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NR 566 MIDTERM/NR566 ADVANCED
PHARMACOLOGY FOR CARE OF THE FAMILY
MIDTERM EXAM NEWEST 2025 ACTUAL EXAM
COMPLETE 290 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+/ LATEST
EXAMS!!!
Community Acquired Pneumonia - Common Pathogens -
Answer--S. pneumoniae
-Mycoplasma spp.
-H. influenzae
-Staphylococcus aureus
Community Acquired Pneumonia - 1st line treatment for
previously healthy adults and what to give if 1st drug didn't
work? - Answer-1st line: Amoxicillin, doxycycline and
macrolide (Azithromycin)
Second choice: Levaquin (Fluroquinolones)
Treatment for M. Pneumoniae in pediatric patients? -
Answer-Macrolides: Azithromycin, Erythromycin,
Clarithromycin
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Treatment of community acquired pneumonia in
pregnancy - Answer-Amoxicillin, cephalosporins, or
erythromycin
If someone has been treated w/ an antibiotic in the
previous 90 days of contracting CAP, a quinolone would
be prudent choice to prescribe. Be familiar with drug
examples w/n the antibiotic class - Answer-"floxacin"
Genifloxacin
Ciprofloxacin
Treatment of chlamydial pneumonia in an infant? -
Answer-Erythromycin 12.5 mg/kg PO QID x 14 days
When to use a broad-spectrum anitbiotic? - Answer--
before cultures result
-critically ill patient
-empiric therapy
-pathogen is unknown or multiple types of bacteria
suspected
-Gram + cocci and Gram - Bacilli
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Narrow-spectrum antibiotics - Answer--active against only
a few species of microogranisms
-used when pathogen is known
-reduces risk of disruption of normal flora and
development of antibiotic resistance
-preferred when possible
-Gram + cocci, Gram - bacilli, gram - aerobes,
mycobacterium TB
Empiric antibiotics - What are they? - Answer-Broad
spectrum antibiotics
-Ciprofloxacin, timethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, Amoxicillin
When to prescribed empiric antibiotics - Answer--patient
has severe infection
-before test results are available
-based on clinical evaluation and knowledge of microbes
that are most likely causing the infection
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C. Diff associated diarrhea - how to treat? - Answer-Stop
prior antibiotic and start Vancomycin or Fidaxomicin or
Metronidazole
Chart in Book
Drug class known for ALL drugs in class to promote
development of C. Diff - Answer--Cephalosporins
Specifically: 2nd generation (Cefoxitin) and 3rd generation
(Cefotaxime)
-Fluoroquinolones (Ciprofloxacin and Levofloxacin)
-Clindamycin
Penicillin - Cross-sensitivity reaction - Answer-
Cephalosporins
Penicillin - prescribing in pregnant patients - Answer-Avoid
in 1st trimester
No 2nd or 3rd fetal risk
Cephalosporins - Patient Education - Answer--Do not take
if allergic to penicillin
-Interacts w/ alcohol (disulfiram-like reaction)
NR 566 MIDTERM/NR566 ADVANCED
PHARMACOLOGY FOR CARE OF THE FAMILY
MIDTERM EXAM NEWEST 2025 ACTUAL EXAM
COMPLETE 290 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+/ LATEST
EXAMS!!!
Community Acquired Pneumonia - Common Pathogens -
Answer--S. pneumoniae
-Mycoplasma spp.
-H. influenzae
-Staphylococcus aureus
Community Acquired Pneumonia - 1st line treatment for
previously healthy adults and what to give if 1st drug didn't
work? - Answer-1st line: Amoxicillin, doxycycline and
macrolide (Azithromycin)
Second choice: Levaquin (Fluroquinolones)
Treatment for M. Pneumoniae in pediatric patients? -
Answer-Macrolides: Azithromycin, Erythromycin,
Clarithromycin
,2|Page
Treatment of community acquired pneumonia in
pregnancy - Answer-Amoxicillin, cephalosporins, or
erythromycin
If someone has been treated w/ an antibiotic in the
previous 90 days of contracting CAP, a quinolone would
be prudent choice to prescribe. Be familiar with drug
examples w/n the antibiotic class - Answer-"floxacin"
Genifloxacin
Ciprofloxacin
Treatment of chlamydial pneumonia in an infant? -
Answer-Erythromycin 12.5 mg/kg PO QID x 14 days
When to use a broad-spectrum anitbiotic? - Answer--
before cultures result
-critically ill patient
-empiric therapy
-pathogen is unknown or multiple types of bacteria
suspected
-Gram + cocci and Gram - Bacilli
,3|Page
Narrow-spectrum antibiotics - Answer--active against only
a few species of microogranisms
-used when pathogen is known
-reduces risk of disruption of normal flora and
development of antibiotic resistance
-preferred when possible
-Gram + cocci, Gram - bacilli, gram - aerobes,
mycobacterium TB
Empiric antibiotics - What are they? - Answer-Broad
spectrum antibiotics
-Ciprofloxacin, timethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, Amoxicillin
When to prescribed empiric antibiotics - Answer--patient
has severe infection
-before test results are available
-based on clinical evaluation and knowledge of microbes
that are most likely causing the infection
, 4|Page
C. Diff associated diarrhea - how to treat? - Answer-Stop
prior antibiotic and start Vancomycin or Fidaxomicin or
Metronidazole
Chart in Book
Drug class known for ALL drugs in class to promote
development of C. Diff - Answer--Cephalosporins
Specifically: 2nd generation (Cefoxitin) and 3rd generation
(Cefotaxime)
-Fluoroquinolones (Ciprofloxacin and Levofloxacin)
-Clindamycin
Penicillin - Cross-sensitivity reaction - Answer-
Cephalosporins
Penicillin - prescribing in pregnant patients - Answer-Avoid
in 1st trimester
No 2nd or 3rd fetal risk
Cephalosporins - Patient Education - Answer--Do not take
if allergic to penicillin
-Interacts w/ alcohol (disulfiram-like reaction)
