BIO 201 FINAL EXAM REVIEW
1. What have you done: adduction, extension, flexion, or rotation, when youbend your
fingers to make a fist?: Flexion
2. What type of movement are you exhibiting when you point your toe?: Plan-tarflexion
3. When the sole of your foot is turned medially, what has occurred?: Inversion
4. What are the most freely moving types of joints?: Ball and socket
5. The proximal end of the radius and ulna for what type of joint?: Pivot
6. What is the most common type of joint of the skull?: Suture
7. Most of the bones of of our limbs are: long, short, irregular, or flat?: Long
8. Give an example of an axial bone:: Sternum
9. The shaft of a long bone is called the:: Diaphysis
10. The structural unit of compact bone is:: Osteon
11. What is the periosteum?: Is a membrane that covers the outer surface of allbones, except
at the joints of long bones.
12. Which part of the long bone are you studying if you are looking at thearticular cartilage?:
Epiphysis
13. What is another name for the "growth plate" and when does it stop "grow-ing"?:
Epiphyseal plate and it depends with everyone.
14. Describe yellow bone marrow:: Bone marrow that is yellow with fat; found atthe ends of
long bones in adults.
15. List the cranial bones:: Ethmoid Bone, Frontal Bone, Occipital Bone, 2 ParietalBones,
Sphenoid Bone, 2 Temporal Bones.
16. Is the mandible a cranial bone?: Yes
17. Name the suture between the occipital and parietal bone:: Lambdoidalsuture
18. List the facial bones:: 2 Inferior Nasal Conchae, 2 Lacrimal Bones, Mandible,2 Maxillae,
2 Nasal Bones, 2 Palatine Bones, Vomer, 2 Zygomatic Bones.
19. What is the primary functions of the vertebral column?: Is to support thebody's frame by
keeping it standing upright.
20. Where are osteocytes found?: Lacunae
21. What bone cell type is responsible for producing the bony matrix andossification of
bone?: Flat bone
22. How many pairs of false ribs are there?: 5
, 23. Name the superior portion of the sternum:: Manubrium
24. The heel bone is called?: Calcaneus
25. The bone that bears no weight in the leg-the lateral malleolus is part ofit:: Fibula
26. What part of the bones of the hand would wear a ring?: Metacarpals
27. List the parts of the appendicular skeleton:: Clavicle, scapula, humorous, radius, illium,
ulna, ischium, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges, femur, patella, tibia,fibula, tarsals, metatarsals.
(all the bones in the body)
28. The greater trochanter is part of which bone?: Femur
29. Each of the hip bones is made up of separate bones?: 3-ilium, ischium,
and pubis
30. Define metabolism:: the chemical processes that occur within a living organismin order
to maintain life.
31. What is the study of the bodies structure?: Anatomy
32. What is the study of the bodies function?: Physiology
33. Your ankle is to your thigh?: Distal
34. The elbow is to the wrist?: Proximal
35. If you were to get hurt in the popliteal area, where would the Dr. need tocheck?: Knee
36. What plane divides the body into left and halves?: Sagittal plane
37. A broken leg would be damage to what division of the body?: Appendicular
38. Name the 2 major closed body cavities:: Dorsal (posterior) cavity and theVentral
(anterior) cavity
39. The term refers to the internal layer of internal organ.: Visceral
40. The term refers to the the external layer or area toward the bodycavity wall.: ...
41. List the order of the body organization:: Cell, tissue, organ, organ system,and organism.
42. Cell division occurs in which layer of the epidermis?: Stratum Basale
43. What is the main role of keratin?: To give the skin strength and elasticity.
44. Which layer of the epidermis is found only in thick skin?: Stratum Lucidum
45. The skin plays a role in the production of , which is produced by the
dermis.: ...
46. What is a more common name for the sudoriferous gland?: Sweat gland(eccrine)
47. Does sebum provide protection against harmful bacteria?: Yes
48. The main type of sweat gland plays a role in what body regulation?: Tem-perature
49. What protein is found in our hair and nails?: Keratin
1. What have you done: adduction, extension, flexion, or rotation, when youbend your
fingers to make a fist?: Flexion
2. What type of movement are you exhibiting when you point your toe?: Plan-tarflexion
3. When the sole of your foot is turned medially, what has occurred?: Inversion
4. What are the most freely moving types of joints?: Ball and socket
5. The proximal end of the radius and ulna for what type of joint?: Pivot
6. What is the most common type of joint of the skull?: Suture
7. Most of the bones of of our limbs are: long, short, irregular, or flat?: Long
8. Give an example of an axial bone:: Sternum
9. The shaft of a long bone is called the:: Diaphysis
10. The structural unit of compact bone is:: Osteon
11. What is the periosteum?: Is a membrane that covers the outer surface of allbones, except
at the joints of long bones.
12. Which part of the long bone are you studying if you are looking at thearticular cartilage?:
Epiphysis
13. What is another name for the "growth plate" and when does it stop "grow-ing"?:
Epiphyseal plate and it depends with everyone.
14. Describe yellow bone marrow:: Bone marrow that is yellow with fat; found atthe ends of
long bones in adults.
15. List the cranial bones:: Ethmoid Bone, Frontal Bone, Occipital Bone, 2 ParietalBones,
Sphenoid Bone, 2 Temporal Bones.
16. Is the mandible a cranial bone?: Yes
17. Name the suture between the occipital and parietal bone:: Lambdoidalsuture
18. List the facial bones:: 2 Inferior Nasal Conchae, 2 Lacrimal Bones, Mandible,2 Maxillae,
2 Nasal Bones, 2 Palatine Bones, Vomer, 2 Zygomatic Bones.
19. What is the primary functions of the vertebral column?: Is to support thebody's frame by
keeping it standing upright.
20. Where are osteocytes found?: Lacunae
21. What bone cell type is responsible for producing the bony matrix andossification of
bone?: Flat bone
22. How many pairs of false ribs are there?: 5
, 23. Name the superior portion of the sternum:: Manubrium
24. The heel bone is called?: Calcaneus
25. The bone that bears no weight in the leg-the lateral malleolus is part ofit:: Fibula
26. What part of the bones of the hand would wear a ring?: Metacarpals
27. List the parts of the appendicular skeleton:: Clavicle, scapula, humorous, radius, illium,
ulna, ischium, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges, femur, patella, tibia,fibula, tarsals, metatarsals.
(all the bones in the body)
28. The greater trochanter is part of which bone?: Femur
29. Each of the hip bones is made up of separate bones?: 3-ilium, ischium,
and pubis
30. Define metabolism:: the chemical processes that occur within a living organismin order
to maintain life.
31. What is the study of the bodies structure?: Anatomy
32. What is the study of the bodies function?: Physiology
33. Your ankle is to your thigh?: Distal
34. The elbow is to the wrist?: Proximal
35. If you were to get hurt in the popliteal area, where would the Dr. need tocheck?: Knee
36. What plane divides the body into left and halves?: Sagittal plane
37. A broken leg would be damage to what division of the body?: Appendicular
38. Name the 2 major closed body cavities:: Dorsal (posterior) cavity and theVentral
(anterior) cavity
39. The term refers to the internal layer of internal organ.: Visceral
40. The term refers to the the external layer or area toward the bodycavity wall.: ...
41. List the order of the body organization:: Cell, tissue, organ, organ system,and organism.
42. Cell division occurs in which layer of the epidermis?: Stratum Basale
43. What is the main role of keratin?: To give the skin strength and elasticity.
44. Which layer of the epidermis is found only in thick skin?: Stratum Lucidum
45. The skin plays a role in the production of , which is produced by the
dermis.: ...
46. What is a more common name for the sudoriferous gland?: Sweat gland(eccrine)
47. Does sebum provide protection against harmful bacteria?: Yes
48. The main type of sweat gland plays a role in what body regulation?: Tem-perature
49. What protein is found in our hair and nails?: Keratin
