Final Exam Test Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct

Final Exam Test Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct Adams-Onis Treaty - ANSWER 1819 Spain ceded (gave up) Florida to US War of 1812 - ANSWER war with Britain because they kept impressing sailors, and arming the natives McCulloch v. Maryland - ANSWER Strengthened power of federal government: States had no power to interfere with federal institutions: States can't pass laws that violate federal laws Monroe Doctrine - ANSWER European stay out of US affairs and US will stay out of European affairs Spoils System - ANSWER System were government officials are replaced with supporters of new candidate Trail of Tears - ANSWER Removal of Native Americans from Territory East of the Mississippi Suffrage - ANSWER right to Vote Manifest Destiny - ANSWER Belief that the United States was destined, or meant, by God to extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific Texas Independence - ANSWER Texas declares independence in 1836 from Mexican dictator. Wanted to be annexed by US Mexican-American War - ANSWER dispute over land claims led to war. Mexico ceded much of its territory to the US at the end of the war Gold Rush - ANSWER California rich with gold pockets, causing a massive migration of Americans in search of gold and fortune Industrial Revolution - ANSWER machines take place of many hand tools Mass production - ANSWER Rapid manufacture of large numbers of identical objects Interchangeable parts - ANSWER identical pieces that could be assembled quickly by unskilled workers Railroads - ANSWER Transportation Revolution: tied together raw materials, manufacturers, and markets Slave Codes - ANSWER Laws that controlled every aspect of a slaves life Missouri Compromise - ANSWER Maine admitted as Free State; Missouri admitted as a slave state; Louisiana Territory north of the southern border of Missouri would be free; Southern slave owners could pursue escaped slaves into "free" regions and return them to slavery Underground Railroad - ANSWER Network of people who helped slaves reach freedom (about 50,000) Compromise of 1850 - ANSWER Admitted California as a free state, banned slave trade in DC; popular sovereignty used to decide slavery in land of Mexican Cession; passed Fugitive Slave Act Kansas-Nebraska Act - ANSWER Formed Kansas and Nebraska territory and allowed popular sovereignty to decide issue of slavery Bleeding Kansas - ANSWER Rush of pro slavery and anti-slavery people to Kansas, led to bloodshed over if Kansas would be a free or slave state Dred Scott - ANSWER He sued for freedom because he lived where slavery was illegal; Court ruled that slaves were property, and had no protection under Constitution, thou he could not sue Election of 1860 - ANSWER Lincoln gets elected president, because democrats split the vote Fort Sumter - ANSWER Union Fort, attacked by confederates on April 12, 1861 first shots of the war Bull Run - ANSWER Expected easy Union victory, Confederates did not give up and won Emancipation Proclamation - ANSWER Gave freedom to slaves in non- Union controlled land Total War - ANSWER All out attacks aimed at destroying enemy's army, resources, and people's will to fight Surrender - ANSWER Appomattox Court House on April 2, 1865 ended the Civil War Economy of the North and the South in 1865 - ANSWER South destroyed from Civil War, major loss of money, economic hardships, north prospered manufacturing and exports good Reconstruction - ANSWER Process of rebuilding the South after the Civil war Grandfather Clause - ANSWER allowed a voter to avoid literacy test if his father/grandfather had been able to vote on Jan 1, 1867; Kept out African Americans while allowing whites to vote 14th Amendment - ANSWER All people born or naturalized in US are citizens; Due process of the Law Radical Republicans - ANSWER People in the North who wanted the South to be punished for the war Christopher Columbus - ANSWER First European to have contact with Native Americans Columbus Voyages - ANSWER August 1492; 90 men; three ships; Nina, Pinta, Santa Maria; Spotted land on October 12, landed claimed land for Spain called natives Indians because he thought he was in the Indies Amerigo Vespucci - ANSWER America got its name from this explorer Ferdinand Magellan - ANSWER First European to circumnavigate the globe Leif Erikson - ANSWER First european to come to new world, traveled from Greenland to new colony Columbian Exchange - ANSWER transfer of people, products, and ideas between the hemispheres Mercantilism - ANSWER colonies existed to make the home country wealthy and powerful