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Samenvatting- Brein en maatschappij (AB_1279)

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Uitgebreide samenvatting van hoorcolleges brein en maatschappij. Cijfer behaald: 9

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Brein en Maatschappij
Table of Contents
HC: Bouw van het zenuwstelsel deel 1 ............................................................................... 2
HC: Bouw van het zenuwstelsel 2 ...................................................................................... 8
HC: Neurofysiologie ........................................................................................................ 13
HC: Neurotransmitters .................................................................................................... 20
HC: Etiology of mental traits and conditions .................................................................... 25
HC: Healthy Brain ........................................................................................................... 31
HC: Neurobiology of gender identity and sexual orientation ............................................ 34
HC: Antisocial and criminal behavior ............................................................................... 39
HC: introduction to psychiatric conditions ....................................................................... 43
HC: ADHD ....................................................................................................................... 44
HC: Neurodiversity.......................................................................................................... 46
HC: Depression ............................................................................................................... 46
HC: Autisme.................................................................................................................... 51
HC: Resilience ................................................................................................................. 53




1

,HC: Bouw van het zenuwstelsel deel 1

Informatienetwerk:
- Afferente of sensorische neuronen
o Sturen info naar centrale zenuwstelsel, brein en ruggenmerg
- Efferente neuronen
o Info van hersenen naar lichaam via wervelkolom
- In het brein

Lokalisatie van functie in het brein: verschillende kwabben van brein hebben andere functies
voor het lichaam
Informatie wordt gesplitst en gaat via verschillende pathways




Anatomische divisie




2

,Functionele divisie zenuwstelsel:
- Somatisch (zelf besturen)
o Craniale zenuwen
o Spinale zenuwen
- Sensorische informatie

- Autonoom (gaat vanzelf)
o Orthosympatisch zenuwstelsel (fight, flight, freeze)
o Parasympatisch zenuwstelsel (rest and digest)
- Balans in interne organen

Anatomische assen:




Ventrum= buik
Dorsum= rug
Caudaal= posterior
Rostraal= anterior
Mediaal= op de middelijn
Lateraal= aan de buitenkant gelegen

In brein:
Gelegen boven ogen: dorsaal




3

, Wat zit erin?
- Witte stof
o Myeline rond axonen
o Zenuwbanen
- Grijze stof
o Bloedvaten
o Neuronale cellichaam

Ontwikkeling brein:
- Buis → 3 delen
o Voorhersenen= prosencephalon
o Middenhersenen= mesencephalon
o Achterhersenen= rhombencephalon (diamand-vorm)
- Encephalon= brein in grieks
- Prosencephalon wordt grootste → telencephalon en diencephalon (eindhersenen)
- Mesencephalon→ blijft even groot
- Rhombencephalon → cerebellum, pons, medulla




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