Blood pressure Test Questions with
Verified Answers
When intravenous (IV) fluid is infused rapidly, the blood pressure will and when a person is
hemorrhaging or dehydrated, the blood pressure will - Ans -Increase, decrease
Blood pressure (BP) typically peaks at what time of day? - Ans -During the day
The ability to measure blood pressure (BP) at home is advantageous because of which of
the following? Select all that apply. - Ans -It is convenient.
It may detect the early signs of a health issue.
A nurse is caring for a client whose blood pressure (BP) was 90/40 and had been
hemorrhaging. The client is now receiving rapidly infusing intravenous (IV) fluids and the
hemorrhaging has stopped. Which results are anticipated by the nurse when assessing the
client's vital signs? Select all that apply. - Ans -Decreasing heart rate as blood volume
increases
Increasing blood pressure as blood volume increases
A nurse is preparing to measure an adult client's blood pressure (BP) as part of a routine
vital signs assessment. The nurse administered a diuretic medication 3 hours ago as
prescribed. What impact does the nurse anticipate this medication will have on the client's
BP?
The diuretic will the blood pressure because the diuretic will the blood volume and,
therefore, the overall cardiac output. - Ans -Decrease, decrease, decrease
The nurse is completing a set of vital signs on a client using an automated blood pressure
(BP) device. The nurse is able to obtain a temperature (36⁰C). However, the device keeps
inflating and deflating without providing a reading. Based on this information, select the
1
Page
, two (2) actions the nurse would take next. - Ans -Turn the device off and auscultate a
manual blood pressure.
Assess the client for cues indicating cardiac or respiratory distress due to an immeasurable
BP using the device.
Select all of the following that could potentially result in an increase in arterial pressure. -
Ans -An increase in cardiac rate, peripheral resistance, and stroke volume all could
result in an increase in arterial blood pressure if not compensated for by another
mechanism. Vasoconstriction of arterioles would increase resistance to flow, thereby
increasing blood pressure as well
Place the events of the autonomic blood pressure regulation in the correct sequence. -
Ans -· Blood pressure increases
· Blood vessel wall stretches
· Baroreceptors in vessels increase firing rates
· Sensory input sent to cardiovascular center
· Cardioacceleratory center decreases nerve signals along sympathetic pathways
· Heart rate and stroke volume decrease
· Blood pressure returns to resting levels
Select all that occur during bulk flow across a typical capillary. - Ans -Filtration
Reabsorption
Movement of fluids and solutes into the capillary
Movement of fluids and solutes out of the capillary
Which of the following is NOT a mechanism that assists venous return? - Ans -An
increase in peripheral resistancE
2
Page
Verified Answers
When intravenous (IV) fluid is infused rapidly, the blood pressure will and when a person is
hemorrhaging or dehydrated, the blood pressure will - Ans -Increase, decrease
Blood pressure (BP) typically peaks at what time of day? - Ans -During the day
The ability to measure blood pressure (BP) at home is advantageous because of which of
the following? Select all that apply. - Ans -It is convenient.
It may detect the early signs of a health issue.
A nurse is caring for a client whose blood pressure (BP) was 90/40 and had been
hemorrhaging. The client is now receiving rapidly infusing intravenous (IV) fluids and the
hemorrhaging has stopped. Which results are anticipated by the nurse when assessing the
client's vital signs? Select all that apply. - Ans -Decreasing heart rate as blood volume
increases
Increasing blood pressure as blood volume increases
A nurse is preparing to measure an adult client's blood pressure (BP) as part of a routine
vital signs assessment. The nurse administered a diuretic medication 3 hours ago as
prescribed. What impact does the nurse anticipate this medication will have on the client's
BP?
The diuretic will the blood pressure because the diuretic will the blood volume and,
therefore, the overall cardiac output. - Ans -Decrease, decrease, decrease
The nurse is completing a set of vital signs on a client using an automated blood pressure
(BP) device. The nurse is able to obtain a temperature (36⁰C). However, the device keeps
inflating and deflating without providing a reading. Based on this information, select the
1
Page
, two (2) actions the nurse would take next. - Ans -Turn the device off and auscultate a
manual blood pressure.
Assess the client for cues indicating cardiac or respiratory distress due to an immeasurable
BP using the device.
Select all of the following that could potentially result in an increase in arterial pressure. -
Ans -An increase in cardiac rate, peripheral resistance, and stroke volume all could
result in an increase in arterial blood pressure if not compensated for by another
mechanism. Vasoconstriction of arterioles would increase resistance to flow, thereby
increasing blood pressure as well
Place the events of the autonomic blood pressure regulation in the correct sequence. -
Ans -· Blood pressure increases
· Blood vessel wall stretches
· Baroreceptors in vessels increase firing rates
· Sensory input sent to cardiovascular center
· Cardioacceleratory center decreases nerve signals along sympathetic pathways
· Heart rate and stroke volume decrease
· Blood pressure returns to resting levels
Select all that occur during bulk flow across a typical capillary. - Ans -Filtration
Reabsorption
Movement of fluids and solutes into the capillary
Movement of fluids and solutes out of the capillary
Which of the following is NOT a mechanism that assists venous return? - Ans -An
increase in peripheral resistancE
2
Page
