Psychology 200 NOVA EXAM 1 Study Guide ACTUAL EXAM
Psychology 200 NOVA EXAM 1 Study Guide
QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION GUIDE (A+ GRADED 100%
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_fru1zm
VERIFIED) LATEST VERSION 2025!!
1. Psychology the scientific study of mind and behavior
2. Mind The private inner experience of perceptions,
thoughts, memories, and feelings.
3. Behavior Observable actions of human beings and nonhuman
animals.
4. 3 Key Questions in Psychology How do we perceive the electrical and chemical ac-
tivity in our brains as things like thoughts, feelings,
and behavior?
How do our minds respond to, and learn from, the
world around us so quickly, and in ways that ensure
our survival?
What leads the mind to function so ineffectively in
some people, such as in those who experience hal-
lucinations, dramatic mood swings, or intense urges
to end their own lives?
5. Nativism The philosophical view that certain kinds of knowl-
edge are innate or inborn.
6. Does Nativism reflect "Nature" or Nuture
"Nurture"?
7. How did work with brain damaged When Paul Broca worked with a patient who had
patients help establish a mind- body suffered damage to a small part of the left side of
connection? the brain the patient was virtually unable to speak
yet was able to understand everything that was said
and could communicate using gestures. Broca had
the crucial insight that damage to a specific part of
, Psychology 200 NOVA EXAM 1 Study Guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_fru1zm
the brain impaired a specific mental function, clearly
demonstrating that the mind and body are linked.
8. Who is credited as being the founder Wilhelm Wundt
of psychology including teaching its
first course and opening its first lab
in 1879?
9. consciousness A person's subjective experience of the world and the
mind.
10. How did Wundt study consciousness He would train his human participants to respond
using stimuli and reaction time? after he applied pressure. He would then use the
time of the stimulus to the time reacted as his basis
for how long nerve impulses took to reach the brain
and respond.
11. Structuralism The analysis of the basic elements that constitute the
mind.
12. Introspection The subjective observation of one's own experience.
13. What is the problem with using in- People see things differently due to their own experi-
trospection as a research method? ences so using this method for research would pose
a problem since there would be no consistency.
14. Functionalism The study of how mental processes enable people to
adapt to their environments.
15. William James ideas on how con- He thought of consciousness like a flowing stream
sciousness should be studied? and to understand it, you needed to understand it in
its entirety.
16.
, Psychology 200 NOVA EXAM 1 Study Guide
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Wundt's ideas on how conscious- He thought consciousness could be broken down
ness should be studied? into separate elements.
17. Charles Darwin's Theory (Natural Se- The features of an organism that help it survive and
lection) reproduce are more likely than other features to be
passed on to subsequent generations.
18. Hysteria A temporary loss of cognitive or motor functions,
usually as a result of emotionally upsetting experi-
ences.
19. Unconscious The part of the mind that operates outside of con-
scious awareness but influences conscious thoughts,
feelings, and actions.
20. Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory An approach that emphasizes the importance of
unconscious mental processes in shaping feelings,
thoughts, and behaviors.
21. Psychoanalysis A therapeutic approach that focuses on bringing un-
conscious material into conscious awareness to bet-
ter understand psychological disorders.
22. Criticism of Psychoanalysis The Victorian Era thought it was "dirty". Nowadays
we think its unscientific. People don't like it when You
analyze them.
23. Humanistic Psychology An approach to understanding human nature that
emphasizes the positive potential of human beings.
24. The Founder(s) of Humanistic Psy- Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers
chology
25. Behaviorism
, Psychology 200 NOVA EXAM 1 Study Guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_fru1zm
An approach that advocates that psychologists re-
strict themselves to the scientific study of objectively
observable behavior.
26. S-R Psychology A stimulus-response psychology.
27. What psychologist is associated with John Broadus Watson
behaviorism?
28. Criticisms of Behaviorism This approach was 1 sided (dimensional) and
doesn't account for Free Will.
29. Gesalt Psychology A psychological approach that emphasizes that we
often perceive the whole rather than the sum of the
parts.
30. Cognitive Psychology The scientific study of mental processes, including
perception, thought, memory, and reasoning.
31. What is behavioral Neuroscience? An approach to psychology that links psychological
processes to activities in the Nervous System and
other bodily processes.
32. Evolutionary Psychology A psychological approach that explains mind and
behavior in terms of the adaptive value of abilities
that are preserved over time by natural selection.
33. Social Psychology The study of the cases and consequences of sociality.
34. Cultural Psychology The study of how cultures reflect and shape the psy-
chological processes of their members.
35. Empiricism The belief that accurate knowledge can be acquired
through observation.
Psychology 200 NOVA EXAM 1 Study Guide
QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION GUIDE (A+ GRADED 100%
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_fru1zm
VERIFIED) LATEST VERSION 2025!!
1. Psychology the scientific study of mind and behavior
2. Mind The private inner experience of perceptions,
thoughts, memories, and feelings.
3. Behavior Observable actions of human beings and nonhuman
animals.
4. 3 Key Questions in Psychology How do we perceive the electrical and chemical ac-
tivity in our brains as things like thoughts, feelings,
and behavior?
How do our minds respond to, and learn from, the
world around us so quickly, and in ways that ensure
our survival?
What leads the mind to function so ineffectively in
some people, such as in those who experience hal-
lucinations, dramatic mood swings, or intense urges
to end their own lives?
5. Nativism The philosophical view that certain kinds of knowl-
edge are innate or inborn.
6. Does Nativism reflect "Nature" or Nuture
"Nurture"?
7. How did work with brain damaged When Paul Broca worked with a patient who had
patients help establish a mind- body suffered damage to a small part of the left side of
connection? the brain the patient was virtually unable to speak
yet was able to understand everything that was said
and could communicate using gestures. Broca had
the crucial insight that damage to a specific part of
, Psychology 200 NOVA EXAM 1 Study Guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_fru1zm
the brain impaired a specific mental function, clearly
demonstrating that the mind and body are linked.
8. Who is credited as being the founder Wilhelm Wundt
of psychology including teaching its
first course and opening its first lab
in 1879?
9. consciousness A person's subjective experience of the world and the
mind.
10. How did Wundt study consciousness He would train his human participants to respond
using stimuli and reaction time? after he applied pressure. He would then use the
time of the stimulus to the time reacted as his basis
for how long nerve impulses took to reach the brain
and respond.
11. Structuralism The analysis of the basic elements that constitute the
mind.
12. Introspection The subjective observation of one's own experience.
13. What is the problem with using in- People see things differently due to their own experi-
trospection as a research method? ences so using this method for research would pose
a problem since there would be no consistency.
14. Functionalism The study of how mental processes enable people to
adapt to their environments.
15. William James ideas on how con- He thought of consciousness like a flowing stream
sciousness should be studied? and to understand it, you needed to understand it in
its entirety.
16.
, Psychology 200 NOVA EXAM 1 Study Guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_fru1zm
Wundt's ideas on how conscious- He thought consciousness could be broken down
ness should be studied? into separate elements.
17. Charles Darwin's Theory (Natural Se- The features of an organism that help it survive and
lection) reproduce are more likely than other features to be
passed on to subsequent generations.
18. Hysteria A temporary loss of cognitive or motor functions,
usually as a result of emotionally upsetting experi-
ences.
19. Unconscious The part of the mind that operates outside of con-
scious awareness but influences conscious thoughts,
feelings, and actions.
20. Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory An approach that emphasizes the importance of
unconscious mental processes in shaping feelings,
thoughts, and behaviors.
21. Psychoanalysis A therapeutic approach that focuses on bringing un-
conscious material into conscious awareness to bet-
ter understand psychological disorders.
22. Criticism of Psychoanalysis The Victorian Era thought it was "dirty". Nowadays
we think its unscientific. People don't like it when You
analyze them.
23. Humanistic Psychology An approach to understanding human nature that
emphasizes the positive potential of human beings.
24. The Founder(s) of Humanistic Psy- Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers
chology
25. Behaviorism
, Psychology 200 NOVA EXAM 1 Study Guide
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_fru1zm
An approach that advocates that psychologists re-
strict themselves to the scientific study of objectively
observable behavior.
26. S-R Psychology A stimulus-response psychology.
27. What psychologist is associated with John Broadus Watson
behaviorism?
28. Criticisms of Behaviorism This approach was 1 sided (dimensional) and
doesn't account for Free Will.
29. Gesalt Psychology A psychological approach that emphasizes that we
often perceive the whole rather than the sum of the
parts.
30. Cognitive Psychology The scientific study of mental processes, including
perception, thought, memory, and reasoning.
31. What is behavioral Neuroscience? An approach to psychology that links psychological
processes to activities in the Nervous System and
other bodily processes.
32. Evolutionary Psychology A psychological approach that explains mind and
behavior in terms of the adaptive value of abilities
that are preserved over time by natural selection.
33. Social Psychology The study of the cases and consequences of sociality.
34. Cultural Psychology The study of how cultures reflect and shape the psy-
chological processes of their members.
35. Empiricism The belief that accurate knowledge can be acquired
through observation.
