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,Chapter 01: Reality Shock bb bb bb
bb MULTIPLE CHOICE bb
1. A graduate nurse has been hired as a nurse at a local hospital. The new nurse is in the honeymoon phase of
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role transition when making which of the following statements?
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a. ―I am so nervous about being on my own as a nurse.‖
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b. ―This will be a great learning experience.‖
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c. ―I can‘t wait to have a steady paycheck.‖
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d. ―This job is perfect. I can finally do things my own way.‖
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ANS: D bb
The honeymoon phase is when the student nurse sees the world of nursing as quite rosy. Often, the new
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graduate is fascinated with the thrill of arriving in the profession. Reality shock occurs when one moves
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into the workforce after several years of educational preparation. Recovery and resolution occur when the
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graduate nurse is able to laugh at encountered situations. During this time, tension decreases, perception
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increases, and the nurse is able to grow as a person.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 7
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OBJ:Identifythecharacteristicsofrealitysho Nc kU. RTSOI PN:GRTeBa.lCit yO M
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bb
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bb
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NCLEX®: Safe and effective care environment—management of care
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2. Which of the following actions by the graduate nurse is an inappropriate methodologyto recover
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from reality shock?
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a. Networking c. Returning to school bb bb
b. Obtaining a mentor bb bb d. Joining a support group bb bb bb
ANS: C bb
The transition period is successfully managed when the graduate is able to evaluate the work situation
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objectively and predict effectively the actions and reactions of other staff. Nurturing the ability to see humor
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in a situation may be a first step. Returning to school is a positive step after the graduate has worked
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through role transition, has some clinical experience, and is ready to focus on a new career objective.
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Networking, obtaining a mentor, and joining a support group would give the graduate nurse an
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opportunity to talk to others experiencing the stress associated with reality shock. The nurse would
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benefit from ‗talking through‘ issues and learning how to cope.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 8
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OBJ: Describe four possible resolutions for realityshock. TOP: Realityshock
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bb MSC: NCLEX®: Safe and effective care environment—management of care
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,3. A nurse is trying to avoid burnout. Which of the following actions is a valid way to achieve this?
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a. Refusing to constantly work extra shifts bb bb bb bb bb
b. Withdrawing from peer support group bb bb bb bb
c. ―Going native‖ bb
d. Changing jobs every 6 to 12 months bb bb bb bb bb bb
ANS: A bb
One of the quickest ways to experience burnout is to ―overwork the overtime.‖ Set priorities with your
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mental and physical health being the highest priority. Learning to say ―no‖ to extra shifts is a positive
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means of coping of avoiding burnout. ―Going native‖ is the term that describes how recent graduates begin
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to copy and identify the reality of their role transition experience by rejecting the values from nursing
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school and functioning more like a team member at their place of employment. Withdrawing from peer
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support groups, ―going native,‖ and changing jobs every 6 to 12 months would increase the chance of the
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nurse experiencing burnout. The nurse should instead focus on his/her practice and seek out support from
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other nurses.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 9
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OBJ: Describe four possible resolutions for reality shock. TOP: Realityshock
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bb MSC: NCLEX®: Safe and effective care environment—management of care
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4. Which of the following sgtarated mu aetnetsnubrysethsehows anunderstandingofrealityshockasit bb bb bb bb bb bb b b b b b b b b bb b b bb
applies to nursing? bb bb
a. ― Reality shock is the period when a person moves from school into the workforce.
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b. ―Reality shock is the realization that practice and education are not the same.‖
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c. ―Reality shock is the period from graduation to becoming an experienced nurse.‖
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d. ―Reality shock is a transition phase that new graduates go through before changing jobs.‖
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ANS: A bb
―Reality shock‖ is a term often used to describe the reaction experienced when one moves into the
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workforce after several years of educational preparation. The new graduate is caught in the situation of
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moving from a familiar, comfortable educational environment into a new role in the workforce where the
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expectations are not clearly defined or may not even be realistic. The realization that practice and nursing
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school are not the same is often associated with ―going native.‖ When nurses move from one position to
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another, they have already experienced reality shock. Becoming an experienced nurse takes time and is not
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part of the definition of reality shock.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 6
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OBJ: Compare and contrast the phases of realityshock. TOP: Reality shock
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bb MSC: NCLEX®: Not applicable
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5. A student in the last semester of nursing school has established a goal of making a successful role
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transition to graduate nurse. Which statement by the student indicates his/her understanding of how to
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achieve this goal?
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a. ―I should care for increased numbers of patients to enhance work organization skills.‖
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b. ―I will observe staff nurses as they perform nursing procedures to refine technique.‖
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c. ―I should seek increasingly close guidance from the nursing instructor to reduce errors.‖
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d. ―I will evaluate my progress every 7 weeks or more to allow time for growth.‖
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ANS: A bb
It is important for the student to start taking care of increased numbers of patients to help with time
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management and work organization. The student should also be able to function without close guidance
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from the nursing instructor. Although it is good for students to observe staff, a student in the final
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semester should be able to perform tasks with minimal observation and should instead focus on
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implementing care and time management. Waiting 7 weeks to evaluate progress would not be helpful to the
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student. Although regular self- evaluation is an important process, it is the actual experience of taking
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realistic patient assignments and working typical shift hours that assists with successful role transition.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 6
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OBJ: Describe four possible resolutions for reality shock. TOP: Reality shock
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bb MSC: NCLEX®: Not applicable
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6. A new graduate of less than 1 year describes his/her perception of a staff nurse position, stating: ―It
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feels great to be a nurse! In fact, it‘s a snap! I can hardly believe there‘s no instructor looking over my
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shoulder.‖ What phase of reality shock is the graduate experiencing?
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a. Recovery c. Honeymoon
b. Shock and rejection bb bb d. Transition
ANS: C bb
In the first phase of the role transition process (the honeymoon phase), the graduate nurse is thrilled with
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completing school and accepting the first job. Life is a bed of roses because everyone knows nursing school
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is much harder than nursing practice. Shock and rejection occur as the nurse tries to understand how
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nursing school and the ―real world‖ come together. Transition occurs as the nurse begins the move from
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student to nurse and refers to the entire process, not just a particular phase. The recovery phase is when
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the nurse can laugh at situations that he/she is in and is able to cope with the situations that are being
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faced.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 7
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OBJ: Compare and contrast the phases of realityshock. TOP: Reality shock
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bb MSC: NCLEX®: Not applicable
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