ne
sh
APEA PRE-PREDICTOR EXAM 2024 400+ QUESTIONS AND
ne
la
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+
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sh
Sp
ne
la
sh
A 15 years old high school student with a mild sore throat
Sp
ne
and low-grade fever that has persisted for about 3 weeks. She
la
reports general malaise, fatigue, and loss of appetite. The NP
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sh
Sp
suspects mononucleosis. Which of the following is the LEAST
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appropriate intervention? Palpate the lymph nodes and
la
spleen
sh
Sp
ne
Examine the posterior oropharynx for petechiae Obtain a CBC,
la
throat culture, and heterophil antibody test.
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sh
Sp
Obtain an urinalyses and serum for LFTs and amylase -
ne
CORRECT ANSWER-Obtain an urinalyses and serum for LFTs and
amylase
la
sh
Sp
ne
la
tz
sh
Sp
ne
la
sh
Sp
ne
a
tz
Explanation: mononucleosis is a symptomatic infection caused
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Sp
by the Epstein-Bar virus. Common is people 15-24 years of age.
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Common signs and symptoms following incubation period (1-2
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sh
Sp
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Sp
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months) include fatigue, chills, malaise, anorexia, white tonsillar
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la
exudates and lymphadenopathy or posterior cervical region.
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sh
Splenomegaly can be present. A maculopapular or occasionally
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a petechial rash occurs in less than 15% of patients. A diagnosis
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is usually made using the Monospot. In addition, neutropenia
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and lymphocytosis are usually detected in the CBC
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ne
la
tz
sh
Sp
ne
la
sh
Sp
ne
la
tz
sh
Sp
ne
la
sh
Sp
ne
la
tz
sh
Sp
ne
la
sh
Sp
ne
a
tz
l
sh
Sp
ne
la
sh
Sp
la
Sp
, ne
sh
ne
la
A 32 years old male patient complaint of urinary frequency and
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sh
burning on urination for 3 days. Urinalyses reveals bacteriuria
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ne
and positive nitrites. He denies any past hx. Of urinary tract
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infections. The initial treatment should be:
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Sp
a. trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim, Sulfatrim) for 7-
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10 day
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tz
sh
b. ciprofloxacin (Cipro) for 3-5 days
Sp
ne
c. Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole for 3 days
la
sh
d. 750 mg ciprofloxacin as a one-time dose - CORRECT
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ANSWER-. trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim, Sulfatrim)
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for 7-10 day
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sh
Sp
ne
la
sh
Sp
ne
la
tz
sh
Sp
Explanation: trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMPS) is usually n
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appropriate medication to treat urinary tract infections in most
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patients. In the case of community resistance to TMPS >20%^,
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Sp
another medication should be substituted. In men, the
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a
appropriate length of time is 7 10 days. Women may be treated
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sh
for 3 days for uncomplicated UTI
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ne
la
sh
Sp
la
Sp
sh
APEA PRE-PREDICTOR EXAM 2024 400+ QUESTIONS AND
ne
la
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+
tz
sh
Sp
ne
la
sh
A 15 years old high school student with a mild sore throat
Sp
ne
and low-grade fever that has persisted for about 3 weeks. She
la
reports general malaise, fatigue, and loss of appetite. The NP
tz
sh
Sp
suspects mononucleosis. Which of the following is the LEAST
ne
appropriate intervention? Palpate the lymph nodes and
la
spleen
sh
Sp
ne
Examine the posterior oropharynx for petechiae Obtain a CBC,
la
throat culture, and heterophil antibody test.
tz
sh
Sp
Obtain an urinalyses and serum for LFTs and amylase -
ne
CORRECT ANSWER-Obtain an urinalyses and serum for LFTs and
amylase
la
sh
Sp
ne
la
tz
sh
Sp
ne
la
sh
Sp
ne
a
tz
Explanation: mononucleosis is a symptomatic infection caused
l
sh
Sp
by the Epstein-Bar virus. Common is people 15-24 years of age.
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Common signs and symptoms following incubation period (1-2
la
sh
Sp
la
Sp
, ne
sh
months) include fatigue, chills, malaise, anorexia, white tonsillar
ne
la
exudates and lymphadenopathy or posterior cervical region.
tz
sh
Splenomegaly can be present. A maculopapular or occasionally
Sp
ne
a petechial rash occurs in less than 15% of patients. A diagnosis
la
is usually made using the Monospot. In addition, neutropenia
sh
and lymphocytosis are usually detected in the CBC
Sp
ne
la
tz
sh
Sp
ne
la
sh
Sp
ne
la
tz
sh
Sp
ne
la
sh
Sp
ne
la
tz
sh
Sp
ne
la
sh
Sp
ne
a
tz
l
sh
Sp
ne
la
sh
Sp
la
Sp
, ne
sh
ne
la
A 32 years old male patient complaint of urinary frequency and
tz
sh
burning on urination for 3 days. Urinalyses reveals bacteriuria
Sp
ne
and positive nitrites. He denies any past hx. Of urinary tract
la
infections. The initial treatment should be:
sh
Sp
a. trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim, Sulfatrim) for 7-
ne
10 day
la
tz
sh
b. ciprofloxacin (Cipro) for 3-5 days
Sp
ne
c. Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole for 3 days
la
sh
d. 750 mg ciprofloxacin as a one-time dose - CORRECT
Sp
ne
ANSWER-. trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim, Sulfatrim)
la
for 7-10 day
tz
sh
Sp
ne
la
sh
Sp
ne
la
tz
sh
Sp
Explanation: trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMPS) is usually n
ne
appropriate medication to treat urinary tract infections in most
la
patients. In the case of community resistance to TMPS >20%^,
sh
Sp
another medication should be substituted. In men, the
ne
a
appropriate length of time is 7 10 days. Women may be treated
tz
l
sh
for 3 days for uncomplicated UTI
Sp
ne
la
sh
Sp
la
Sp
