COMSAE 110 LATEST UPDATE 100% CORRECT
Bacillus Anthracis Characteristics - ANSWER Gram + rods in chains
may appear in cutaneous or pulmonary anthrax
platelet membrane abnormalities present as - ANSWER purpura
epistaxis
gingival bleeding
anemia
low hemoglobin
low hematocrit
Spermatocele characteristics - ANSWER 1. Dilated tubular structures in the efferent
tubules of epidydymis
2. cystic mass in epidydimis that transilluminates
Histological examination of acne - ANSWER comedones filled with sebum and keratin
Spinal Muscular Atrophy - ANS 1 proxies lower limp weakness in young children
2. bilateral destruction of anterior horn cells
3. Mutations in SMN1 on Chr.5
PDA murmur - ANS Continuous machine-like murmur
located in the left upper sternal border
,Rebound congestion is seen with - ANS use of phenylephrine-containing topical
decongestant for more than 3-5 days
The best way to get differential diagnoses for the chief complaint of fatigue is - ANSWER
a complete history and physical exam
Drugs that decrease the activity of HMG -CoA reductase are - ANSWER Statins
Using Statins and Macrolides together can lead to - ANSWER Rhabdomyolysis (muscle
pain and weakness)
Examples of Macrolides - ANSWER Azithromycin
Clarithromycin
Erythromycin
Staph epidermidis - ANSWER gram + coagulase - catalase + cocci
Anterior superior alveolar - ANSWER upper incisors and canine teeth
infraorbital nerve supplies - ANSWER branch of the maxillary division of trigeminal nerve
skin of cheek, upper lip, lateral nose, and ipsilateral upper teeth
middle superior alveolar nerve supplies - ANSWER maxillary sinus, mid maxillary oral
mucosa, the mesiobuccal root of the first maxillary molar tooth and the premolar teeth
nasopalatine nerve supplies - ANSWER the anterior part of the hard palate and the
mucosa of the nasal septum
, posterior superior alveolar nerve supplies - ANSWER posterior upper teeth
Viral infection of the dorsal root ganglia - ANSWER varicella zoster/shingles
Multiple Sclerosis - ANSWER autoimmune mediated demyelination
episodes may be preceded by viral illness
HELLP syndrome - ANSWER Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets
typically occurs in pregnant women with preeclampsia
Atrophy of the mamillary bodies on brain MRI is from - ANSWER Wernicke-Korsakoff
syndrome in chronic alcoholics, lack of vitamin B1 or thiamine
What drug may potentially help alzheimers patients - ANSWER acetylcholinesterase
inhibitors (donepazil, rivastigmine, and galantamine)
pencil shaped macronidia are characteristics of - ANSWER epidermophyton floccosum
Antifungals work by - ANSWER inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol
the anterior part of the hard palate and the mucosa of the nasal septum. - ANSWER
thyroid gland
Strep pyogenes characteristics - ANSWER B-hemolytic
gram + cocci in chains
most commonly causes pharyngitis
Bacillus Anthracis Characteristics - ANSWER Gram + rods in chains
may appear in cutaneous or pulmonary anthrax
platelet membrane abnormalities present as - ANSWER purpura
epistaxis
gingival bleeding
anemia
low hemoglobin
low hematocrit
Spermatocele characteristics - ANSWER 1. Dilated tubular structures in the efferent
tubules of epidydymis
2. cystic mass in epidydimis that transilluminates
Histological examination of acne - ANSWER comedones filled with sebum and keratin
Spinal Muscular Atrophy - ANS 1 proxies lower limp weakness in young children
2. bilateral destruction of anterior horn cells
3. Mutations in SMN1 on Chr.5
PDA murmur - ANS Continuous machine-like murmur
located in the left upper sternal border
,Rebound congestion is seen with - ANS use of phenylephrine-containing topical
decongestant for more than 3-5 days
The best way to get differential diagnoses for the chief complaint of fatigue is - ANSWER
a complete history and physical exam
Drugs that decrease the activity of HMG -CoA reductase are - ANSWER Statins
Using Statins and Macrolides together can lead to - ANSWER Rhabdomyolysis (muscle
pain and weakness)
Examples of Macrolides - ANSWER Azithromycin
Clarithromycin
Erythromycin
Staph epidermidis - ANSWER gram + coagulase - catalase + cocci
Anterior superior alveolar - ANSWER upper incisors and canine teeth
infraorbital nerve supplies - ANSWER branch of the maxillary division of trigeminal nerve
skin of cheek, upper lip, lateral nose, and ipsilateral upper teeth
middle superior alveolar nerve supplies - ANSWER maxillary sinus, mid maxillary oral
mucosa, the mesiobuccal root of the first maxillary molar tooth and the premolar teeth
nasopalatine nerve supplies - ANSWER the anterior part of the hard palate and the
mucosa of the nasal septum
, posterior superior alveolar nerve supplies - ANSWER posterior upper teeth
Viral infection of the dorsal root ganglia - ANSWER varicella zoster/shingles
Multiple Sclerosis - ANSWER autoimmune mediated demyelination
episodes may be preceded by viral illness
HELLP syndrome - ANSWER Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets
typically occurs in pregnant women with preeclampsia
Atrophy of the mamillary bodies on brain MRI is from - ANSWER Wernicke-Korsakoff
syndrome in chronic alcoholics, lack of vitamin B1 or thiamine
What drug may potentially help alzheimers patients - ANSWER acetylcholinesterase
inhibitors (donepazil, rivastigmine, and galantamine)
pencil shaped macronidia are characteristics of - ANSWER epidermophyton floccosum
Antifungals work by - ANSWER inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol
the anterior part of the hard palate and the mucosa of the nasal septum. - ANSWER
thyroid gland
Strep pyogenes characteristics - ANSWER B-hemolytic
gram + cocci in chains
most commonly causes pharyngitis
