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TESTBANK FOR Abnormal Psychology 14th Edition by Ann M. Kring

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TESTBANK FOR Abnormal Psychology 14th Edition by Ann M. Kring

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,TESTBANK FOR Abnormal Psychology 14th Edition by Ann M. Kring
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,Package Title: Chapter 1, Testbank
Course Title: Kring, Abnormal Psych 14e
Chapter Number: 1


Question Type: Multiple Choice


1. The textbook chapter opens with a clinical case study about Jack, a young man who had been
diagnosed with schizophrenia. In the scenario, Jack applied to get an apartment and the landlord
a) accepted him as long as he was on his medication.
b) denied him the apartment because he thought Jack might be violent.
c) denied him the apartment because Jack would be unsupervised.
d) accepted him as long as he had a guardian to look after him.

Answer: b

Section Reference: Psychological Disorders and Stigmas
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Explain the meaning of stigma as it applies to people with psychological disorders.
Bloomcode: Comprehension


2. The textbook chapter opens with a clinical case study about Felicia. In this scenario Felicia had very
few friends and was often teased. What was it that eventually made her life easier?
a) Felicia was diagnosed as having ADHD and received effective treatment.
b) Felicia was taught to keep her mouth shut during class.
c) Felicia was diagnosed as having schizophrenia and was successfully treated and cured.
d) Felicia was transferred to a school for those with behavioral disorders.

Answer: a

Section Reference: Psychological Disorders and Stigmas
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Explain the meaning of stigma as it applies to people with psychological disorders.
Bloomcode: Applied


3. The field concerned with the nature, development, and treatment of psychological disorders is called
a) psychopathology
b) psychotherapy
c) psychoanalysis
d) all of the above

Answer: a

Section Reference: Psychological Disorders and Stigmas
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Explain the meaning of stigma as it applies to people with psychological disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge

,4. Students often have __________, which makes it difficult to remain objective when learning about
psychopathology.
a) diagnoses
b) fears
c) insecurities
d) preconceived notions

Answer: d

Section Reference: Psychological Disorders and Stigmas
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Explain the meaning of stigma as it applies to people with psychological disorders.
Bloomcode: Comprehension


5. The destructive beliefs and attitudes held by a society that are ascribed to groups considered different in
some manner, such as people with psychological illness, are called
a) disorders
b) stigmas.
c) typecasts
d) discriminative categories.

Answer: b

Section Reference: Psychological Disorders and Stigmas
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Explain the meaning of stigma as it applies to people with psychological disorders.
Bloomcode: Knowledge


6. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of stigma?
a) A label applied to a group of people that distinguishes them from others.
b) A label applied to a group of people that breaks the law.
c) The label is linked to deviant or undesirable attributes by society.
d) People with the label face unfair discrimination.

Answer: b

Section Reference: Psychological Disorders and Stigmas
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Explain the meaning of stigma as it applies to people with psychological disorders.
Bloomcode: Analysis


7. All of the following are key suggestions for fighting against stigma EXCEPT:
a) Mandatory Counselling
b) Housing Options
c) Education
d) Personal Contact

,Answer: a

Section Reference: Psychological Disorders and Stigmas
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Explain the meaning of stigma as it applies to people with psychological disorders.
Bloomcode: Analysis


8. All of the following are key suggestions for fighting against stigma EXCEPT:

a) Mental Health Evaluation
b) Support and Advocacy Groups
c) Education for Individuals and Families
d) Required after school care for children with Mental Illness

Answer: d

Section Reference: Psychological Disorders and Stigmas
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Explain the meaning of stigma as it applies to people with psychological disorders.
Bloomcode: Analysis


9. Which of the following is (are) our best hope for reducing the stigma against those diagnosed with a
psychological disorder?
a) Increase contact
b) Increase education
c) Increase equality legislation
d) All of the above

Answer: d

Section Reference: Psychological Disorders and Stigmas
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Explain the meaning of stigma as it applies to people with psychological disorders.
Bloomcode: Application


10. Which of the following is NOT an organization established to educate and offer support to those
diagnosed with a psychological disorder?
a) National Alliance on Mental Illness
b) Mind Freedom
c) Patients Like Me
d) Mad4Life

Answer: d

Section Reference: Psychological Disorders and Stigmas
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Explain the meaning of stigma as it applies to people with psychological disorders.
Bloomcode: Comprehension

,11. The best definition of mental disorder takes all of the following into account EXCEPT:
a) personal distress.
b) violation of social norms.
c) disability.
d) syndromes.

Answer: d

Section Reference: Defining Psychological Disorder
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Compare and contrast different definitions of psychological disorder.
Bloomcode: Analysis


12. Defining mental disorder on the basis of personal distress is problematic for which reason?
a) High levels of distress and suffering are normal in modern society.
b) Some mental disorders do not involve personal distress.
c) It ignores the suffering that family members of disturbed people experience.
d) It does not apply to physiological disorders.

Answer: b

Section Reference: Defining Psychological Disorder
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Compare and contrast different definitions of psychological disorder.
Bloomcode: Analysis


13. Which one of the following IS NOT a part of the comprehensive definition of a Psychological
Disorder?

a) Personal Distress
b) Violation of Social Norms
c) Disability and Dysfunction
d) Behaviour outside of the Norm

Answer: d

Section Reference: Defining Psychological Disorder
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Compare and contrast different definitions of psychological disorder.
Bloomcode: Analysis


14. The DSM-5’s definition of “mental disorder” involves all of the following criteria EXCEPT that it:
a) occurs within multiple individuals.
b) involves dysfunction.

,c) is not primarily a result of social deviance.
d) is not culturally specific reaction to an event.

Answer: a

Section Reference: Defining Psychological Disorder
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Compare and contrast different definitions of psychological disorder.
Bloomcode: Analysis


15. Cindy is an accomplished lawyer who sought psychological help in dealing with the stresses of
balancing work and family responsibilities. Which definition of mental disorder applies to Cindy?
a) harmful dysfunction.
b) violation of social norms.
c) personal distress.
d) disability.

Answer: c

Section Reference: Defining Psychological Disorder
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Compare and contrast different definitions of psychological disorder.
Bloomcode: Evaluation


16. After presenting characteristics of mental disorder, the text concludes that
a) research is needed to identify which characteristic is best.
b) different characteristics apply to various psychopathologies.
c) personal distress is the most useful characteristic.
d) together the characteristics give a comprehensive definition of abnormality.

Answer: d

Section Reference: Defining Psychological Disorder
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Compare and contrast different definitions of psychological disorder.
Bloomcode: Analysis


17. Exorcism was used on people who demonstrated odd behavior because:

a). Their Health was poor and they needed exercise.
b) It was done to appease the gods.
c) Strange behavior was believed to be caused by possession.
d) Good Spirits inhabited their body and needed to be cast out.

Answer: c

,Section Reference: History of Psychopathology
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Explain how the causes and treatments of psychological disorders have
changed over the course of history.
Bloomcode: Knowledge


18. Hippocrates’ early views on mental health contributed to an enduring emphasis on
a) natural causes.
b) spirituality.
c) humors.
d) classification.

Answer: a

Section Reference: History of Psychopathology
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Explain how the causes and treatments of psychological disorders have
changed over the course of history.
Bloomcode: Analysis


19. Hippocrates suggested which of the following treatments for mental illness?
a) trephining
b) flogging
c) prayer and chants by faith healers.
d) care in choosing food and drink.

Answer: d

Section Reference: History of Psychopathology
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Explain how the causes and treatments of psychological disorders have
changed over the course of history.
Bloomcode: Analysis


20. Hippocrates influenced psychology by
a) distinguishing medicine from religion and magic.
b) debunking the notion that the four humors were related to disorders.
c) reforming mental hospitals.
d) suggesting that mental illness was punishment from God.

Answer: a

Section Reference: History of Psychopathology
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Explain how the causes and treatments of psychological disorders have
changed over the course of history.
Bloomcode: Knowledge

,21. Which of the following best describes treatment of disordered people during the Dark Ages?
a) Monks in monasteries prayed over them.
b) They were chained in early asylums.
c) They were condemned as witches and tortured.
d) They were given bed rest, fed simple foods, and forced to subscribe to clean living.

Answer: a

Section Reference: History of Psychopathology
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Explain how the causes and treatments of psychological disorders have changed over
the course of history.
Bloomcode: Analysis


22. Edith was accused of being a witch in 1532. She most likely lived in
a) Russia.
b) China.
c) Europe.
d) Japan.

Answer: c

Section Reference: History of Psychopathology
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Explain how the causes and treatments of psychological disorders have changed over
the course of history.
Bloomcode: Application


23. In what century were old hospitals converted into Asylums for people with psychological disorders?
a) 15th
b) 16th
c) 17th
d) 18th

Answer: a

Section Reference: History of Psychopathology
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Explain how the causes and treatments of psychological disorders have changed over
the course of history.
Bloomcode: Knowledge

24. Which of the following suggests that many “witches” condemned during the Inquisition were, in fact,
mentally disordered individuals?
a) The inquisitors themselves read letters from witches.
b) The witches were typically from lower social classes.
c) The witches “confessed” to delusions and hallucinations.

, d) The witches were labeled insane by the courts of the times.

Answer: c

Section Reference: History of Psychopathology
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Explain how the causes and treatments of psychological disorders have changed over
the course of history.
Bloomcode: Application


25. The word ‘lunacy’ comes from a theory espoused by Paracelsus, who attributed odd behavior to
a) the effects of a full moon.
b) drinking witches’ brew.
c) a misalignment of the moon and stars.
d) witchcraft.

Answer: c

Section Reference: History of Psychopathology
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Explain how the causes and treatments of psychological disorders have changed over
the course of history.
Bloomcode: Knowledge


26. Early asylums were developed
a) for the confinement and care of the mentally ill.
b) to protect people from witch hunts.
c) after the discovery of syphilis.
d) centuries before leprosy hospitals.

Answer: a

Section Reference: History of Psychopathology
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Explain how the causes and treatments of psychological disorders have changed over
the course of history.
Bloomcode: Knowledge


27. Bedlam
a) originated from observations of ritualistic chantings of ‘witches.’
b) was a common practice of witches that involved trances and casting spells.
c) is the term associated with the chaotic conditions at early asylums.
d) is the practice of prescribing total bed rest for mentally ill people.

Answer: c

Section Reference: History of Psychopathology
Difficulty: Medium

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