Examl 3:l PNRl 201/l PNR201l (NEWl 2025/l
2026l Update)l Medical-Surgicall Nursingl Il
Review|l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l Fortis
QUESTION
Tuberculosisl signsl andl symptoms
Answer:
Hemoptysis
l Weightl loss
l Feverl -l lowl gradel inl thel afternoon
l Chills
l Chestl pain
l Nightl sweats
l Shortnessl ofl breat
QUESTION
Albuterol-l whatl isl itl for
Answer:
Albuteroll isl forl asthmal (SABAl medication)
QUESTION
Albuteroll patientl teaching
Answer:
Dilatesl thel airwayl makingl itl easierl forl thel patientl tol breathel Rinsel mouthl (thrush)l
Increasel heartl ratel (tachycardic)l
,Checkl forl signsl ofl potassiuml deficiencyl (hypokalemia:l Canl bel lifel threateningl ifl notl
treated)l
Headaches
l Nausea
QUESTION
Complementaryl treatmentsl forl thel flu
Answer:
Garglel saltl waterl forl sorel throatl Nol abxl unlessl evidencel ofl al bacteriall infectionl
Increasel dailyl fluidl intakel Antipyreticsl -l Typel ofl medicationl usedl tol reducel al highl
fever
QUESTION
Whatl happensl tol ourl bodyl whenl wel havel al chronicl lungl disease?
Answer:
Carbonl dioxidel increasesl (hypercapnia)l -l duel tol decreasel inl ventilation
l Stimulatesl thel brainl tol initiatel increasedl respirationsl tol blowl offl thosel C2l levels
QUESTION
Whatl dol wel expectl tol seel inl patientsl withl COPD/Emphysema?
Answer:
QUESTION
Whichl mechanismsl inl thel bodyl stimulatesl breathing?
,Answer:
Hypoxemial (Lowl O2)
QUESTION
COPD
Answer:
Inl somel cases,l clientsl withl chronicallyl highl CO2l levelsl (COPD/Emphysema)l losel thisl
drivel andl dependl onl hypoxial orl lowl oxygenl tol stimulatel theirl breathingl response
QUESTION
Wherel canl wel placel anl O2l sensor?
Answer:
Fingertip
l Toel
l Earlobe
l Pinnal ofl thel earl
l Foreheadl
l Bridgel ofl nose
QUESTION
Whatl isl thel percentagel ofl oxygenl thatl rooml airl contains
Answer:
21%l Rooml air,l nol extral oxygen
QUESTION
1L/Min?
, Answer:
24%
QUESTION
4L/Minl isl howl muchl oxygen?
Answer:
36%
QUESTION
Howl farl upl canl wel titratel nasall O2?
Answer:
6l =l 44%
QUESTION
Everyl literl ofl 100%l oxygenl wel givel increasesl thel percentagel by
Answer:
3%
QUESTION
Howl dol wel findl outl thatl ourl patientl hasl respiratoryl failure?
Answer:
ABG'sl belowl 50l mmhgl wouldl bel inl dangerl ofl respiratoryl failure
l Effectivel breathingl pattern
2026l Update)l Medical-Surgicall Nursingl Il
Review|l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l Fortis
QUESTION
Tuberculosisl signsl andl symptoms
Answer:
Hemoptysis
l Weightl loss
l Feverl -l lowl gradel inl thel afternoon
l Chills
l Chestl pain
l Nightl sweats
l Shortnessl ofl breat
QUESTION
Albuterol-l whatl isl itl for
Answer:
Albuteroll isl forl asthmal (SABAl medication)
QUESTION
Albuteroll patientl teaching
Answer:
Dilatesl thel airwayl makingl itl easierl forl thel patientl tol breathel Rinsel mouthl (thrush)l
Increasel heartl ratel (tachycardic)l
,Checkl forl signsl ofl potassiuml deficiencyl (hypokalemia:l Canl bel lifel threateningl ifl notl
treated)l
Headaches
l Nausea
QUESTION
Complementaryl treatmentsl forl thel flu
Answer:
Garglel saltl waterl forl sorel throatl Nol abxl unlessl evidencel ofl al bacteriall infectionl
Increasel dailyl fluidl intakel Antipyreticsl -l Typel ofl medicationl usedl tol reducel al highl
fever
QUESTION
Whatl happensl tol ourl bodyl whenl wel havel al chronicl lungl disease?
Answer:
Carbonl dioxidel increasesl (hypercapnia)l -l duel tol decreasel inl ventilation
l Stimulatesl thel brainl tol initiatel increasedl respirationsl tol blowl offl thosel C2l levels
QUESTION
Whatl dol wel expectl tol seel inl patientsl withl COPD/Emphysema?
Answer:
QUESTION
Whichl mechanismsl inl thel bodyl stimulatesl breathing?
,Answer:
Hypoxemial (Lowl O2)
QUESTION
COPD
Answer:
Inl somel cases,l clientsl withl chronicallyl highl CO2l levelsl (COPD/Emphysema)l losel thisl
drivel andl dependl onl hypoxial orl lowl oxygenl tol stimulatel theirl breathingl response
QUESTION
Wherel canl wel placel anl O2l sensor?
Answer:
Fingertip
l Toel
l Earlobe
l Pinnal ofl thel earl
l Foreheadl
l Bridgel ofl nose
QUESTION
Whatl isl thel percentagel ofl oxygenl thatl rooml airl contains
Answer:
21%l Rooml air,l nol extral oxygen
QUESTION
1L/Min?
, Answer:
24%
QUESTION
4L/Minl isl howl muchl oxygen?
Answer:
36%
QUESTION
Howl farl upl canl wel titratel nasall O2?
Answer:
6l =l 44%
QUESTION
Everyl literl ofl 100%l oxygenl wel givel increasesl thel percentagel by
Answer:
3%
QUESTION
Howl dol wel findl outl thatl ourl patientl hasl respiratoryl failure?
Answer:
ABG'sl belowl 50l mmhgl wouldl bel inl dangerl ofl respiratoryl failure
l Effectivel breathingl pattern
