NUR1211 MED SURG 1-EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE EXAM
WITH CORRECT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025
ABGs - CORRECT -ANSWERS(Arterial blood Gas)
Measures oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood
Know priority monitorization for patients receiving fluids infusion. - CORRECT -
ANSWERSCheck vital signs, daily weight, check for edema, fluid balance charts, check
electrolytes, urea and creatine (kidney function)
Osmosis
(Low concentration of solute to high concentration of solute) Fluid and Solu- CORRECT -
ANSWERSDiffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane te are equally
balanced
Facilitated Diffusion - CORRECT -ANSWERSDiffusion of bigger molecules across a
membrane through transport proteins
Diffusion - CORRECT -ANSWERSThe movement of particles from an area with high
concentration to an area of lower concentration Ex. Oxygen or Carbon Dioxide
Active transport - CORRECT -ANSWERS(Goes against- inside to outside of the cell) Low
concentration to high concentration using energy (ATP)
The movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane into a region of higher
concentration, assisted by enzymes and requiring energy
Osmotic Pressure - CORRECT -ANSWERSThe pressure needed to stop the movement of
water across the membrane (Capillaries have high concentration causing water to follow
into the capillaries)
, Oncotic Pressure (Colloid) - CORRECT -ANSWERSPulls water into the capillaries. The
pressure created by the osmotic effects of the solutes
Hydrostatic Pressure - CORRECT -ANSWERSPushes (Outward pressure) The pressure
that the fluid exerts on the walls of its container. (Drives fluid outside of the Capillary walls
by applying pressure to the walls creating holes)
Nursing Delegation - CORRECT -ANSWERSAppointing of assigning another person to do
a task to achieve outcomes for which you are still responsible for
Isotonic Solution - CORRECT -ANSWERS-0.9% Saline
-LR (Lactated Ringers)
Hypotonic Solution - CORRECT -ANSWERSConcentration of fluid is lower then it should
be (don't give to ICP pts, infuse slowly & not for hypovolemia = low volume of fluids
- 0.45% Saline
-0.33 NaCl
-0.225% NaCl
-2.5 D5W (Isotonic out hypo in the body & not used for diabetic patients)
Hypertonic Soultion - CORRECT -ANSWERSConcentration of fluid is more then it should
be cell is going to shrink (more salt less water, thick consistency)
3-5-10
-3% NS
-5% NS
-D10W
-D5% 1/2NS
-D5LR
WITH CORRECT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2025
ABGs - CORRECT -ANSWERS(Arterial blood Gas)
Measures oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood
Know priority monitorization for patients receiving fluids infusion. - CORRECT -
ANSWERSCheck vital signs, daily weight, check for edema, fluid balance charts, check
electrolytes, urea and creatine (kidney function)
Osmosis
(Low concentration of solute to high concentration of solute) Fluid and Solu- CORRECT -
ANSWERSDiffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane te are equally
balanced
Facilitated Diffusion - CORRECT -ANSWERSDiffusion of bigger molecules across a
membrane through transport proteins
Diffusion - CORRECT -ANSWERSThe movement of particles from an area with high
concentration to an area of lower concentration Ex. Oxygen or Carbon Dioxide
Active transport - CORRECT -ANSWERS(Goes against- inside to outside of the cell) Low
concentration to high concentration using energy (ATP)
The movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane into a region of higher
concentration, assisted by enzymes and requiring energy
Osmotic Pressure - CORRECT -ANSWERSThe pressure needed to stop the movement of
water across the membrane (Capillaries have high concentration causing water to follow
into the capillaries)
, Oncotic Pressure (Colloid) - CORRECT -ANSWERSPulls water into the capillaries. The
pressure created by the osmotic effects of the solutes
Hydrostatic Pressure - CORRECT -ANSWERSPushes (Outward pressure) The pressure
that the fluid exerts on the walls of its container. (Drives fluid outside of the Capillary walls
by applying pressure to the walls creating holes)
Nursing Delegation - CORRECT -ANSWERSAppointing of assigning another person to do
a task to achieve outcomes for which you are still responsible for
Isotonic Solution - CORRECT -ANSWERS-0.9% Saline
-LR (Lactated Ringers)
Hypotonic Solution - CORRECT -ANSWERSConcentration of fluid is lower then it should
be (don't give to ICP pts, infuse slowly & not for hypovolemia = low volume of fluids
- 0.45% Saline
-0.33 NaCl
-0.225% NaCl
-2.5 D5W (Isotonic out hypo in the body & not used for diabetic patients)
Hypertonic Soultion - CORRECT -ANSWERSConcentration of fluid is more then it should
be cell is going to shrink (more salt less water, thick consistency)
3-5-10
-3% NS
-5% NS
-D10W
-D5% 1/2NS
-D5LR
