Hondros NUR 150: Final Exam Test Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct

Hondros NUR 150: Final Exam Test Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct What is therapeutic communication - ANSWER ones that leave it open for patient to communicate to or discuss something, ask them to give you an example of something about what they mean What kind of meds can't be given by G-tube - ANSWER enteric coded, capsules, extended release What are the 6 rights of Medications - ANSWER medication, patient, dose, route, time, documentation What is term when one drug mixes with another drug - ANSWER drug interaction What is drug compatibility - ANSWER when different drugs can be given together What is drug tolerance - ANSWER when your body builds up What are drug adverse effects - ANSWER undesirable effects ex: HA, nauesa What tools are for measure functional status - ANSWER Lawton (IADL) Katz (ADL) What tools do we measure cognition - ANSWER Montreal, Mini-cog How do we reduce pressure sores - ANSWER reposition, high-fiber diet, change incont as often as possible What are signs and symptoms of dehydration - ANSWER slurred speech, skin tint, low urine output, dry mucus membranes, BP low while Pulse High What do we do when a patient refuse a med - ANSWER educate, document What are parts to drug order - ANSWER drug name, dose, frequency, route, amount What is healthy people 2020 - ANSWER website that promotes healthy living and decreasing disease What are signs/symptoms of dysphagia - ANSWER choking, drooling, pocketing food What are the dysphagia precautions - ANSWER no straws, fowlers position after food/drink , have them put chin to chest when swallowing What happens if the precautions are not put in place - ANSWER aspiration pneumonia How can we assess LOC - ANSWER ask name, place, date, situation Stage 1 - ANSWER red, nonblanchable Stage 2 - ANSWER partial thickness, skin loss of dermis, blister Stage 3 - ANSWER full-thickness skin loss extends into the dermis and subcutaneous tissue, and slough may be present, might have some tunneling Stage 4 - ANSWER full-thickness skin loss is present with exposed bone, tendon and muscle. tunneling may develop Unstagable - ANSWER full-thickness tissue loss in which wound is covered with slough and eschar P- pain assessment - ANSWER provoked - what caused it Q- pain assessment - ANSWER quality - describe the pain, dull/achy/stabbing R- pain assessment - ANSWER region - where is it located S - pain assessment - ANSWER severity - scale 0-10 T - pain assessment - ANSWER timing - is it constant, or comes/goes Protocol for heating pad - ANSWER barrier between pad/person, check skin before/during/after use, check every 5 min How long do we med a patient before doing a dressing change - ANSWER 30 min - 1 hour What do we document with pressure sores - ANSWER location, size, depth, odor, pain How do we label a specimen - ANSWER MRN, specimen source, time/date, initials, pt DOB When do we check before giving meds thru G-tube - ANSWER placement, residual fluid What are the 3 med checks - ANSWER when pulling, with MAR, in the room Good vs Bad ways to cope - ANSWER good - exercise, reduce burnout, hanging with friends bad - drugs, alcohol, being withdrawn How do we prevent aspiration when feeding thru G-tube - ANSWER head of bed at 45 degrees, check placement, keep patient up after feeding What are not process of digestion - ANSWER elimination thru large intestines Methods to relieve constipation - ANSWER movement, exercise, fiber What are the needle we use for IM injection/what angle - ANSWER 1- 1 1/2 in at 90 degree angle What is process for giving IM shot - ANSWER pick location, rub alcohol, pinch up skin, stick, aspirate for blood, then give What are the IM injection sites - ANSWER deltoid, ventrogluteal, vastus lateralis What meds do we give SubQ - ANSWER insulin, heparin How do we drawl up Insulin - Reg/NPH - ANSWER air - nph air - regular draw - regular draw - nph Where can we give insulin - ANSWER back of arm, belly - 2 inches around belly button, thigh Where do we give TB injection - ANSWER forearm - away from veins and not thru tattoos What site is preferred for IM injection - ANSWER shots - ventrogluteal immunizations - deltoid No more than how much for IM injection - ANSWER 1 mL What kind of needle do we use for ampule - ANSWER filtered How we use an inhaler - ANSWER breath in slowly, and rinse mouth out after S- SBAR - ANSWER situation B- SBAR - ANSWER background A- SBAR - ANSWER assessment