ATI MED SURG IMMUNE & INFECTION YEAR 2024/2025 WITH
SUITABLE CORRECT ANSWERS
A home health nurse is planning care for a client who is receiving chemotherapy and has neutropenia.
Which of the following foods should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?
A. Soft-boiled eggs
B. Brie cheese made with unpasteurized milk
C. Cold deli-meat sandwiches
D. Baked chicken - <<ANSWER>>D. Baked chicken
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for a client who reports bilateral pain and swelling in her
finger joints, with stiffness in the morning. The nurse should recognize that an increase in which of the
following laboratory values can indicate arthritis?
A. Reticulocyte count
B. Rheumatoid factor
C. Direct Coombs' test
D. Platelet count - <<ANSWER>>B. Rheumatoid factor
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a male client who is being treated for genital warts. Which
of the following statements indicates that the client understands how to prevent the transmission of
this sexually transmitted infection (STI)?
A. "I will bring my sexual partner for treatment."
B. "Now that I've had my first dose of medicine, I can resume sexual activity."
C. "Once I have been treated, I don't have to use condoms anymore."
D. "Once treatment is complete and I am free of symptoms, I don't have to return to the clinic." -
<<ANSWER>>A. "I will bring my sexual partner for treatment."
A nurse is teaching a client who has AIDS about the transmission of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia
(PCP). Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse include in the teaching?
A. "PCP is sexually transmitted from person to person."
B. "You were most likely exposed to a contaminated surface such as a drinking glass."
, C. "PCP results from an impaired immune system."
D. "You might have contracted PCP from a family pet." - <<ANSWER>>C. "PCP results from an impaired
immune system."
A nurse is caring for client who has human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Which of the following types
of isolation should the nurse implement to prevent the transmission of HIV?
A. Protective isolation
B. Droplet precautions
C. Standard precautions
D. Airborne precautions - <<ANSWER>>C. Standard precautions
A nurse is teaching a client who has Raynaud's disease. Which of the following pieces of information
should the nurse include in the teaching?
A. Protect against the cold by wearing layers of clothing
B. Begin an exercise program of 2-mile walks once per week
C. Increase vitamin A in the diet
D. Elevate the hands above heart level when resting - <<ANSWER>>A. Protect against the cold by
wearing layers of clothing
A nurse is teaching a client who has human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) about how the virus is
transmitted. Which of the following statements should the nurse include the teaching?
A nurse is providing discharge teaching about foot care to a client who has diabetic neuropathy. Which
of the following statements by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?
A. "I can use a heating pad on my feet to keep them warm."
B. "I can go barefoot as long as I stay inside the house."
C. "I will wash my feet daily and apply lotion, except between my toes."
D. "I will trim my toenails every morning by rounding the corners." - <<ANSWER>>C. "I will wash my feet
daily and apply lotion, except between my toes."
A nurse is assessing a client who has Kaposi's sarcoma. Which of the following findings should the nurse
expect?
SUITABLE CORRECT ANSWERS
A home health nurse is planning care for a client who is receiving chemotherapy and has neutropenia.
Which of the following foods should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?
A. Soft-boiled eggs
B. Brie cheese made with unpasteurized milk
C. Cold deli-meat sandwiches
D. Baked chicken - <<ANSWER>>D. Baked chicken
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for a client who reports bilateral pain and swelling in her
finger joints, with stiffness in the morning. The nurse should recognize that an increase in which of the
following laboratory values can indicate arthritis?
A. Reticulocyte count
B. Rheumatoid factor
C. Direct Coombs' test
D. Platelet count - <<ANSWER>>B. Rheumatoid factor
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a male client who is being treated for genital warts. Which
of the following statements indicates that the client understands how to prevent the transmission of
this sexually transmitted infection (STI)?
A. "I will bring my sexual partner for treatment."
B. "Now that I've had my first dose of medicine, I can resume sexual activity."
C. "Once I have been treated, I don't have to use condoms anymore."
D. "Once treatment is complete and I am free of symptoms, I don't have to return to the clinic." -
<<ANSWER>>A. "I will bring my sexual partner for treatment."
A nurse is teaching a client who has AIDS about the transmission of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia
(PCP). Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse include in the teaching?
A. "PCP is sexually transmitted from person to person."
B. "You were most likely exposed to a contaminated surface such as a drinking glass."
, C. "PCP results from an impaired immune system."
D. "You might have contracted PCP from a family pet." - <<ANSWER>>C. "PCP results from an impaired
immune system."
A nurse is caring for client who has human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Which of the following types
of isolation should the nurse implement to prevent the transmission of HIV?
A. Protective isolation
B. Droplet precautions
C. Standard precautions
D. Airborne precautions - <<ANSWER>>C. Standard precautions
A nurse is teaching a client who has Raynaud's disease. Which of the following pieces of information
should the nurse include in the teaching?
A. Protect against the cold by wearing layers of clothing
B. Begin an exercise program of 2-mile walks once per week
C. Increase vitamin A in the diet
D. Elevate the hands above heart level when resting - <<ANSWER>>A. Protect against the cold by
wearing layers of clothing
A nurse is teaching a client who has human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) about how the virus is
transmitted. Which of the following statements should the nurse include the teaching?
A nurse is providing discharge teaching about foot care to a client who has diabetic neuropathy. Which
of the following statements by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?
A. "I can use a heating pad on my feet to keep them warm."
B. "I can go barefoot as long as I stay inside the house."
C. "I will wash my feet daily and apply lotion, except between my toes."
D. "I will trim my toenails every morning by rounding the corners." - <<ANSWER>>C. "I will wash my feet
daily and apply lotion, except between my toes."
A nurse is assessing a client who has Kaposi's sarcoma. Which of the following findings should the nurse
expect?
