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A&P 2 FINAL EXAM (ECPI) QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
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DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES GRADED A+
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what is food that enters the mouth and is rolled by the tongue
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into a soft pliable ball? - CORRECT ANSWER-bolus
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where does chemical digestion begin? - CORRECT ANSWER-the
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mouth
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What is the universal donor blood type? - CORRECT ANSWER-O
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why is blood type AB considered to be the universal recipient? -
CORRECT ANSWER-it has neither A or B antibodies
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What part of the blood is most abundant? - CORRECT ANSWER-
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plasma
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What is the stoppage of bleeding? - CORRECT ANSWER-
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Hemostasis
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Which hormone stimulates the production of erythrocytes? -
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CORRECT ANSWER-EPO
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How do albumins help maintain homeostasis between the
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blood and the tissues? - CORRECT ANSWER-creates osmotic
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pressure to prevent edema
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Where are red blood cells produced? - CORRECT ANSWER-red
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bone marrow
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what type of cells do all blood cells stem from? - CORRECT
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ANSWER-Hematopoietic
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What is a thrombocyte? - CORRECT ANSWER-platelet
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What is an erythrocyte? - CORRECT ANSWER-Red Blood Cell
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what is a leukocyte? - CORRECT ANSWER-white blood cell
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what is a blood clot that is moving through a vessel? -
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CORRECT ANSWER-Embolus
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what is an abnormal blood clot in a vessel supplying an organ? -
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CORRECT ANSWER-Thrombosis
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What is a high WBC count called? - CORRECT ANSWER-
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leukocytosis
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Which type of cell will have the highest count within the blood?
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- CORRECT ANSWER-Erythrocyte
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which part of the blood makes up packed cell volume,
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otherwise known as hematocrit? - CORRECT ANSWER-
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Erythrocyte
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What is the process of creating new blood cells? - CORRECT
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ANSWER-hematopoiesis
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what organ is EPO released from? - CORRECT ANSWER-Kidneys
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what white blood cell is most prevalent within our bodies, has
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2-5 lobes on the nucleus, and has a role in phagocytosis? -
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CORRECT ANSWER-Neutrophils
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