Ellis and associates Lifeguard test Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct

Ellis and associates Lifeguard test Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct To execute a deep water rescue on an active guest in distress, a lifeguard must: - ANSWER Grasp the guest across his or her chest or armpit When performing any rescue on an active guest in distress, lifeguards should remember to: - ANSWER Communicate with the guest, use the rescue tube to keep yourself and the guest on the surface as you swim to safety, complete a rescue report Check the pulse of an unresponsive guest for up to 20 seconds - ANSWER False, 10 seconds is the maximum a guest should be assessed for pulse and breathing Rescue breathing involves giving 1 breath every 3 seconds for an unresponsive nonbreathing adult - ANSWER False, an unresponsive nonbreathing adult should receive 1 breath every 5 seconds A resuscitation mask can be used to provide ventilations and reduce the likelihood of disease transmission - ANSWER True, A mask will prevent the likelihood of disease transmission and help provide consistent ventilation What are the correct steps of an assessment of a motionless guest - ANSWER Make sure the scene is safe, glove up, check responsiveness, activate EAP, check Breathing and pulse for up to 10 seconds The Heimlich maneuver involves providing a series of abdominal thrust to a responsive adult or child to relieve a foreign body airway obstruction - ANSWER True, The Heimlich maneuver is the correct technique for removing a foreign body airway obstruction to a conscious guest What is the name of a technique used to open the airway of an unresponsive nonbreathing guest - ANSWER Jaw thrust To care for a responsive infant with an airway obstruction a.k.a. choking you should give - ANSWER 5 back blows followed by 5 thrusts, continuing until the obstruction is removed or the infant becomes unresponsive The value of a supplemental oxygen administration for drowning guest has not been established - ANSWER False, Studies have shown that supplemental oxygen administration are extremely beneficial for drowning guest Pulse oximetry provides rescuers with additional information about oxygen saturation levels - ANSWER True, pulse oximetry will provide additional information about oxygen saturation levels in a guest An SOS system includes an oxygen cylinder pressure regulator oxygen tubing and delivery device such as a resuscitation mask - ANSWER True, an SOS system should include all of these What is a BVM or bag valve mask capable of - ANSWER It is capable of providing a higher concentration of oxygen than normal rescue breathing What kind of mask is used for responsive guests who show signs and symptoms of respiratory distress and hypoxia - ANSWER Non-rebreathing mask (NRB) Electrical disturbances in the heart, such as ventricular fibrillation can cause the heart to stop beating properly with no detectable pulse - ANSWER Ventricular fibrillation: show signs of chaotic or sporadic heart rhythms or no rhythm at all CPR skills are easy to recall, even without practice - ANSWER False, CPR skills should be consistently re-practiced Check the carotid artery for up to 10 seconds (while also checking for breathing) to detect the presence of a pulse on an infant - ANSWER False, to check for a pulse on an infant you should check the brachial artery in the arm of the infant Chest compressions should be given at a rate of about 110 compressions per minute - ANSWER True, the acceptable range of the rate of compressions is between 100 - 120 bpm In single rescuer CPR, 30 compressions and 2 breaths are given for adults, children, and infants - ANSWER True, when second responders arrive you will switch from 30 compressions and two breaths to 15 compressions and 2 breaths for children and infants . Adults will remain at 30:2 What are the proper steps when finding a guest motionless on the ground by yourself - ANSWER Make sure the scene is safe, assess responsiveness and activate EPA , assess breathing and pulse, if no pulse provide CPR until AED is available, when it becomes available attach the AED to analyze heart rhythm, provide a shock if indicated and resume CPR until the AED advises of the need to re-analyze What is true regarding multiple rescuer CPR - ANSWER It helps reduce fatigue and improve the quality of care Lifeguards must get the guest's face out of the water, open the airway and deliver ventilations if the guest is unresponsive and not breathing, while quickly moving the guest to the extraction area - ANSWER True, get the guest's face out of the water, open the airway and delivery ventilations if the guest is unresponsive and not breathing well quickly moving the guest to an extraction area The unresponsive duck pluck rescue is pre-formed when an unresponsive guest is below the surface of the water but within reach - ANSWER True, lifeguards use the duck pluck rescue to bring the GID to the surface and to allow immediate care to begin Regardless of the unresponsive GID rescuer type, the guest must be positioned on the rescue tube so that his or her head will naturally fall back to allow care to begin - ANSWER True, lifeguards must end up with the guest positioned on the rescue tube to allow of an open airway to be established The head immobilizer should be kept on the backboard during a rapid extrication process - ANSWER False, The head immobilizer serves no purpose during the rapid extrication of a guest in distress who shows no signs of having a spinal injury The pool edge technique for rapid extraction can be performed only if a team of three or more responders is available - ANSWER False, rapid extraction procedures using a backboard can be accomplished with as few as two rescuers Lifeguards should not begin care on the deck until all lifeguards have had a chance to rest following the extraction of the guest - ANSWER False, seconds count! lifeguards must immediately continue care upon extraction To properly perform the unresponsive rear hug rescue a lifeguard must - ANSWER Pull the guest backward to remove the guest's face from the water When performing the unresponsive deep water rescue the rescue tube must - ANSWER Be placed behind the guest to allow for care to begin When performing in water rescue breathing which of the following is true - ANSWER Use the jaw thrust with head tilt technique to maintain an open airway What are some ways lifeguards can avoid delaying care upon extraction - ANSWER On deck responders have gloves on before extraction takes place, breathing and pulse are checked for no more than 10 seconds oxygen, and AED equipment is either immediately available or on its way