Test Bank for Prescott's Microbiology, 12th Edition by Joanne Willey
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Prescott's Microbiology, 12e (Willey)
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Chapter 1 The Evolution of Microorganisms and Microbiology
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1) Archaea are cellular organisms that have unique cell membrane
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Answer: lipids v
Topic:
v
vArchaea
Bloom's/Accessibility: 1. Remember / Keyboard Navigation v v v v v
ASM Topic: Module 02 Cell Structure and Function
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ASM Objective: 02.03 Bacteria and Archaea have specialized structures (e.g. flagella,
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endospores, and pili) that often confer critical capabilities.
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Learning Outcome: 01.01c Determine the type of microbe (e.g., bacterium, fungus, etc.) when
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given a description of a newly discovered one
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2) Extant microorganisms are organisms from the fossil record that are no longer present on Earth
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today.
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Answer: FALSE v
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms v v
Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard
v v v v v
Navigation ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution
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ASM Objective: 01.05 The evolutionary relatedness of organisms is best reflected in
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phylogenetic trees.
v v
Learning Outcome: 01.02a Propose a timeline of the origin and history of microbial life and
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integrate supporting evidence into it
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3) All cellular organisms can be placed into one of three
v v v v v v v v v v , which include the Bacteria,
v v v v
Archaea, and the Eukarya.
v v v v
,Answer: domains v
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms v v
Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard
v v v v v
Navigation ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution
v v v v v v
ASM Objective: 01.05 The evolutionary relatedness of organisms is best reflected in
v v v v v v v v v v v
phylogenetic trees.
v v
Learning Outcome: 01.01b Explain Carl Woeses contributions in establishing the three-domain
v v v v v v v v v v
system for classifying cellular life
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4) Viruses are not generally studied by microbiologists because they are not classified as living
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organisms.
v
Answer: FALSE v
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms
v v v
Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation v v v v v
ASM Topic: Module 05 Microbial Systems
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ASM Objective: 02.05 The replication cycles of viruses (lytic and lysogenic) differ among
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viruses and are determined by their unique structures and genomes.
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Learning Outcome: 01.01a Define the term microbiology
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5) Microbiologists study a variety of organisms, but all are considered either Bacteria or Archaea.
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
Answer: FALSE v
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms
v v v
Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard v v v v
Navigation ASM Topic: Module 05 Microbial Systems
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ASM Objective: 05.04 Microorganisms, cellular and viral, can interact with both human and
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nonhuman hosts in beneficial, neutral or detrimental ways.
v v v v v v v v
Learning Outcome: 01.01a Define the term microbiology
v v v v v v v
6) All eukaryotes have a membrane-delimited nucleus.
v v v v v
Answer: TRUE v
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms v v
Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard
v v v v v
Navigation ASM Topic: Module 02 Cell Structure and
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Function
v
ASM Objective: 02.04 While microscopic eukaryotes (for example, fungi, protozoa and algae)
v v v v v v v v v v v
carry out some of the same processes as bacteria, many of the cellular properties are fundamentally
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
different.
v
Learning Outcome: 01.01c Determine the type of microbe (e.g., bacterium, fungus, etc.) when
v v v v v v v v v v v v
given a description of a newly discovered one
v v v v v v v v
7) Viruses constitute the fourth domain of life in current biological classification schemes.
v v v v v v v v v v v
Answer: FALSE v
,Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganismsv v
Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard
v v v v v
Navigation ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution
v v v v v v
ASM Objective: 01.05 The evolutionary relatedness of organisms is best reflected in
v v v v v v v v v v v
phylogenetic trees.
v v
Learning Outcome: 01.01b Explain Carl Woeses contributions in establishing the three-domain
v v v v v v v v v v
system for classifying cellular life
v v v v v
, 8) Protists contain all of the following forms of life EXCEPT
v v v v v v v v v .
A) protozoa
B) fungi
C) slime molds v
D) algae
Answer: B v
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibility:
v v v v v
1. Remember / Keyboard NavigationASM v v v
Topic: Module 01 Evolution v v
ASM Objective: 01.05 The evolutionary relatedness of organisms is best reflected in
v v v v v v v v v v v
phylogenetic trees.
v v
Learning Outcome: 01.01b Explain Carl Woeses contributions in establishing the three-domain
v v v v v v v v v v
system for classifying cellular life
v v v v v
9) Cells with a relatively complex morphology that have a true membrane-delimited nucleus are
v v v v v v v v v v v v
called
v .
A) prokaryotes
B) eukaryotes
C) urkaryotes
D) nokaryotes
Answer: B v
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms v v
Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard
v v v v v
Navigation ASM Topic: Module 02 Cell Structure and
v v v v v v v v
Function
v
ASM Objective: 02.04 While microscopic eukaryotes (for example, fungi, protozoa and algae)
v v v v v v v v v v v
carry out some of the same processes as bacteria, many of the cellular properties are fundamentally
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
different.
v
Learning Outcome: 01.01c Determine the type of microbe (e.g., bacterium, fungus, etc.) when
v v v v v v v v v v v v
given a description of a newly discovered one
v v v v v v v v
v v v v v v v v v
Prescott's Microbiology, 12e (Willey)
v v v
Chapter 1 The Evolution of Microorganisms and Microbiology
v v v v v v
1) Archaea are cellular organisms that have unique cell membrane
v v v v v v v v v .
Answer: lipids v
Topic:
v
vArchaea
Bloom's/Accessibility: 1. Remember / Keyboard Navigation v v v v v
ASM Topic: Module 02 Cell Structure and Function
v v v v v v v v
ASM Objective: 02.03 Bacteria and Archaea have specialized structures (e.g. flagella,
v v v v v v v v v v
endospores, and pili) that often confer critical capabilities.
v v v v v v v v
Learning Outcome: 01.01c Determine the type of microbe (e.g., bacterium, fungus, etc.) when
v v v v v v v v v v v v
given a description of a newly discovered one
v v v v v v v v
2) Extant microorganisms are organisms from the fossil record that are no longer present on Earth
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
today.
v
Answer: FALSE v
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms v v
Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard
v v v v v
Navigation ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution
v v v v v v
ASM Objective: 01.05 The evolutionary relatedness of organisms is best reflected in
v v v v v v v v v v v
phylogenetic trees.
v v
Learning Outcome: 01.02a Propose a timeline of the origin and history of microbial life and
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
integrate supporting evidence into it
v v v v v
3) All cellular organisms can be placed into one of three
v v v v v v v v v v , which include the Bacteria,
v v v v
Archaea, and the Eukarya.
v v v v
,Answer: domains v
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms v v
Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard
v v v v v
Navigation ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution
v v v v v v
ASM Objective: 01.05 The evolutionary relatedness of organisms is best reflected in
v v v v v v v v v v v
phylogenetic trees.
v v
Learning Outcome: 01.01b Explain Carl Woeses contributions in establishing the three-domain
v v v v v v v v v v
system for classifying cellular life
v v v v v
4) Viruses are not generally studied by microbiologists because they are not classified as living
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
organisms.
v
Answer: FALSE v
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms
v v v
Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation v v v v v
ASM Topic: Module 05 Microbial Systems
v v v v v v
ASM Objective: 02.05 The replication cycles of viruses (lytic and lysogenic) differ among
v v v v v v v v v v v v
viruses and are determined by their unique structures and genomes.
v v v v v v v v v v
Learning Outcome: 01.01a Define the term microbiology
v v v v v v v
5) Microbiologists study a variety of organisms, but all are considered either Bacteria or Archaea.
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
Answer: FALSE v
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms
v v v
Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard v v v v
Navigation ASM Topic: Module 05 Microbial Systems
v v v v v v v
ASM Objective: 05.04 Microorganisms, cellular and viral, can interact with both human and
v v v v v v v v v v v v
nonhuman hosts in beneficial, neutral or detrimental ways.
v v v v v v v v
Learning Outcome: 01.01a Define the term microbiology
v v v v v v v
6) All eukaryotes have a membrane-delimited nucleus.
v v v v v
Answer: TRUE v
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms v v
Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard
v v v v v
Navigation ASM Topic: Module 02 Cell Structure and
v v v v v v v v
Function
v
ASM Objective: 02.04 While microscopic eukaryotes (for example, fungi, protozoa and algae)
v v v v v v v v v v v
carry out some of the same processes as bacteria, many of the cellular properties are fundamentally
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
different.
v
Learning Outcome: 01.01c Determine the type of microbe (e.g., bacterium, fungus, etc.) when
v v v v v v v v v v v v
given a description of a newly discovered one
v v v v v v v v
7) Viruses constitute the fourth domain of life in current biological classification schemes.
v v v v v v v v v v v
Answer: FALSE v
,Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganismsv v
Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard
v v v v v
Navigation ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution
v v v v v v
ASM Objective: 01.05 The evolutionary relatedness of organisms is best reflected in
v v v v v v v v v v v
phylogenetic trees.
v v
Learning Outcome: 01.01b Explain Carl Woeses contributions in establishing the three-domain
v v v v v v v v v v
system for classifying cellular life
v v v v v
, 8) Protists contain all of the following forms of life EXCEPT
v v v v v v v v v .
A) protozoa
B) fungi
C) slime molds v
D) algae
Answer: B v
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibility:
v v v v v
1. Remember / Keyboard NavigationASM v v v
Topic: Module 01 Evolution v v
ASM Objective: 01.05 The evolutionary relatedness of organisms is best reflected in
v v v v v v v v v v v
phylogenetic trees.
v v
Learning Outcome: 01.01b Explain Carl Woeses contributions in establishing the three-domain
v v v v v v v v v v
system for classifying cellular life
v v v v v
9) Cells with a relatively complex morphology that have a true membrane-delimited nucleus are
v v v v v v v v v v v v
called
v .
A) prokaryotes
B) eukaryotes
C) urkaryotes
D) nokaryotes
Answer: B v
Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms v v
Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard
v v v v v
Navigation ASM Topic: Module 02 Cell Structure and
v v v v v v v v
Function
v
ASM Objective: 02.04 While microscopic eukaryotes (for example, fungi, protozoa and algae)
v v v v v v v v v v v
carry out some of the same processes as bacteria, many of the cellular properties are fundamentally
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
different.
v
Learning Outcome: 01.01c Determine the type of microbe (e.g., bacterium, fungus, etc.) when
v v v v v v v v v v v v
given a description of a newly discovered one
v v v v v v v v
