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Test Bank For Pathophysiology 9th Edition McCance ,All
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Chapters 2024/2025
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Table of Contents
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UNIT I The Cell
1 Cellular Biology
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2 Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology: Environmental Agents
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3 The Cellular Environment: Fluids and Electrolytes, Acids and Bases
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UNIT II Genes and Gene-Environment Interaction
4 Genes and Genetic Diseases
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5 Genes, Environment-Lifestyle, and Common Diseases
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6 Epigenetics and Disease
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UNIT III Mechanisms of Self-Defense
7 Innate Immunity: Inflammation and Wound Healing
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8 Adaptive Immunity
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9 Alterations in Immunity
10 Infection
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11 Stress and Disease
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UNIT IV Cellular Proliferation: Cancer
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12 Cancer Biology
13 Cancer Epidemiology
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14 Cancer in Children and Adolescents
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UNIT V The Neurologic System
15 Structure and Function of the Neurologic System
16 Pain, Temperature Regulation, Sleep, and Sensory Function la
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17Alterations in Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics, and Motor Function
18 Alterations of the Brain, Spinal Cord, and Peripheral Nerves
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19 Neurobiology of Schizophrenia, Mood Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, Posttraumatic Stress
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Disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder
20 Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children
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UNIT VI The Endocrine System
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21 Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation
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22 Alterations of Hormonal Regulation
23 Obesity, Starvation, and Anorexia of Aging
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UNIT VII The Reproductive Systems
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24 Structure and Function of the Reproductive Systems
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25 Alterations of the Female Reproductive System
26 Alterations of the Male Reproductive System
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27 Sexually Transmitted Infections
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UNIT VIII The Hematologic System
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28 Structure and Function of the Hematologic System
29 Alterations of Hematologic Function
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30 Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children
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UNIT IX The Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
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31 Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
32 Alterations of Cardiovascular Function
33 Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children
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UNIT X The Pulmonary System
34 Structure and Function of the Pulmonary System
35 Alterations of Pulmonary Function
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36 Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children
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UNIT XI The Renal and Urologic Systems
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37 Structure and Function of the Renal and Urologic Systems
38 Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function
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39 Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function in Children
UNIT XII The Digestive Systemne
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40 Structure and Function of the Digestive System, 1285
41 Alterations of Digestive Function
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42 Alterations of Digestive Function in Children
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UNIT XIII The Musculoskeletal System
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43 Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System
44 Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function
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45 Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function in Children
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UNIT XIV The Integumentary System
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46 Structure, Function, and Disorders of the Integument
47 Alterations of the Integument in Children
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UNIT XV Multiple Interacting Systems
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48 Shock, Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, and Burns in Adults
49 Shock, Multiple Organ Chapter 1: Cellular Biology
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MULTIPLE CHOICE
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1. Which statement best describes the cellular function of metabolic absorption?
a. Cells can produce proteins.
b. Cells can secrete digestive enzymes.
c. Cells can take in and use nutrients.
d. Cells can synthesize fats. la
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ANS: C
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In metabolic absorption, all cells take in and use nutrients and other substances from their
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surroundings. The remaining options are not inclusive in their descriptions of cellular
metabolic absorption.
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PTS: 1 REF: Page 2
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2. Most of a cell’s genetic information, including RNA and DNA, is contained in the:
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a. Mitochondria c. Nucleolus
b. Ribosome d. Lysosome
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ANS: C
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The nucleus contains the nucleolus, a small dense structure composed largely of RNA,
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most of the cellular DNA, and the DNA-binding proteins, such as the histones, which
regulate its activity. The other options do not contain most of a cell’s genetic information.
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PTS: 1 REF: Page 2
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3. Which component of the cell prodNuUceRsS IhNyGd TroBg. CenO M
p eroxide (H2O2) by using oxygen to
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remove hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction?
a. Lysosomes c. Ribosomes
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b. Peroxisomes d. Oxyhydrosomes
ANS: B
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Peroxisomes are so named because they usually contain enzymes that use oxygen to
remove hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction that produces
H2O2, which is a powerful oxidant and potentially destructive if it accumulates or escapes
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from peroxisomes. Ribosomes are RNA-protein complexes (nucleoproteins) that are
synthesized in the nucleolus and secreted into the cytoplasm through pores in the nuclear
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envelope called nuclear pore complexes. Lysosomes are saclike structures that originate
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from the Golgi complex and contain more than 40 digestive enzymes called hydrolases,
which catalyze bonds in proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. Oxyhydrosomes
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are involved in enzyme production.
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PTS: 1 REF: Page 8
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4. Which cell component is capable of cellular autodigestion when it is released during cell
injury?
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a. Ribosome c. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
b. Golgi complex d. Lysosomes
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ANS: D
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Test Bank For Pathophysiology 9th Edition McCance ,All
sh
Chapters 2024/2025
ne
Table of Contents
la
tz
sh
Sp
UNIT I The Cell
1 Cellular Biology
ne
2 Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology: Environmental Agents
la
3 The Cellular Environment: Fluids and Electrolytes, Acids and Bases
sh
Sp
UNIT II Genes and Gene-Environment Interaction
4 Genes and Genetic Diseases
ne
5 Genes, Environment-Lifestyle, and Common Diseases
la
6 Epigenetics and Disease
tz
sh
Sp
UNIT III Mechanisms of Self-Defense
7 Innate Immunity: Inflammation and Wound Healing
ne
8 Adaptive Immunity
la
9 Alterations in Immunity
10 Infection
sh
Sp
11 Stress and Disease
ne
UNIT IV Cellular Proliferation: Cancer
la
12 Cancer Biology
13 Cancer Epidemiology
tz
sh
Sp
14 Cancer in Children and Adolescents
ne
UNIT V The Neurologic System
15 Structure and Function of the Neurologic System
16 Pain, Temperature Regulation, Sleep, and Sensory Function la
sh
Sp
17Alterations in Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics, and Motor Function
18 Alterations of the Brain, Spinal Cord, and Peripheral Nerves
ne
19 Neurobiology of Schizophrenia, Mood Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, Posttraumatic Stress
la
Disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder
20 Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children
tz
sh
Sp
UNIT VI The Endocrine System
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21 Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation
la
22 Alterations of Hormonal Regulation
23 Obesity, Starvation, and Anorexia of Aging
sh
Sp
UNIT VII The Reproductive Systems
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24 Structure and Function of the Reproductive Systems
la
25 Alterations of the Female Reproductive System
26 Alterations of the Male Reproductive System
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sh
Sp
27 Sexually Transmitted Infections
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UNIT VIII The Hematologic System
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28 Structure and Function of the Hematologic System
29 Alterations of Hematologic Function
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30 Alterations of Hematologic Function in Children
Sp
UNIT IX The Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
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, t
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31 Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
32 Alterations of Cardiovascular Function
33 Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children
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UNIT X The Pulmonary System
34 Structure and Function of the Pulmonary System
35 Alterations of Pulmonary Function
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36 Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children
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UNIT XI The Renal and Urologic Systems
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37 Structure and Function of the Renal and Urologic Systems
38 Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function
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Sp
39 Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function in Children
UNIT XII The Digestive Systemne
la
40 Structure and Function of the Digestive System, 1285
41 Alterations of Digestive Function
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42 Alterations of Digestive Function in Children
Sp
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UNIT XIII The Musculoskeletal System
la
43 Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System
44 Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function
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45 Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function in Children
Sp
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UNIT XIV The Integumentary System
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46 Structure, Function, and Disorders of the Integument
47 Alterations of the Integument in Children
sh
Sp
UNIT XV Multiple Interacting Systems
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48 Shock, Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, and Burns in Adults
49 Shock, Multiple Organ Chapter 1: Cellular Biology
la
tz
sh
Sp
MULTIPLE CHOICE
ne
1. Which statement best describes the cellular function of metabolic absorption?
a. Cells can produce proteins.
b. Cells can secrete digestive enzymes.
c. Cells can take in and use nutrients.
d. Cells can synthesize fats. la
sh
Sp
ANS: C
ne
In metabolic absorption, all cells take in and use nutrients and other substances from their
la
surroundings. The remaining options are not inclusive in their descriptions of cellular
metabolic absorption.
tz
sh
Sp
PTS: 1 REF: Page 2
ne
2. Most of a cell’s genetic information, including RNA and DNA, is contained in the:
la
a. Mitochondria c. Nucleolus
b. Ribosome d. Lysosome
sh
Sp
ANS: C
ne
The nucleus contains the nucleolus, a small dense structure composed largely of RNA,
la
most of the cellular DNA, and the DNA-binding proteins, such as the histones, which
regulate its activity. The other options do not contain most of a cell’s genetic information.
tz
sh
Sp
PTS: 1 REF: Page 2
ne
3. Which component of the cell prodNuUceRsS IhNyGd TroBg. CenO M
p eroxide (H2O2) by using oxygen to
la
remove hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction?
a. Lysosomes c. Ribosomes
sh
Sp
b. Peroxisomes d. Oxyhydrosomes
ANS: B
la
, t
ne
Peroxisomes are so named because they usually contain enzymes that use oxygen to
remove hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction that produces
H2O2, which is a powerful oxidant and potentially destructive if it accumulates or escapes
sh
from peroxisomes. Ribosomes are RNA-protein complexes (nucleoproteins) that are
synthesized in the nucleolus and secreted into the cytoplasm through pores in the nuclear
ne
envelope called nuclear pore complexes. Lysosomes are saclike structures that originate
la
from the Golgi complex and contain more than 40 digestive enzymes called hydrolases,
which catalyze bonds in proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. Oxyhydrosomes
tz
sh
Sp
are involved in enzyme production.
ne
PTS: 1 REF: Page 8
la
4. Which cell component is capable of cellular autodigestion when it is released during cell
injury?
sh
Sp
a. Ribosome c. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
b. Golgi complex d. Lysosomes
ne
la
ANS: D
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