📘 Structure of the Exam Paper
Title: Final-Year Pathophysiology Examination
Target Audience: Final-year Nursing & Medical students
Sections:
Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (10 questions × 1 mark = 10 marks)
Section B: Short Answer Questions (5 questions × 4 marks = 20 marks)
Section C: Essay/Long Answer Questions (2 questions × 15 marks = 30
marks)
Total Marks: 60
Duration: 2 hours
🩺 Let’s Begin: Pathophysiology Final-Year Exam Paper
✍️Instructions:
Answer all questions in Section A.
Attempt any three questions from Section B.
Attempt one question from Section C.
Show all workings where applicable.
Use clear and concise medical terminology.
🧠 SECTION A: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (10 Marks)
, Choose the correct answer.
1. Which of the following best describes the term pathophysiology?
a) The study of physical therapy
b) The study of normal body functions
c) The study of disease mechanisms and effects on the body
d) The treatment of diseases
2. Hypertension is classified as a systolic blood pressure of:
a) < 120 mmHg
b) 120–129 mmHg
c) ≥ 130 mmHg
d) ≥ 140 mmHg
3. Which of the following is a hallmark of chronic inflammation?
a) Redness
b) Edema
c) Fibrosis
d) Heat
4. A major pathophysiological cause of asthma is:
a) Pulmonary embolism
b) Bronchial hyperresponsiveness
c) Alveolar collapse
d) Coronary obstruction
5. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is primarily caused by:
a) Insulin resistance
Title: Final-Year Pathophysiology Examination
Target Audience: Final-year Nursing & Medical students
Sections:
Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (10 questions × 1 mark = 10 marks)
Section B: Short Answer Questions (5 questions × 4 marks = 20 marks)
Section C: Essay/Long Answer Questions (2 questions × 15 marks = 30
marks)
Total Marks: 60
Duration: 2 hours
🩺 Let’s Begin: Pathophysiology Final-Year Exam Paper
✍️Instructions:
Answer all questions in Section A.
Attempt any three questions from Section B.
Attempt one question from Section C.
Show all workings where applicable.
Use clear and concise medical terminology.
🧠 SECTION A: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (10 Marks)
, Choose the correct answer.
1. Which of the following best describes the term pathophysiology?
a) The study of physical therapy
b) The study of normal body functions
c) The study of disease mechanisms and effects on the body
d) The treatment of diseases
2. Hypertension is classified as a systolic blood pressure of:
a) < 120 mmHg
b) 120–129 mmHg
c) ≥ 130 mmHg
d) ≥ 140 mmHg
3. Which of the following is a hallmark of chronic inflammation?
a) Redness
b) Edema
c) Fibrosis
d) Heat
4. A major pathophysiological cause of asthma is:
a) Pulmonary embolism
b) Bronchial hyperresponsiveness
c) Alveolar collapse
d) Coronary obstruction
5. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is primarily caused by:
a) Insulin resistance
