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Aantekeningen HC developement, learning and behavior (DLB) ()

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Een overzichtelijk bestand met alle aantekeningen van de hoorcolleges van development, learning and behavior. Alle info die is verteld tijdens de HC staan erin inclusief de afbeeldingen van de powerpoints. De tekst die van de slides is overgenomen is in het Engels de extra informatie is zoveel mogelijk in het Nederlands neergezet.

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Developmet, learning and behaviour
Inhoud
HC1 prenatal development .................................................................................... 2
HC 2 Brain development ........................................................................................ 7
HC3 Genes and GxE interactions ......................................................................... 17
HC4 perception .................................................................................................. 22
HC 5 motor development .................................................................................... 31
HC 6 Learning ..................................................................................................... 38
HC 7 Cognitive development ............................................................................... 41
HC 8: Intelligence and academic achievement...................................................... 49
HC9 Language development ................................................................................ 57




1

,HC1 prenatal development
Weird science

- Western
- Educated
- Industrialized
- Rich
- Democratic
➔ Kan science wel wat
zeker over de
volledige samenleving?



Müller-Lyer illusion




Per cultuur ervaren en zien ze dingen anders




We weten niet veel over niet WEIRD culturen. We weten dus niet of de kennis die we nu
hebben bij anderen ook gelden. Dus meer onderzoek naar niet WEIRD nodig.



WHAT IS DEVELOPMENT ?

Specifc type of change


2

, 1. Qualitative (niet hoeveel er is, maar hoeveel er naar wat verandert/ wat voor een
cellen veranderen over tijd)
2. Sequential ( sommige veranderingen hebben andere veranderingen nodig)
3. Cumulative (een ontwikkelingsstatus kan een andere veroorzaken)
4. Directional (progressief/ regressief)
5. Multifactorial (niet een factor die de toekomst voorspelt. Meerdere factoren van
belang)
6. Individual (voor iedereen is het anders)



PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT

Cell division:

- Mitosis (normaal)
- Meiosis (vormt X en Y chromosomen)



Mitosis

Cel -> genen -> 23 paren




Meiosis




3

, Verdubbelen -> Crossing over -> 1e split -> daarna weer splitten -> vier cellen (de
helft van de blauwprint)(andere helft komt door de zaadcel)




The basis for genetic variation

• Genetic basis for individual differences

• Helps us understand the interactions between nature and nurture (eeneiïg en twee
eiïg).

More about this in the next lecture!



Bevruchting -> baby

FOUR DEVELOPMENTAL PROCESSES

Mitosis: “ordinary” cell division (zygoten snel vermeerderen)

Cell migration (cellen gaan naar de goede plekken)

Cell differentiation




- Totipotent (cel vergroot niet, maar wel meer celcellen) -> fetus
- Pluripotent; kunnen alles worden in het lichaa,


4

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Uploaded on
June 12, 2025
Number of pages
68
Written in
2024/2025
Type
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Helen vossen en coby huigen
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