GCU EXAM 4 BIO202: GCU BIO 202,
2025/2026 WITH CORRECT/ACCURATE
ANSWERS
_______ _______ provides nutrient-rich environment with lipids and
glycogen - CORRECT ANSWERS- uterine tube
_______ contains spermatozoa, seminal fluid (fluid portion of
semen), and enzymes - CORRECT ANSWERS- ejaculate
_______ enter capsular space: metabolic wastes and excess ions,
glucose, free fatty acids, amino acids, and vitamins - CORRECT
ANSWERS- solutes
_______ epithelum: consists of large cells (podocytes), with
complex processes or "feet" (pedicels), that wrap around
specialized dense layer of glomerular capillaries - CORRECT
ANSWERS- visceral
_______ first infect urethra, then move to bladder (cystitis), and
finally to the kidneys (glomerulonephritis) - CORRECT ANSWERS-
bacteria
_______ in estrogen levels can lead to reduction in bone deposition
(osteoporosis) - CORRECT ANSWERS- decline
,_______ in estrogen levels can lead to reduction in uterus and
breast size - CORRECT ANSWERS- decline
_______ in estrogen levels can lead to thinning odurethral and
vaginal espithelia - CORRECT ANSWERS- decline
_______ injury may impair hepatic degradation of estrogens
contributing to increased peripheral estrogens - CORRECT
ANSWERS- liver
_______ layer: shared basement membrane - CORRECT ANSWERS-
dense
_______ lowers testosterone levels and increases the
aromatization of androgens to estrogens (this is particulary true
of beer which contains phytoestrogens) - CORRECT ANSWERS-
drinking
_______ neuron tells/allows you to relax your external urethral
sphincter (skeletal muscles) - CORRECT ANSWERS- motor
_______ of GFR by the macula densa cells of the juxtaglomerular
apparatus - CORRECT ANSWERS- maintainance
,_______ of the glomerular capillaries contains large-diameter pores
(fenestrations) - CORRECT ANSWERS- endothelium
_______ osmolarity = little bit of solute + RELATIVELY lots of water
- CORRECT ANSWERS- low
_______ osmolarity = lots of solute + RELATIVELY less water -
CORRECT ANSWERS- high
_______ phase: endometrium thickens (by estrogen stimulation) -
CORRECT ANSWERS- proliferative
_______ production accounts for approx. half of the solute content
of urine - CORRECT ANSWERS- urea
_______ supply spermatozoa and developing pre-embryo -
CORRECT ANSWERS- nutrients
___% of filtrate is reabsorbed into renal tubules (reaason why we
don't have to pee all the time) - CORRECT ANSWERS- 99
("c-section") surgical removal of baby - CORRECT ANSWERS-
cesarian section
(epididymis sperm maturation) are moved by _______ lining
efferent ductules into the epididymis - CORRECT ANSWERS- cilia
, (epididymis sperm maturation) sperm detach from nurse cells and
become free in lumen of seminiferous tubules and are functionally
immature -> capable or incapable of locomotion or fertilization -
CORRECT ANSWERS- incapable
(GnRH) synthesized in hypothalamus and carried to pituitary by
hypophysela portal system and secreted in pulses at 60-90
minute intervals - CORRECT ANSWERS- gonadotropin releasing
hormone
(macula densa cells) _______ to sodium chloride levels in thick
limb of nephron loop and DCT - CORRECT ANSWERS- sensitive
(macula densa cells) decreases _______ to blood flow in the
afferent arterioles via vasodilation, which increase glomerular
capillary hydrostatic pressure and helps return GFR toward
normal - CORRECT ANSWERS- resistance
(macula densa cells) increases renin _______ from the
juxtaglomerular cells (the major storage sites for renin) -
CORRECT ANSWERS- release
(males) dual function - CORRECT ANSWERS- urethra
(males) protrusions of visceral tissues (usually small intestine)
into inguinal canal - CORRECT ANSWERS- inguinal hernia
2025/2026 WITH CORRECT/ACCURATE
ANSWERS
_______ _______ provides nutrient-rich environment with lipids and
glycogen - CORRECT ANSWERS- uterine tube
_______ contains spermatozoa, seminal fluid (fluid portion of
semen), and enzymes - CORRECT ANSWERS- ejaculate
_______ enter capsular space: metabolic wastes and excess ions,
glucose, free fatty acids, amino acids, and vitamins - CORRECT
ANSWERS- solutes
_______ epithelum: consists of large cells (podocytes), with
complex processes or "feet" (pedicels), that wrap around
specialized dense layer of glomerular capillaries - CORRECT
ANSWERS- visceral
_______ first infect urethra, then move to bladder (cystitis), and
finally to the kidneys (glomerulonephritis) - CORRECT ANSWERS-
bacteria
_______ in estrogen levels can lead to reduction in bone deposition
(osteoporosis) - CORRECT ANSWERS- decline
,_______ in estrogen levels can lead to reduction in uterus and
breast size - CORRECT ANSWERS- decline
_______ in estrogen levels can lead to thinning odurethral and
vaginal espithelia - CORRECT ANSWERS- decline
_______ injury may impair hepatic degradation of estrogens
contributing to increased peripheral estrogens - CORRECT
ANSWERS- liver
_______ layer: shared basement membrane - CORRECT ANSWERS-
dense
_______ lowers testosterone levels and increases the
aromatization of androgens to estrogens (this is particulary true
of beer which contains phytoestrogens) - CORRECT ANSWERS-
drinking
_______ neuron tells/allows you to relax your external urethral
sphincter (skeletal muscles) - CORRECT ANSWERS- motor
_______ of GFR by the macula densa cells of the juxtaglomerular
apparatus - CORRECT ANSWERS- maintainance
,_______ of the glomerular capillaries contains large-diameter pores
(fenestrations) - CORRECT ANSWERS- endothelium
_______ osmolarity = little bit of solute + RELATIVELY lots of water
- CORRECT ANSWERS- low
_______ osmolarity = lots of solute + RELATIVELY less water -
CORRECT ANSWERS- high
_______ phase: endometrium thickens (by estrogen stimulation) -
CORRECT ANSWERS- proliferative
_______ production accounts for approx. half of the solute content
of urine - CORRECT ANSWERS- urea
_______ supply spermatozoa and developing pre-embryo -
CORRECT ANSWERS- nutrients
___% of filtrate is reabsorbed into renal tubules (reaason why we
don't have to pee all the time) - CORRECT ANSWERS- 99
("c-section") surgical removal of baby - CORRECT ANSWERS-
cesarian section
(epididymis sperm maturation) are moved by _______ lining
efferent ductules into the epididymis - CORRECT ANSWERS- cilia
, (epididymis sperm maturation) sperm detach from nurse cells and
become free in lumen of seminiferous tubules and are functionally
immature -> capable or incapable of locomotion or fertilization -
CORRECT ANSWERS- incapable
(GnRH) synthesized in hypothalamus and carried to pituitary by
hypophysela portal system and secreted in pulses at 60-90
minute intervals - CORRECT ANSWERS- gonadotropin releasing
hormone
(macula densa cells) _______ to sodium chloride levels in thick
limb of nephron loop and DCT - CORRECT ANSWERS- sensitive
(macula densa cells) decreases _______ to blood flow in the
afferent arterioles via vasodilation, which increase glomerular
capillary hydrostatic pressure and helps return GFR toward
normal - CORRECT ANSWERS- resistance
(macula densa cells) increases renin _______ from the
juxtaglomerular cells (the major storage sites for renin) -
CORRECT ANSWERS- release
(males) dual function - CORRECT ANSWERS- urethra
(males) protrusions of visceral tissues (usually small intestine)
into inguinal canal - CORRECT ANSWERS- inguinal hernia
