Decontamination, Medical Surveillance & Air
Monitoring (New 2024/ 2025 Update)
Questions and Verified Answers| 100%
Correct| A Grade
Site Control
QUESTION
Lesson Description
Answer:
This lesson, Site Control, explains how to set up a site control program designed to reduce
worker and public exposure to chemical, physical, biological, and safety hazards at hazardous
waste sites. It discusses why and how to create safety zones (i.e., Exclusion Zone, Contamination
Reduction Zone, and Support Zone) to ensure a safe environment for support staff and to fight
against cross-contamination from those entering/exiting hot zones. Finally, it reviews the
importance of having effective site security procedures to keep unauthorized outsiders who are
most often not protected, away from exposure.
QUESTION
Learning Objectives
At the completion of this lesson, you will be able to:
Answer:
List the three objectives that a hazard work zone should ensure.
Describe the three most commonly used areas of a hazard work site.
Summarize the distinctive characteristics and purpose of a Contamination Reduction Zone
(CRZ).
Name five functions of tasks associated with a support zone.
,Explain four reasons for establishing effective internal communication.
QUESTION
Introduction
Answer:
Most activities in a hazard area should be restricted to a few key workers who perform
collectively in line-of-sight communication with a command post. Zones within the site are
created to meet operation and safety objectives, and site maps designate characteristics of the site
itself and of the surrounding community. The primary focus is that nothing unauthorized comes
in or out.
QUESTION
Lesson Focus
This lesson focuses on the following topics:
Answer:
Site Control Program
Site Work Zones
Site Security
QUESTION
Site Control Program
Site control regulations listed in 29 CFR 1910.120 are intended to reduce worker and public
exposure to chemical, physical, biological, radiological, and safety hazards. Site control is
especially important in emergency situations.
Answer:
The level of site control needed depends on:
Site characteristics
,Site size
Surrounding community
QUESTION
Site Maps
Answer:
The site map is an essential piece of the site control program. The map serves as a central source
of information about the site and can help personnel plan and organize activities. By using the
map, issues are identified, such as access and evacuation routes and areas requiring the use of
personal protective equipment (PPE). This makes the site map an excellent resource and
supplement for daily safety/health briefings of field teams. The site map should be developed
prior to the initial site entry using information from the preliminary evaluation.
https://player.360training.com/ICPFileSystem/PersistentAssets/413081/643122/HZ_L9_SiteMap
.jpg
QUESTION
Site Preparation
Answer:
The preparation of a site for clean-up activity is just as critical as the cleanup itself. Proper
preparation is necessary to ensure that emergency response operations go smoothly and that
workers are protected. If site preparation is not conducted properly, the health of those doing the
preparation as well as those doing the cleanup can be endangered. Some major steps in site
preparation include:
The construction of roadways
The elimination of physical hazards
Installing skid resistant strips on slippery surfaces
QUESTION
Site Work Zones
Answer:
, To reduce the spread of hazardous substances in a contaminated area, work zones should be
established. As many work zones can be established as are needed to meet operational and safety
objectives. Separate zones are created to distinguish different levels of personal protective
equipment, or PPE. To prevent cross-contamination, workers and equipment should not be
transferred between zones.
Establishing work zones ensures:
Personnel are properly protected against hazards specific to the area where they are working.
Contamination is confined to the designated areas.
Personnel can be located and evacuated in an emergency.
There is no specific rule on the number of zones that should be created per work site except to
create as many as are needed to meet operational and safety objectives. Separate zones are
usually created when the hazards vary from location to location, creating a need for differing
types of PPE. The three most commonly used zones are:
Exclusion Zone - The contaminated area.
Contamination Reduction Zone (CRZ) - The area where decontamination takes place.
Support Zone - The uncontaminated area where workers should NOT be exposed to hazardous
conditions.
Each boundary line within these zones has specific names including:
Hot Line - The outer boundary of the Exclusion zone.
Contamination Reduction Corridor - Passageway between the Exclusion Zone and the Support
Zone used for the decontamination process.
Zone designation should be based on the types of operations to occur on-site, the flow of
personnel and equipment desired, sampling and monitoring results, and the evaluation of the
potential routes and amount of contamination dispersion in the event of a release.
To prevent cross-contamination from contaminated areas into clean areas, movement of
personnel and equipment between these zones
QUESTION
The Exclusion Zone
Answer:
The Exclusion Zone is the contaminated area where the clean-up work is performed. It's also
sometimes referred to as the Hot Zone. The hot line is the outer boundary of the Exclusion Zone.