BPOC FINAL EXAM REVIEW Questions and Answers correct

BPOC FINAL EXAM REVIEW Questions and Answers correct Pedestrian stop Use effective verbal communication; Approach carefully: maintain visual contact with suspicious person, approach on right side since most people are right-handed, watch for furtive movements or attempts to flee, establish early eye contact, and be aware of surroundings stolen vehicles, once found, do what? don't stop until backup arrives, conduct a high risk stop felony or high risk stop Notify dispatch of location and description of vehicle, request back up, wait for back up before signaling suspect to stop if you can, stop them and maintain safe distance behind, notify dispatch of exact location, offset patrol vehicle to the left or position patrol vehicle at an angle facing the right front of the suspect vehicle, illuminate vehicle if needed, give order to call out suspect procedures for bomb response identify what is not; Do not move the device/Do not touch anything that looks suspicious. Determine make up and population of area threatened, if evacuation is necessary, secure area, control entry, determine what assistance is available, determine whether to search. consequences of ineffective public service Lack of trust and respect, reduced budgetary support, increased citizen complaints. methods to enhance public service Visual presence, taking to people, community involvement, crime stoppers, etc. statements related to active shooters One or more persons who patriciate in a random or systematic shooting or stabbing spree, demonstrating their intent to continuously harm others when arrest a foreign national, do what? Ask if detainee is US Citizen, check the list of mandatory notification countries (72 hours to make notification), ask if they wish their consulate be notified if not on list, keep written record of detainee response, document your notification one officer patrol When the office is alone, more attention is devoted to patrol functions and duties, twice as many patrol vehicles, takes fewer chances. crowd managment When conditions or circumstances warrant a high level of awareness, departments should gather information and provide advances warning for civil unrest. what will officer experience during hips Situation: multiple victims with varying degrees of injuries, numerous people throughout danger area, potential victims fleeing and hiding, hysteria when encountering people, auditory and visual impairment (screaming, radio blaring, explosions, alarms and poor lighting), gunfire, sprinkler systems, explosive devices. Self: shaking, sweaty hands, increased rate of breathing or holding one's breath, dry mouth, loss of peripheral vision, reduced auditory vision, loss of fine motor skills, fear, intense physical and mental duress. problem area patrols Preventative: Preventative enforcement (conduct property check, question suspicious persons, vary patrol patterns) and Selective Patrol (Deal with specific problems or violations) Apprehension patrol: low visibility and surveillance: types of crowds Casual Crowd - has no unity of purpose and no leadership (shoppers) Cohesive Crowd - Assembles for common purpose, no leadership (Sporting event) Expressive Crowd - assembled for a purpose with leadership and intention of expressing an attitude (political rallies) Aggressive Crowd - Assembled for a purpose, has leadership, and are determined to accomplish a specific end. High emotional tension what constitutes a riot? 7 or more people services a consular official may provide -Arrange legal representation, monitor progress of case, ensure fair trial, monitor conditions of confinement, provide reading material, food, medicine, other necessities What area within mob is highest tension? front and center What constitutes disrupting classes? A person other than a primary or secondary grade student enrolled in the school commits an offense if the person, on school property or on public property within 500 feet of school property, alone or in concert with others, intentionally disrupts the conduct of classes or other school activities (p.1317 in book) Who administers crime victims compensation act? (state level) Attorney Generals Office when answering a disturbance call, without exigent circumstances, do not enter without being invited by ____ any resident proper death notification should occur as soon as the dead persons identity is known, get all the medical info possible about the person you are going to notify, go in person don't call, atleast one person should be in uniform, talk about your feelings with your partner, present your credentials and ask to come in. how to help victims, what is not a concern? Victim safety, listening and ventilation, direction, avoid second guessing, help them deal with guilt, anger when responding to family dispute, should you keep noise down while approaching? yes, to hear and listen magistrates order of protection is in effect for how long? 31-61 days and 61-91 if weapon is used temporary ex parte criminal or not? no - only one party has been notified _____ arrest a violated protected order SHALL who can apply for a protective order Victims of family violence, attorney on victims behalf barriers to leaving abusive relationship financial lack of support, victims previous negative experience with criminal justice system, fear due to threats from abuser, loves the abuser but wants violence to stop, children want to stay, victim believes children need both parents, immigrant victim faces additional barriers. forms of emotional abuse with holding affection, ignoring for long periods of time, verbal abuse: name calling, isolation: preventing contact with family, injuring or killing pets, destroying personal possessions application for detention must believe there is substantial risk of what (mhmr) Risk of harm to self or others communication between patients/victims and professionals are considered ______ confidential psychosis impaired thinking and reasoning ability, perceptual distortions, inappropriate emotional response, inappropriate effect, regressive behavior, reduced impulse control, and impaired reasoning of reality. mental illness illness or disease or condition other than epilepsy, dementia, chemical dependency, or intellectual disability that substantially impairs a persons thought perception, reality, emotional process, or judgement, or grossly impairs behavior as demonstrated by recent disturbed behavior. addiction dependence on a substance, habit, or behavior. most common factor in suidice depression components of first 3 minutes assessment Element of evaluation Intellectual Functioning Behavioral Reactions Emotional Reactions (common sense type answer - evaluate the above) know what are things we use to diffuse and offer calming technique showing understanding, modeling, reassuring What does HAZMAT stand for? Hazardous Material (HAZMAT) Routes of Exposure (4) inhalation, absorption, ingestion, injection Minimizing Health Hazards for Responders * Stay outside of the perimeter * Remain upwind / uphill * Wait for qualified assistance Hazardous Material 28.1.1 A substance or material capable of posing an unreasonable risk to health, safety, or property when transported in commerce Types of Hazardous Materials -Toxic -Infectious -Ionizing Radiation NIMS National Incident Management System Sources to obtain On-site information Shipping Manifest provides the Proper Shipping Name, Hazard Class and Division, DOT UN ID number, Total Quantity, any Special Hazards also placard, labels hazmat levels of personal protection Level A is fully encapsulated It is always best to spend _____________ at hazmat scene least amount of time possible Effects of Hazardous Materials on property or environment Environmental - Water systems, loss of productive use of lands - necessity to destroy food items Damages potable water resources, loss of productive land, loss or destruction of food products, inability to occupy or inhabit structures. interviewing The questioning of victims, witnesses, or suspects in a criminal investigation criminal investigation The process of legally gathering evidence of a crime that has been or is being committed crime An act or omission forbidden by law and punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or even death. Crimes and their penalties are established and defined by state and federal statutes and local ordinances. know examples of forensic science fingerprints, serology, ballistics, DNA analysis, etc evidence Anything to be offered in court to prove the truth or falsity of a fact in issue corpus delicti evidence of a crime means "body or substance of a crime" motivation of professional theif Profit professional burgular characteristics Individual who commits the crime or crimes of burglary, white collar crimes, larceny, vehicle theft, agricultural crimes and arson, all of which may result in heavy or lengthy sentences depending on the criminal history or the accused. Officers face street thieves more than the professional criminals. robbery suspects Street thieves Why embezzlers don't see themselves as criminals? They often think they will be able to replace funds before being discovered Gray Market Vehicles - foreign made vehicles not made for sale in US - imported by individuals and companies into US - to be operated in US must meet DOT and EPA requirements - VINs different from US made vehicles What is a salvage switch? Described as the altering of a vehicle's identity by placing the serial number of a total loss car onto a stolen car Signs of vin alteration Damaged rivets and plate Sexual assaults are acts of _____. violence prevelance of offenders serving time for sex offenses 1 in 7 Homicide Patterns Random killings (most difficult to solve) assault where you don't know who the suspect is, treat it as a homicide. Suspicious deaths are treated as homocide until proven otherwise. An individual who has fantasies, urges or behaviors that involve illegal sexual activity with a prepubescent child or children is a ____________. pedophile types of rapists Sadistic: Aggression and violence - destroy Power: Prove masculinity, control and possess the victim, often apologizes after assault Opportunistic: Takes advantage of the situation, minimal force/threat. Typically not a repeat offender Anger: Assault is short duration, wants to assert masculinity, punish or degrade mother of a child who is victim of family abuse, some characteristics? Is frequently cognizant of the sexual abuse but subconsciously denies it May hesitate to report for fear of destroying the marriage and being left on her own May see sexual activity within the family as preferable characterics of abusive parents Seem unconcerned about the child See the child as bad, evil, monster, witch, etc. Offer illogical, unconvincing, contradictory explanations or have no explanation of the child's injury Attempt to conceal injury Routinely employ harsh, unreasonable discipline that is inappropriate to the child's age, transgressions, and condition Were often expected to meet high demands of their parents Were often unable to depend on their parents for love and nurturance Expect their children to fill their emotional needs Expect rejection and have low self-esteem, and a poor self-image Are emotionally immature Are isolated, have no support system and poor relationships with others May abuse drugs/alcohol Verbally threaten to injure child May have a chaotic home life Have inadequate coping skills Types of child molesters Regressed: prefer children as the providers of needs/wants but will choose adults as well Fixated: little to no activity with people his own age Categories of sexual offenders? Rapist Pedophile Child Molester Post mortem lividity dark blue discoloration observable on the parts of the body that are nearest the ground. Appears about two hours subsequent to death. May provide a clue as to whether the body was moved after death. rigor mortis stiffness of the body that sets in several hours after death The stiffening of the body after death - starts 5-6 hours after death and disappears within 36 hours Purification Decomposition of body tissues. how to help determine time of death The autopsy, rigor mortis, purification, body temperature hate crime a crime motivated by racial, sexual, or other prejudice, typically one involving violence. - criminal offense against a person or property which is motivated, in whole or in part, by the offender's bias against race, religion, ethnic/national origin group, or sexual orientation group chain of custody The process which records transactions of evidence from person to person since its acquisition by a law enforcement agency. Perspective sketch Objects are drawn in such a way as to show them as they appear to the eye with reference to relative distance or depth. This sketch is useful when no camera is available or the condition of the scene is such that a photograph would not be illustrative. Projection sketch This type is the most frequently used. It is employed when it becomes desirable to portray three dimensions to allow better correlation of the evidential facts of the scene. All places and objects are drawn in one plane, as seen from above. A cross-projection drawing is one where the walls and ceiling of a room are seen as folded out into the same plane as the floor. This type of drawing is employed to illustrate the interrelationships between objects in different planes, such as bullet holes and blood stains. Schematic sketch Employed when it is desirable to represent an orderly combination of events which have occurred. Examples would be tracing the path of a fired bullet through glass, flesh, walls, etc., and tracing the path of a skidding automobile. Detailed sketch Employed when it is desired to describe a small area which is not illustrated due to the scale chosen for the rough or finished drawing. Examples of such areas would be bullet holes, tool marks, blood spots or patterns, and the location or orientation of a latent fingerprint. It is also useful when small items of evidence must be illustrated prior to their removal from immovable objects. Unlawfully obtained evidence, it is .... not admissable Types of search patterns quadrant type search: good for indoor and outdoor scene point to point: prelim step aerial: infrared, good for discovery Properly prepared case folder is useful why? Prevents embarrassment in court and helps the prosecution When witnesses are excluded at court who are going to testify, they are placed... under the rule What is heresay? The first statement of a child (12 and under who is the victim of a sexual or assaultive offense) made to a person 18 years of age or older is an exception to the hearsay rule and that person (known as the outcry) can testify directly in court as to what the child revealed to them. * outcry statement