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CFRN PRACTICE TEST EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 100% GUARANTEED PASS (LATEST UPDATE)

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CFRN PRACTICE TEST EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 100% GUARANTEED PASS (LATEST UPDATE) In young children, the narrowest part of the trachea is the: A. Vallecula B. Cricoid ring C. Epiglottis D. Hyoid - ANS B. Cricoid ring In a child, it may be normal for the liver and spleen to: A. Be enlarged B. Bleed easily C. Be palpated below the costal margin D. Push up against the diaphragm, causing decreased vital capacity - ANS C. Be palpated below the costal margin In infants, the minimum expected urine output is: A. 1 mL/kg/hr. B. 2 mL/kg/hr. C. 3 mL/kg/hr. D. 4 mL/kg/hr. - ANS B. 2 mL/kg/hr Which of the following is a major factor that makes children susceptible to hypothermia? A. The inability to shiver B. Fewer glycogen stores C. A larger proportion of body fat D. All of the above - ANS A. The inability to shiver All pediatric assessments should begin with forming a general impression using the Pediatric: A. Trauma score B. Assessment triangle C. Perfusion score D. Faces scale - ANS B. Assessment triangle Due to the relatively large tongue of a child in proportion to his or her mouth, successful intubation requires: proper blade size, proper positioning, and proper: A. Suctioning B. Sedation C. Sweeping of the tongue D. Cricoid pressure - ANS C. Sweeping of the tongue Physical assessment of a child's cardiovascular system begins with: A. Observing the child's general appearance and level of consciousness B. Checking the child's central pulse rate C. Feeling the child's skin temperature D. Placing the child on a cardiac monitor - ANS A. Observing the child's general appearance and level of consciousness An increase in _______ is the chief compensatory mechanism in children to increase end-organ perfusion and to maintain blood pressure. A. Heart rate B. Stroke volume C. Contractility D. Peripheral vasoconstriction - ANS A. Heart rate Epiglottitis is a medical emergency in the pediatric population. Remember the four Ds, which stand for: A. Dysphagia, dysphonia, drooling, and distress B. Diaphoresis, diplopia, diarrhea, and distress C. Dilated (pupils), drooling, distress, and diaphoresis D. Drooling, dysphagia, distant lung sounds, and distress - ANS A. Dysphagia, dysphonia, drooling, and distress Options to relieve a foreign body airway obstruction in a pediatric includes: A. Abdominal thrusts only B. One attempt at nasotracheal intubation C. Carotid massage D. Chest thrusts, Heimlich maneuver, and laryngoscopy with Magill forceps - ANS D. Chest thrusts, Heimlich maneuver, and laryngoscopy with Magill forceps A child in shock will fail quickly when the child's compensatory systems: A. Are in overdrive B. Fail C. Thrive D. Are functioning normally - ANS B. Fail In a child in shock, the heart rate is the: A. Only compensatory mechanism B. Last compensatory mechanism C. Primary compensatory mechanism D. None of the above - ANS C. Primary compensatory mechanism Trauma is the pediatric patient is the most common cause of ___________________ shock. A. Anaphylactic B. Hypovolemic C. Neurogenic D. Cardiogenic - ANS B. Hypovolemic Causes of cardiogenic shock in the pediatric patient include all of the following EXCEPT: A. Hyperammonemia B. Drug toxicity C. Myocarditis D. Arrhythmias - ANS A. Hyperammonemia The primary treatments for distributive / neurogenic shock include: A. Lasix and nitroglyceri

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CFRN




CFRN PRACTICE TEST EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 100%
GUARANTEED PASS (LATEST UPDATE)


In young children, the narrowest part of the trachea is the:
A. Vallecula
B. Cricoid ring
C. Epiglottis
D. Hyoid - ANS ✓B. Cricoid ring


In a child, it may be normal for the liver and spleen to:




A. Be enlarged
B. Bleed easily
C. Be palpated below the costal margin
D. Push up against the diaphragm, causing decreased vital capacity - ANS ✓C.
Be palpated below the costal margin


In infants, the minimum expected urine output is:




A. 1 mL/kg/hr.
B. 2 mL/kg/hr.

1
CFRN Practice

,CFRN

C. 3 mL/kg/hr.
D. 4 mL/kg/hr. - ANS ✓B. 2 mL/kg/hr


Which of the following is a major factor that makes children susceptible to
hypothermia?




A. The inability to shiver
B. Fewer glycogen stores
C. A larger proportion of body fat
D. All of the above - ANS ✓A. The inability to shiver


All pediatric assessments should begin with forming a general impression
using the Pediatric:




A. Trauma score
B. Assessment triangle
C. Perfusion score
D. Faces scale - ANS ✓B. Assessment triangle


Due to the relatively large tongue of a child in proportion to his or her mouth,
successful intubation requires: proper blade size, proper positioning, and
proper:




A. Suctioning
B. Sedation
2
CFRN Practice

,CFRN

C. Sweeping of the tongue
D. Cricoid pressure - ANS ✓C. Sweeping of the tongue


Physical assessment of a child's cardiovascular system begins with:




A. Observing the child's general appearance and level of consciousness
B. Checking the child's central pulse rate
C. Feeling the child's skin temperature
D. Placing the child on a cardiac monitor - ANS ✓A. Observing the child's general
appearance and level of consciousness


An increase in _______ is the chief compensatory mechanism in children to
increase end-organ perfusion and to maintain blood pressure.




A. Heart rate
B. Stroke volume
C. Contractility
D. Peripheral vasoconstriction - ANS ✓A. Heart rate


Epiglottitis is a medical emergency in the pediatric population. Remember the
four Ds, which stand for:




A. Dysphagia, dysphonia, drooling, and distress
B. Diaphoresis, diplopia, diarrhea, and distress


3
CFRN Practice

, CFRN

C. Dilated (pupils), drooling, distress, and diaphoresis
D. Drooling, dysphagia, distant lung sounds, and distress - ANS ✓A. Dysphagia,
dysphonia, drooling, and distress


Options to relieve a foreign body airway obstruction in a pediatric includes:




A. Abdominal thrusts only
B. One attempt at nasotracheal intubation
C. Carotid massage
D. Chest thrusts, Heimlich maneuver, and laryngoscopy with Magill forceps -
ANS ✓D. Chest thrusts, Heimlich maneuver, and laryngoscopy with Magill forceps


A child in shock will fail quickly when the child's compensatory systems:




A. Are in overdrive
B. Fail
C. Thrive
D. Are functioning normally - ANS ✓B. Fail


In a child in shock, the heart rate is the:




A. Only compensatory mechanism
B. Last compensatory mechanism
C. Primary compensatory mechanism

4
CFRN Practice

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