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1. Key Components Hardware, Software, Data
2. Information Technolo- The technology used in creating, maintaining, and making information
gy accessible
3. Information System Takes in raw data entered by a user or acquired from a data source
or sources (input), deliberately transforms the data into information
(process), and provides the results of the transformation to the user
(output)
4. IT department in an or- IT is responsible for the storage, processing, and distribution of infor-
ganization mation.
5. Networks Organization servers and give employees access to the resources, the
data, and the exchange of networks.
6. Infrastructure The system of hardware, software, facilities, and service components
that support the delivery of business systems and IT-enabled processes.
7. Difference between in- *Input: hard disk is inserted into the computer to store information in
put, output, and stor- the computer
age *Output: displays information in a pictorial form allowing the user to
interact directly with the computer
*Storage: Random Access Memory (RAM) holds programs and data
when the computer is in use
8. Core of Components of Hard Disk, Monitor, Motherboard, CPU, RAM
IT Hardware
9. Software Development Implementing various algorithms that transform data into another,
which performs calculations, manipulate files, or complete other repet-
itive tasks, can be time-consuming or dangerous to an employee.
10. Business Analysis
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*Organizations improve their operations by optimizing their technolo-
gy
*IT changes rapidly, so organizations must constantly investigate and
plan or replace systems.
11. Information Systems *Security: Organizations try to aim for secure systems to prevent inci-
Requirements and dents that can disrupt business. Unauthorized access could cause data
needs loss or modifications
*Accessibility functions: These functions are designed to help people
with disabilities use technology more easily
12. IT department in an or- Analyzing, specifying, designing, developing, testing, and maintaining
ganization software that is beneficial and effective for the company or client. Over-
sees the installation and maintenance of computer network systems
within a company. Helps an organization to analyze its current IT and
identify areas where changes could lead to cost savings.
13. Intranet A local or restricted communications network, especially a private net-
work created using World Wide Web software.
14. Business Intelligence
15. Project Management
16. Outsourcing Services The business practice of hiring a party outside a company to perform
(OS) services or create goods that were traditionally performed in-house by
the company's own employees and staff.
17. Taxonomies The discipline studying the classification criteria of a given set of items
and a specific classification system of knowledge organization
18. Software Engineer A person who is responsible for designing and developing software
that makes hardware and software systems work, including operating
systems, database systems, and embedded systems.
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19. Network Engineer A person who is responsible for setup, configure, maintain, and up-
grade system where data resides that support the exchange of infor-
mation, including communication systems and networks.
20. Cloud Engineer These individuals design and set up automation, cloud storage, data
centers, virtual servers, and web services with an emphasis on a partic-
ular solution's cost benefits to users, and security of data processing.
21. IT Professional Roles Develops, designs, programs, and analyzes applications designed to
serve its core business needs. Provides oversight of the company's
numerous communications channels, including the company's email
system, network drives, intranet, and phone system.
22. IT Administrator In terms of, which technologies should be used, what should be the se-
curity protocols, which should have access to which files and resources
on the network, and so on.
23. Network Administrator Oversees all aspects of the computer network. The network administra-
tor's duties include physically laying down cables, making connections,
and working with the network hardware (for instance, routers and
switches).
24. Database Administrator Focus on the design, development, and support of database manage-
ment systems (DBMSs). Tasks will include installation, maintenance,
performance analysis, and troubleshooting, as with the other admin-
istrative areas
25. Security Administrator Install, configure, and administer appropriate firewall security to protect
the organization's systems and to work proactively against such intru-
sions.
26. Web Administrator Also known as a webmaster, but more precisely referred to as a web
server administrator. This role is responsible for webstorages, which