PHI 2604 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE WITH 100% RATED CORRECT 90 REAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS| GRADED A+ |2025 LATEST VERSION | 100%
VERIFIED
1. Which field concerns questions such as "Was this abortion morally
permissible?" or "Was this instance of mercy killing immoral?"
1) metaethics
2) descriptive ethics
3) normative ethics
4) applied ethics: applied ethics
2. Which statement best describes the relationship between religion and morality?
1) Because we live with people who have different religious views or no
religious views at all, we need standards for moral reasoning that do not depend
on any particular religious views.
2) If your moral beliefs depend on your religious views, it is important to be able
to convince others of your religious views before presenting your moral beliefs.
3) Religious believers tend to have more detailed moral beliefs than
nonbelievers do.
4) Religious believers tend not to think about morality as much as nonbelievers
do.: Because we live with people who have different religious views or no religious
,views at all, we need standards for moral reasoning that do not depend on any
particular religious views.
3. When religious adherents claim that murder is wrong because God says that
it is, they are implicitly espousing the 1) greatest happiness principle.
2) legal theory of divine justice.
3) religious demand theory.
4) divine command theory.: divine command theory
4. An example of moral reasoning is avoiding actions whenever you feel
disgusted by them. T/F: false
5. It's important to consider the relationship between ethics and religion in order
to show that
1) ethics is a replacement for religious beliefs.
2) nothing about religious forms of morality should be questioned.
3) doing ethics can have value even for religious believers.
4) all religious moral codes and theories are unacceptable.: doing ethics can have
value even for religious believers.
6. Some things, like happiness, pleasure, virtue, and beauty, are considered by
some people to be valuable for their own sakes, simply because they are what
,they are, without being a means to something else. The kind of value described
here is called
1) intrinsic value.
2) financial value.
3) independent value.
4) instrumental, or extrinsic, value.: intrinsic value. 7. Morality refers to beliefs
about 1) praise and punishment.
2) legal and moral standards.
3) typical behavior in one's society.
4) right and wrong, good and bad.: right and wrong, good and bad.
8. What is a major difference between descriptive ethics and normative ethics?
1) Descriptive ethics is not a scientific topic of study, whereas normative ethics
is.
2) Descriptive ethics cannot be undertaken properly before considering
normative ethics.
3) Normative ethics implies that people's moral beliefs can be false, whereas
descriptive ethics does not.
, 4) Normative ethics concerns only moral beliefs, whereas descriptive ethics
concerns only moral behaviors.: Normative ethics implies that people's moral
beliefs can be false, whereas descriptive ethics does not.
9. Which field or topic would include tasks such as accurately describing the moral
codes and ethical standards of colonial America?
1) normative ethics
2) instrumental ethics
3) applied ethics
4) descriptive ethics: descriptive ethics
10. What does normative ethics study?
1) normative standards in different disciplines
2) the meaning and logical structure of moral beliefs
3) theories that explain why people behave as they do
4) the principles, rules, or theories that guide our actions and judgments: the
principles, rules, or theories that guide our actions and judgments
11. Subjective relativism is the doctrine that
1) an action is morally right if one's culture approves of it.
2) an action is morally right if one approves of it.
3) an action is morally right even if no one approves of it.
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS| GRADED A+ |2025 LATEST VERSION | 100%
VERIFIED
1. Which field concerns questions such as "Was this abortion morally
permissible?" or "Was this instance of mercy killing immoral?"
1) metaethics
2) descriptive ethics
3) normative ethics
4) applied ethics: applied ethics
2. Which statement best describes the relationship between religion and morality?
1) Because we live with people who have different religious views or no
religious views at all, we need standards for moral reasoning that do not depend
on any particular religious views.
2) If your moral beliefs depend on your religious views, it is important to be able
to convince others of your religious views before presenting your moral beliefs.
3) Religious believers tend to have more detailed moral beliefs than
nonbelievers do.
4) Religious believers tend not to think about morality as much as nonbelievers
do.: Because we live with people who have different religious views or no religious
,views at all, we need standards for moral reasoning that do not depend on any
particular religious views.
3. When religious adherents claim that murder is wrong because God says that
it is, they are implicitly espousing the 1) greatest happiness principle.
2) legal theory of divine justice.
3) religious demand theory.
4) divine command theory.: divine command theory
4. An example of moral reasoning is avoiding actions whenever you feel
disgusted by them. T/F: false
5. It's important to consider the relationship between ethics and religion in order
to show that
1) ethics is a replacement for religious beliefs.
2) nothing about religious forms of morality should be questioned.
3) doing ethics can have value even for religious believers.
4) all religious moral codes and theories are unacceptable.: doing ethics can have
value even for religious believers.
6. Some things, like happiness, pleasure, virtue, and beauty, are considered by
some people to be valuable for their own sakes, simply because they are what
,they are, without being a means to something else. The kind of value described
here is called
1) intrinsic value.
2) financial value.
3) independent value.
4) instrumental, or extrinsic, value.: intrinsic value. 7. Morality refers to beliefs
about 1) praise and punishment.
2) legal and moral standards.
3) typical behavior in one's society.
4) right and wrong, good and bad.: right and wrong, good and bad.
8. What is a major difference between descriptive ethics and normative ethics?
1) Descriptive ethics is not a scientific topic of study, whereas normative ethics
is.
2) Descriptive ethics cannot be undertaken properly before considering
normative ethics.
3) Normative ethics implies that people's moral beliefs can be false, whereas
descriptive ethics does not.
, 4) Normative ethics concerns only moral beliefs, whereas descriptive ethics
concerns only moral behaviors.: Normative ethics implies that people's moral
beliefs can be false, whereas descriptive ethics does not.
9. Which field or topic would include tasks such as accurately describing the moral
codes and ethical standards of colonial America?
1) normative ethics
2) instrumental ethics
3) applied ethics
4) descriptive ethics: descriptive ethics
10. What does normative ethics study?
1) normative standards in different disciplines
2) the meaning and logical structure of moral beliefs
3) theories that explain why people behave as they do
4) the principles, rules, or theories that guide our actions and judgments: the
principles, rules, or theories that guide our actions and judgments
11. Subjective relativism is the doctrine that
1) an action is morally right if one's culture approves of it.
2) an action is morally right if one approves of it.
3) an action is morally right even if no one approves of it.
