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1. What does IPM stand for?
- ANSWER Integrated Pest Management
2. What is exclusion in IPM?
- ANSWER Reducing or eliminating the ways pests can enter into a
building.
3. What are some examples of exclusion methods?
- ANSWER Using screens, door sweeps, air curtains, netting, and
caulking around windows and utility penetrations.
4. What is habitat modification in IPM?
- ANSWER Reducing sources of food, water, and harborage for a
particular pest.
5. What are some indoor examples of habitat modification?
- ANSWER Caulking cracks and crevices, fixing leaking pipes, and putting
food and garbage into sealed pest-proof containers.
6. What are some outdoor examples of habitat modification?
- ANSWER Adjusting irrigation timing and location, reducing the depth
of mulch, and putting exterior lights on a timer or motion sensor.
7. What is sanitation in IPM?
- ANSWER Cleaning up and removing items a particular pest can use as
food.
, 8. What are some examples of sanitation practices?
- ANSWER Disposal of food waste and cleaning drains.
9. What are repellents in IPM?
- ANSWER Using a chemical or physical device to keep pests away from
an area.
10.What are some examples of repellents?
- ANSWER Bird spikes and insect repellents sprayed on clothing.
11.What does mechanical/physical control involve in IPM?
- ANSWER Using devices like fly swatters, air curtains, extreme heat, and
traps.
12.What are some types of traps used in mechanical/physical control?
- ANSWER Glue boards, snap traps, and light traps.
13. IPM Process
- ANSWER 1. Identification
2. Inspection
3. Communication
4. Action Plan Development
5. Action Plan Implementation
6. Action Plan Monitoring
7. Action Plan Revision
8. Continued Monitoring
14.How is the type of pest controlled by a pesticide indicated?
- ANSWER The type of pest controlled by a pesticide is indicated by the
name provided on a pesticide label.
15.What is an insecticide used for?
- ANSWER Controls insects
,16.What is a rodenticide used for?
- ANSWER Controls rodents
17.What is an avicide used for?
- ANSWER Controls birds
18.What is a miticide used for?
- ANSWER Controls mites
19.What is an acaricide used for?
- ANSWER Controls mites, ticks, and spiders
20.What is a nematicide used for?
- ANSWER Controls nematodes
21.What is a molluscicide used for?
- ANSWER Controls snails and slugs
22.What is an ovicide used for?
- ANSWER Kills eggs of insects and mites
23.What are antimicrobials used for?
- ANSWER Kill microorganisms
24.What are fumigants intended to do?
- ANSWER Produce gas or vapor intended to kill certain types of pests
25.What are the three categories of pesticides classified by the US EPA? -
ANSWER 1. Chemical Pesticides
2. Biopesticides
3. Biochemical Pesticides
26.What are chemical pesticides?
, - ANSWER Pesticides that directly kill the target pest and include
synthetic or manmade active ingredients. (Pyrethroids, neonicotinoids, and
pyroles )
What are biopesticides?
Pesticides derived from materials found in nature.
(From plants - Botanical pyrethrum, azadiractin from the neem tree, eugenol from
clove seeds.)
(Mineral based - Silica gel, diatomaceous earth, zinc phosphide, mercury, copper,
or boron.)
What are microbial pesticides?
Pesticides that consist of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, or viruses that
infect and kill pests.
What are biochemical pesticides?
Naturally occurring substances that control pests by non-toxic modes of action.
How do pheromones function as biochemical pesticides?
They disrupt mating in an insect population and can be used to lure insects to
traps.
What factors affect how a pesticide impacts an insect or animal?
1. Age
2. Size
3. Length of Exposure
4. Type of Formulation
5. Route of Entry
6. Type of Active Ingredient
7. Amount of Active Ingredient
What is a key consideration regarding the toxicity of a pesticide?