1. Phenotype - ANSWER Physical appearance of a particular trait
2. Genotype - ANSWER Set of alleles that determines a particular trait
3. Deletion - ANSWER What type of mutation? TAGGATC -->TAGATC
4. Substitution - ANSWER What type of mutation? TAGGATC -->
TAGCATC
5. Insertion - ANSWER What type of mutation? TAGGATC --> TAAGGATC
6. Sexual - ANSWER Type of reproduction involving 2 parents; offspring
similar, but not exactly like parents
7. Asexual - ANSWER Type of reproduction involving only 1 parent;
offspring exactly like the parent
8. Meiosis - ANSWER Process that produces gametes; 1 parent cell divides
twice and produces 4 daughter cells
9. Mitosis - ANSWER Process in which one parent cell divides once and
produces 2 cells; responsible for growth development, and repair in humans
10.XX - ANSWER Sex chromosomes of a female
11.XY - ANSWER Sex chromosomes of a male
12.Homologous Structures - ANSWER Body structures on different organisms
that are similar in structure, but differ in function
13.Genetic Variability - ANSWER Advantage of sexual reproduction
14.Prokaryote - ANSWER Cell with no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles
2. Genotype - ANSWER Set of alleles that determines a particular trait
3. Deletion - ANSWER What type of mutation? TAGGATC -->TAGATC
4. Substitution - ANSWER What type of mutation? TAGGATC -->
TAGCATC
5. Insertion - ANSWER What type of mutation? TAGGATC --> TAAGGATC
6. Sexual - ANSWER Type of reproduction involving 2 parents; offspring
similar, but not exactly like parents
7. Asexual - ANSWER Type of reproduction involving only 1 parent;
offspring exactly like the parent
8. Meiosis - ANSWER Process that produces gametes; 1 parent cell divides
twice and produces 4 daughter cells
9. Mitosis - ANSWER Process in which one parent cell divides once and
produces 2 cells; responsible for growth development, and repair in humans
10.XX - ANSWER Sex chromosomes of a female
11.XY - ANSWER Sex chromosomes of a male
12.Homologous Structures - ANSWER Body structures on different organisms
that are similar in structure, but differ in function
13.Genetic Variability - ANSWER Advantage of sexual reproduction
14.Prokaryote - ANSWER Cell with no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles
