EDF 6226 Exam Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct

EDF 6226 Exam Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct When measuring the effects of mand training on spontaneous mands, spontaneous mands are the ____ ____. - ANSWER Dependent variable The therapist conducts an FBA where they interview the client's parents about the behavior. - ANSWER Indirect FBA An assessment that includes direct observation in naturally occurring conditions - ANSWER Descriptive FBA no probelm behavios can be seen in any individuals - ANSWER Can we assume problem behaviors are a symptom of autism? an observer records occurences of the targeted problem behaviors and selected environmental events in the natural routine during a period of time. may reveal events that occur in close temporal promisxty to the target behavior. - ANSWER ABC continous recording the likelihood that a target behavior will occur in a given circumstance. can be misleading - ANSWER Conditional Probability Identify contingent relations from descriptive data. Probability is specified for two sets of behavior classes: (1) the target problem behavior, and (2) other behaviors. - ANSWER contingency space analysis data are collected only when behaviors of interest are observed; recording is open ended - ANSWER ABC Narrative Recording A procedure for recording the extent to which a target behavior occurs more often at particular times than others; involves dividing the day into blocks of time, and using different symbols on an observation form to indicate the level of the target behavior (e.g., a lot, some, or not at all). - ANSWER scatterplot recording identify time periods during which the problem behavior occurs. - ANSWER Primary advantage of scatterplot recording No, we cannot, but we can manipulate environmental factors surrounding the behavior an we can control units of behavior: we can control responses, and we can predict choice. - ANSWER Can we control behavior the ability to yield a clear demonstaration of the variable or variables(function) that influence the occurence of a problem behavior - ANSWER Purpose of a functional anslysis In ABA therapy, one of the principles is to repeat things the same way each time so the child has a better chance to learn the skill correctly, but in developmental approaches we observe that children don't tend to adapt to new situations with the new skills - ANSWER repetition Conducting a functional analysis in a short period of time. Each condition is run for 5-10 mins. Each condition, except alone, must include an MO & SD that signal reinforcement is available. - ANSWER Brief Functional Analysis An analysis in which a series of trials is interspersed among classroom activities. Each trial consists of two 1-minute components: (a) the establishing operation and contingency for problem behavior (test condition), and (b) continuous access to the reinforcer (control condition). - ANSWER Trial Based Functional Analysis in the test condition mutliple contingencies are implemented simultanesouly when the problem behavior is demonstrated. in the control condition the same reinforcers are presented noncontingently and continously. - ANSWER Synthesized Functional Analysis An analysis in which each session is terminated as soon as a problem behavior occurs. The index of problem behavior is the latency from onset of the establishing operation to the first occurrence of the problem behavior. - ANSWER latency-based functiona l analysis Conduct the functional analysis on a behavior that reliably precedes the target behavior. - ANSWER functional analysis of precursors is showing that dependent variables (DVs) would not change without intervention (independent variables: IVs). - ANSWER verification involves anticipating what you think will happen in the future. - ANSWER prediciton involves taking away the intervention, reintroducing it, and obtaining similar outcomes. - ANSWER replication the philosophy that holds that every event, action, and decision results from something independent of the human will( the world is a lawlfully and orderly place) - ANSWER Determinism the view that knowledge originates in experience and that science should, therefore, rely on observation and experimentation - ANSWER Empiricism a term sometimes used to refer to the experimental reasoning inherent in single subject experimental designs; entails three elements: prediction, verification, and replication. - ANSWER Baseline logic The simplest theory. All simple & logical explanations must be ruled out first before complex explanations. - ANSWER parisomy continually questioning the truthfulness and validity of all scientific theory and knowledge. - ANSWER Philosophic Doubt the theory that human and animal behavior can be explained in terms of conditioning, without appeal to thoughts or feelings, and that psychological disorders are best treated by altering behavior patterns. - ANSWER Behaviorsim A function based defintion is based on the functional relations between responses and the __________ __________. - ANSWER envrionmental events What a behavior ______ _____ is a topography-based definition - ANSWER Look likes Servers the same purpose or produces the same consqeuences - ANSWER Functionally equivalent A condition in a traditional functional analysis in which a participant is in a room with free access to reinforcing activities (also known as the "control" condition). - ANSWER Play condition The variable that is systematically manipulated by the researcher - ANSWER Independent Descriptive FBAs can identify events that are _____ with the target behavior and suggest hypotheses - ANSWER correlated Pivotal behaviors produce changes in untrained areas, while _____ _____ expose the