UPDATE/PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED
ANSWERS (complete solutions) ASSURED
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(18) Rabbit fever caused by which bacteria? - CORRECT ANSWER-Francisella
tularensis
(18) Rocky Mountain spotted fever is caused by bacterium: - CORRECT
ANSWER-Rickettsia rickettsia
(18) Cytomegalovirus infections are caused by which human herpes virus? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Five
(18) Symptoms of endocarditis - CORRECT ANSWER-Fever and chills, weight
loss, muscle ache
(18) Septicemia - CORRECT ANSWER-The toxic condition caused by the
multiplication of bacteria in the blood.
(18) Microbemia - CORRECT ANSWER-In infection caused by a microorganism
entering the circulatory system through lymphatic drainage.
,(18) Strep throat - CORRECT ANSWER-Causes a rare, inflammatory disease
called rheumatic fever
(18) Examples of zoonotic diseases - CORRECT ANSWER-Brucellosis, undulant
fever, tularemia, rabbit fever
(18) Malaria is caused by a: - CORRECT ANSWER-Protozoan
(18) How is toxoplasmosis categorized? - CORRECT ANSWER-Protozoan
(18) Gangrene - CORRECT ANSWER-A complication of necrosis related to
wounds
(18) Zoonotic - CORRECT ANSWER-Any infectious disease or infection that can
be transmitted from vertebrate animals to humans
(18) Bacteremia - CORRECT ANSWER-When bacteria are found in the blood
(18) Sepsis - CORRECT ANSWER-Toxic condition caused by the spread of
bacteria or bacterial toxins from the site of infection
(18) Trypanosoma Cruzi - CORRECT ANSWER-Cause of Chagas' disease
, (18) Dry gangrene - CORRECT ANSWER-often occurs in persons with impaired
peripheral blood flow
(18) Internal gangrene (white gangrene) - CORRECT ANSWER-generally
contracted after surgery or trauma
(18) Wet gangrene - CORRECT ANSWER-occurs in organs lined by mucous
membranes such as the mouth, lower intestinal tract, lungs, and cervix
(18) Gas gangrene - CORRECT ANSWER-caused by bacteria that produce gas
within the infected tissue. Toxins produced will cause necrosis; if untreated the
condition is fatal.
(18) Principles of Viral Hemorrhagic Fever (VHF) - CORRECT ANSWER-group of
febrile illnesses ranging in severity from relatively mild to life-threatening. Caused
by four distinct viral families: Arenaviridae, Filoviridae, Bunyaviridae, and
Flaviviridae. All VHFs characterized by fever, overall vascular system damage, and
bleeding disorders that can lead to high fever, shock, and death. Although
distributed over much of the world, many VHFs are present in geographically
limited areas and risk of infection is restricted to those areas.
(18) Systemic Mycosis - CORRECT ANSWER-fungal infections capable of
affecting all internal organs. Persons with a competent immune system may be
asymptomatic or show only minor symptoms. Immune-compromised patients
(including persons with HIV, cancer, or neutropenia, organ transplant recipients,
patients recovering from pancreatitis or splenectomy, those with diabetes, the
very old, and the very young) are at high risk for infection. Treatment may include