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Florida Law Enforcement Academy, Legal, Substantive Criminal Questions With 100% Verified Solutions

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Florida Law Enforcement Academy, Legal, Substantive Criminal Questions With 100% Verified Solutions Accessory - ANSWER Defined as a person who aids or contributes in the commission or concealment of a crime. Accessory after the fact - ANSWER (1) An offender commits a felony (2) After committing the felony, another person maintains or assists the offender. (3) While giving assistance, the person knows that the offender committed the felony (4) The person assist with the intent of helping the offender avoid or escape detention, arrest, trial, or punishment. Attempt - ANSWER An offense when either the person did some act toward committing the crime that went beyond just thinking or talking about it. Exculpatory Evidence - ANSWER Throughout an investigation, an officer should anticipate these defenses and be prepared to rebut them with evidence to the contrary. However an officer has a responsibility to investigate and notify the state attorney of any evidence that may point to the suspects innocence. Alibi - ANSWER A suspect or defendants claim that he or she was not present when the alleged act was committed. Mistake or ignorance of fact - ANSWER A legal defense that is used when the accused does not possess the mental state required to commit a criminal offense because of a reasonably mistaken belief about the facts relating to the circumstances. Duress or Coercion - ANSWER A person who faces a threat from another and commits a criminal act in response may have the legal defense. Use of Force - ANSWER A person may legally use this to defend against the use of force by another. Self-Defense - ANSWER A common legal term that describes the justifiable use of force that is necessary to protect oneself. This same legal term also describes the justifiable use of force necessary for the defense of others. Defense of Property - ANSWER A common legal term describing a person's authority to take reasonable steps, including the use of force (except deadly force) to the extent that a person reasonably believes is necessary to protect his or her possessions from trespass or theft or to stop these acts. Entrapment - ANSWER Occurs when a law enforcement officer uses under persuasion or fraudulent means to induce a person to commit a crime he or she would not have otherwise committed. Insanity - ANSWER Defined legally as any mental disorder so severe that it prevents a person from having legal capacity and excuses the person from criminal or civil responsibility. Mental Incompetence - ANSWER Recognizes that a criminal defendant will be judged on his or her present ability to assist counsel by participating in the criminal defense. Statute of limitations - ANSWER Bars the state from prosecuting an individual after a certain period of time has elapsed since the criminal act occurred. 4 - ANSWER Due to the statute of limitations prosecution must begin within _____ years after the commission of a felony of the first degree. 3 - ANSWER Due to the statute of limitations prosecution must begin within _______ years after the commission of any other felony. 2 - ANSWER Due to the statute of limitations prosecution must begin within _______ years after the commission of a misdemeanor of the first degree. 1 - ANSWER Due to the statute of limitations prosecution must begin within _______ years after the commission of a misdemeanor of the second degree or a non criminal offense. Evidence - ANSWER Information that is allowed in court, while proof is the effect produced by that information. Direct Evidence - ANSWER That which proves a fact without an inference or presumption and which, if true in itself, conclusively establishes the fact. Example: Someone was speeding would be the admission by the driver that he was speeding, speed measure device results, and testimony from eyewitnesses to the speeding. Circumstantial or indirect evidence - ANSWER Requires an inference or presumption to establish a fact. Example: Eyewitness testimony that the defendant entered the victims home around the time of the crime. Testimonial Evidence - ANSWER Witness statements tending to

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Florida Law Enforcement Academy, Legal, Substantiv
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Florida Law Enforcement Academy, Legal, Substantiv

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Florida Law Enforcement Academy, Legal, Substantive
Criminal Questions With 100% Verified Solutions


Accessory - ANSWER Defined as a person who aids or
contributes in the commission or concealment of a crime.

Accessory after the fact - ANSWER (1) An offender commits a
felony (2) After committing the felony, another person maintains
or assists the offender. (3) While giving assistance, the person
knows that the offender committed the felony (4) The person
assist with the intent of helping the offender avoid or escape
detention, arrest, trial, or punishment.

Attempt - ANSWER An offense when either the person did some
act toward committing the crime that went beyond just thinking or
talking about it.

Exculpatory Evidence - ANSWER Throughout an investigation,
an officer should anticipate these defenses and be prepared to
rebut them with evidence to the contrary. However an officer has
a responsibility to investigate and notify the state attorney of any
evidence that may point to the suspects innocence.

Alibi - ANSWER A suspect or defendants claim that he or she
was not present when the alleged act was committed.

Mistake or ignorance of fact - ANSWER A legal defense that is
used when the accused does not possess the mental state
required to commit a criminal offense because of a reasonably
mistaken belief about the facts relating to the circumstances.

, Duress or Coercion - ANSWER A person who faces a threat
from another and commits a criminal act in response may have
the legal defense.

Use of Force - ANSWER A person may legally use this to
defend against the use of force by another.

Self-Defense - ANSWER A common legal term that describes
the justifiable use of force that is necessary to protect oneself.
This same legal term also describes the justifiable use of force
necessary for the defense of others.

Defense of Property - ANSWER A common legal term
describing a person's authority to take reasonable steps, including
the use of force (except deadly force) to the extent that a person
reasonably believes is necessary to protect his or her
possessions from trespass or theft or to stop these acts.

Entrapment - ANSWER Occurs when a law enforcement officer
uses under persuasion or fraudulent means to induce a person to
commit a crime he or she would not have otherwise committed.

Insanity - ANSWER Defined legally as any mental disorder so
severe that it prevents a person from having legal capacity and
excuses the person from criminal or civil responsibility.

Mental Incompetence - ANSWER Recognizes that a criminal
defendant will be judged on his or her present ability to assist
counsel by participating in the criminal defense.

Statute of limitations - ANSWER Bars the state from prosecuting
an individual after a certain period of time has elapsed since the
criminal act occurred.

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Florida Law Enforcement Academy, Legal, Substantiv
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Florida Law Enforcement Academy, Legal, Substantiv

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