Multiple Choice and Conceptual Actual Exam
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1. What type of joints are synchondroses and symphyses? - ANSWER
Cartilaginous joints.
2. Which is a fibrous joint? - ANSWER Syndesmosis.
3. What are connective tissue sacs lined with synovial membrane called? -
ANSWER Bursae.
4. What type of articulations permit only slight degrees of movement? -
ANSWER Amphiarthroses.
5. Which of the following are cartilaginous joints? - ANSWER
Synchondroses.
6. What type of movement is bowing to your opponent in jiu jitsu? - ANSWER
Flexion.
,7. What ligaments protect the alignment of the femoral and tibial condyles? -
ANSWER Cruciate ligaments.
8. What is an example of hyperextension? - ANSWER Bending your head
back until it hurts.
9. Which statement about joints is true? - ANSWER All synovial joints are
freely movable.
10.How are fibrous joints classified? - ANSWER Sutures, syndesmoses, and
gomphoses.
11.What is true about synovial fluid? - ANSWER It contains enzymes.
12.What are the three types of synovial joints mentioned? - ANSWER
Pivot, hinge, and ball and socket; symphysis, sacroiliac, and articular; hinge,
saddle, and ellipsoidal; sutures, syndesmoses, and gomphoses.
13.What are menisci (articular discs)? - ANSWER Wedges of fibrocartilage
that partially or completely divide the synovial cavity.
14.What is the term for moving a limb away from the midline of the body
along the frontal plane? - ANSWER Abduction.
,15.What type of synovial joint is the hip joint? - ANSWER Multiaxial.
16.Why are displacements of the hip joints rare compared to the shoulder? -
ANSWER Because of the ligament reinforcement.
17.What structures are damaged when football players sustain lateral blows to
the extended knee? - ANSWER Tibial collateral ligament, medial
meniscus, and anterior cruciate ligament.
18.Which statement is true regarding the anatomy of the humerus? - ANSWER
The annular ligament surrounds the head of the radius.
19.What are the extracapsular ligaments stabilizing the knee? - ANSWER
Fibular and tibial collateral ligaments, which prevent lateral or medial
rotation.
20.What is an example of an interosseous fibrous joint? - ANSWER The
radius and ulna along its length.
21.Identify a saddle joint of the skeleton. - ANSWER Carpometacarpal joint
of the thumb.
22.Which of the following is NOT strictly a part of a synovial joint? - ANSWER
Tendon sheath.
, 23.What movements are required to perform 'jumping jacks'? - ANSWER
Abduction and adduction.
24.What condition is characterized by joint inflammation, stiffness, pain, and
swelling? - ANSWER Arthritis.
25.What does it mean to be 'double-jointed'? - ANSWER The joint capsules
and ligaments are more stretchy and loose than normal.
26.Which joint does NOT belong with the others: interphalangeal (toes), elbow,
ankle, wrist? - ANSWER Interphalangeal (toes).
27.What is the role of tropomyosin in skeletal muscles? - ANSWER
Tropomyosin serves as a contraction inhibitor by blocking the myosin
binding sites on the actin molecules.
28.Which muscle cells have the greatest ability to regenerate? - ANSWER
Smooth muscle cells.
29.What do most skeletal muscles contain? - ANSWER A mixture of muscle
fiber types, including slow-twitch and fast-twitch fibers.
30.What are the types of muscle fibers mentioned in the notes? - ANSWER
A) Muscle fibers of the same type, B) A mixture of fiber types, C) A
predominance of slow oxidative fibers, D) A predominance of fast oxidative
fibers.