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Quiz: Define health policy
Ans: - public policy driven and influenced by social, political, and
economic forces
- encompasses healthcare and other health related policies
- concerned with a range of issues affecting health and well-being
Quiz: What do we mean by "the polis" in health policy?
Ans: - city-state in Greek
- focus in on community well-being, rather than individuals
Quiz: Define ideology.
Ans: - system of ideas and ideals
- forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy
Quiz: What is neoliberalism?
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, Ans: - economic and political ideology emphasizing free market,
individual freedom, and limited government intervention within the
economy
- impact on on economic policy and effects inequality and social
welfare
- market oriented reform policies
- government has few, if any, controls on economic factors
Quiz: What is the socio-environmental way of thinking about health?
Ans: - concerned with risk conditions such as poverty or low
income, rather than individual risk factors
- recognizes that the organization of communities and societies
shapes health
Quiz: Define epistemology.
Ans: - poses the question: what is knowledge?
- how the inquirer creates knowledge about health or other
phenomena through research or experience
- key aspect of the knowledge creation process, shapes how
knowledge is believed to be acquired and understood
Quiz: What is post-positivism?
Ans: - also known as critical realism
- represents a rejection of a number of key tenets of positivism
- ontologically consider external reality (similar), different
epistemologically
Quiz: How do behaviouralists view health?
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, Ans: - provide an individualized concept of health, defining health in
terms of individual energy, functionality and disease-reventing
lifestyles. The primary health problems are behavioural risk factors
such as smoking, poor dietary habits, and lack of exersize. The
principal strategies for intervention for changing these risk
behaviours are health education, social marketing, and advocacy for
public policies that support and promote lifestyle changes.
Quiz: Define a meso-level policy and give an example.
Ans: - operation of mid-level institutions like advisory boards or
government departments
- example: creating a telehealth line
Quiz: How do Pluralism and New Institutionalism relate to each other?
Ans: - both are theoretical perspectives in the field of political
science
- both recognize the importance of interest groups and the need for
bargaining and compromise
- While pluralism and new institutionalism are distinct theories, they
are often used together to analyze complex political systems
Quiz: Describe Easton's Model of the Political System.
Ans: - shows different inputs into the political system, government
institutions at the center
- presents government as neutral and therefore receptive to all
interests in society (e.g. business community)
Quiz: What is meant by "institution" in New Institutionalism?
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