HEAS 1000 Final Exam 2025| Complete
Questions and Verified Correct Answers
1. What is subjective data?
A) Data measured by medical instruments
B) Data observed by the nurse
C) Data that only the patient can feel and describe
D) Data from laboratory tests
Correct Answer: C) Data that only the patient can feel and describe
Explanation: Subjective data is based on the patient's personal experiences, feelings, and
statements (e.g., "I have a headache").
2. What is objective data?
A) The patient’s description of symptoms
B) What the nurse can observe and measure
C) The patient’s medical history
D) Family members’ opinions
Correct Answer: B) What the nurse can observe and measure
Explanation: Objective data includes measurable and observable findings (e.g., blood pressure,
rash).
3. What does ABC stand for when assessing priority?
A) Airway, Breathing, Circulation
B) Assessment, Bloodwork, Care plan
C) Alertness, Breathing, Comfort
D) Airway, Blood pressure, Consciousness
Correct Answer: A) Airway, Breathing, Circulation
Explanation: The ABC approach prioritizes life-threatening issues in
order: Airway, Breathing, Circulation.
4. What is culture?
A) A medical diagnosis
B) Values, beliefs, and customs shared by a group
,C) A type of laboratory test
D) A psychological disorder
Correct Answer: B) Values, beliefs, and customs shared by a group
Explanation: Culture includes shared traditions, behaviors, and social norms.
5. What does OPQRSTUV stand for in a pain assessment?
A) Onset, Pain, Quality, Region, Severity, Time, Understanding, Value
B) Observation, Position, Question, Response, Sensitivity, Treatment, Urgency, Volume
C) Origin, Pressure, Quantity, Radiation, Scale, Therapy, Urgency, Vitals
D) Only, Pain, Quick, Relief, Stop, Touch, Understand, Verify
Correct Answer: A) Onset, Pain, Quality, Region, Severity, Time, Understanding, Value
Explanation: OPQRSTUV is a structured pain assessment tool:
Onset
Provoke
Quality
Region/Radiate
Severity
Time/Treatment
Understanding
Value
6. What are 4 things to consider in a General Survey?
A) Blood pressure, pulse, temperature, respirations
B) Physical appearance, body structure, mobility, behavior
C) Skin color, pupil reaction, reflexes, gait
D) Height, weight, BMI, oxygen saturation
Correct Answer: B) Physical appearance, body structure, mobility, behavior
Explanation: The General Survey includes overall observations of the patient’s presentation.
7. When should a patient perform a breast self-exam?
A) During menstruation
B) 4-7 days after menstruation starts
, C) Right before menstruation
D) Any day of the month
Correct Answer: B) 4-7 days after menstruation starts
Explanation: Hormonal changes make breast tissue less tender and lump detection easier at this
time.
8. Which part of the hand is used to palpate the breast?
A) Fingertips
B) Finger pads of the first three fingers
C) Palm
D) Knuckles
Correct Answer: B) Finger pads of the first three fingers
Explanation: The finger pads are more sensitive for detecting lumps.
9. What technique is appropriate for palpating the breast?
A) Deep, forceful pressure
B) Gentle, rotary motion
C) Rapid tapping
D) Pinching
Correct Answer: B) Gentle, rotary motion
Explanation: A systematic, gentle rotary motion ensures thorough assessment without causing
discomfort.
10. Is breast discharge ever normal?
A) Yes, always
B) Only in lactating women
C) Only in men
D) Never
Correct Answer: B) Only in lactating women
Explanation: Discharge outside of lactation may indicate an underlying issue.
11. How long should you listen for bowel sounds?
A) 1-5 minutes if no sounds are heard
B) 10 seconds
Questions and Verified Correct Answers
1. What is subjective data?
A) Data measured by medical instruments
B) Data observed by the nurse
C) Data that only the patient can feel and describe
D) Data from laboratory tests
Correct Answer: C) Data that only the patient can feel and describe
Explanation: Subjective data is based on the patient's personal experiences, feelings, and
statements (e.g., "I have a headache").
2. What is objective data?
A) The patient’s description of symptoms
B) What the nurse can observe and measure
C) The patient’s medical history
D) Family members’ opinions
Correct Answer: B) What the nurse can observe and measure
Explanation: Objective data includes measurable and observable findings (e.g., blood pressure,
rash).
3. What does ABC stand for when assessing priority?
A) Airway, Breathing, Circulation
B) Assessment, Bloodwork, Care plan
C) Alertness, Breathing, Comfort
D) Airway, Blood pressure, Consciousness
Correct Answer: A) Airway, Breathing, Circulation
Explanation: The ABC approach prioritizes life-threatening issues in
order: Airway, Breathing, Circulation.
4. What is culture?
A) A medical diagnosis
B) Values, beliefs, and customs shared by a group
,C) A type of laboratory test
D) A psychological disorder
Correct Answer: B) Values, beliefs, and customs shared by a group
Explanation: Culture includes shared traditions, behaviors, and social norms.
5. What does OPQRSTUV stand for in a pain assessment?
A) Onset, Pain, Quality, Region, Severity, Time, Understanding, Value
B) Observation, Position, Question, Response, Sensitivity, Treatment, Urgency, Volume
C) Origin, Pressure, Quantity, Radiation, Scale, Therapy, Urgency, Vitals
D) Only, Pain, Quick, Relief, Stop, Touch, Understand, Verify
Correct Answer: A) Onset, Pain, Quality, Region, Severity, Time, Understanding, Value
Explanation: OPQRSTUV is a structured pain assessment tool:
Onset
Provoke
Quality
Region/Radiate
Severity
Time/Treatment
Understanding
Value
6. What are 4 things to consider in a General Survey?
A) Blood pressure, pulse, temperature, respirations
B) Physical appearance, body structure, mobility, behavior
C) Skin color, pupil reaction, reflexes, gait
D) Height, weight, BMI, oxygen saturation
Correct Answer: B) Physical appearance, body structure, mobility, behavior
Explanation: The General Survey includes overall observations of the patient’s presentation.
7. When should a patient perform a breast self-exam?
A) During menstruation
B) 4-7 days after menstruation starts
, C) Right before menstruation
D) Any day of the month
Correct Answer: B) 4-7 days after menstruation starts
Explanation: Hormonal changes make breast tissue less tender and lump detection easier at this
time.
8. Which part of the hand is used to palpate the breast?
A) Fingertips
B) Finger pads of the first three fingers
C) Palm
D) Knuckles
Correct Answer: B) Finger pads of the first three fingers
Explanation: The finger pads are more sensitive for detecting lumps.
9. What technique is appropriate for palpating the breast?
A) Deep, forceful pressure
B) Gentle, rotary motion
C) Rapid tapping
D) Pinching
Correct Answer: B) Gentle, rotary motion
Explanation: A systematic, gentle rotary motion ensures thorough assessment without causing
discomfort.
10. Is breast discharge ever normal?
A) Yes, always
B) Only in lactating women
C) Only in men
D) Never
Correct Answer: B) Only in lactating women
Explanation: Discharge outside of lactation may indicate an underlying issue.
11. How long should you listen for bowel sounds?
A) 1-5 minutes if no sounds are heard
B) 10 seconds
