MODULE 2 EXAM
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Portage Learning, Geneva College
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Updated Module 2 Exam
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Multiple Choice Questions and Answers
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, 1. Define neoplasia and neoplasm.
Answer:
Neoplasia refers to the process characterized by abnormal and uncontrolled cell
growth and differen a on, devia ng from normal regulatory mechanisms. A
neoplasm, on the other hand, denotes the actual resultant mass or lesion of this
abnormal prolifera on, commonly referred to as a "new growth" or tumor.
Verified Ra onale:
Neoplasia involves altera ons in the gene c and cellular pathways that normally
govern cellular replica on and differen a on. The resultant neoplasm can be
benign (non-invasive and localized) or malignant (invasive and capable of
metastasis). The study of neoplasia is fundamental to understanding cancer
biology.
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2. Define prolifera on and differen a on.
Answer:
Prolifera on is the process of cell division leading to an increase in cell number,
crucial both for normal ssue growth and the replacement of lost cells.
Differen a on refers to the process by which unspecialized cells become
specialized in structure and func on through changes in gene expression.
Verified Ra onale: