NSG 533 ADVANCED
PHARMACOLOGY TEST 1 LATEST
2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES
Which of the following SSRIs requires up to a 5-week washout
period because of the
long half-life of its potent active metabolite?
A. Escitalopram
B. Fluvoxamine
C. Fluoxetine
D. Sertraline - answer C
Which of the following symptoms is most likely to improve within
approximately 1 week
of starting treatment?
A. Depressed mood
B. Suicidal thoughts
C. Anhedonia
D. Sleep - answer D
,Of the following combinations of medications, which one would
you want to avoid?
A. Fluoxetine-lithium
B. Fluoxetine-phenelzine
C. Citalopram-valproic acid
D. Citalopram-aripiprazole - answer B
A 26-year-old man with a history of depression has been taking
sertraline 200 mg/day for 12 weeks with no response. The patient
has no other complications. The physician asks for your
recommendation. The most reasonable recommendation would be
to:
A. Increase sertraline
B. Add fluoxetine
C. Switch to amitriptyline
D. Change to venlafaxine
E. Decrease sertraline - answer D
Which of the following is a dangerous combination?
A. MAOI-lorazepam
B. MAOI-acetaminophen
C. MAOI-meperidine
D. MAOI-ziprasidone - answer C
A 23-year-old married white woman comes to the outpatient
psychiatric clinic
, complaining of decreased sleep, decreased appetite, decreased
concentration, depressed
mood, thoughts of death, and lack of interest in activities for 6
weeks' duration. She has
no history of psychiatric illness and takes no medications except
for Ortho-Tri Cyclen Lo
daily. Based upon the patients symptoms, choose the best
medication to treat this patient.
A. Nefazodone 100 mg po twice daily
B. Paroxetine 20 mg po daily
C. St. John's wort 300 mg po three times daily
D. Amitriptyline 25 mg at bedtime - answer B
A 36-year-old man is admitted to the hospital for a severe
methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus diabetic foot infection
and is started on linezolid 600 mg IV every 12 hours. His
medication profile includes paroxetine 40 mg every morning,
trazodone 100 mg at bedtime as needed for sleep, and metformin
1000 mg po twice daily. After 3
days on these medications, the patient becomes agitated,
confused, and diaphoretic and develops myoclonic jerks. Which of
the following is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Overdose of metformin
B. Bacterial meningitis
C. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
D. Serotonin syndrome - answer D
PHARMACOLOGY TEST 1 LATEST
2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES
Which of the following SSRIs requires up to a 5-week washout
period because of the
long half-life of its potent active metabolite?
A. Escitalopram
B. Fluvoxamine
C. Fluoxetine
D. Sertraline - answer C
Which of the following symptoms is most likely to improve within
approximately 1 week
of starting treatment?
A. Depressed mood
B. Suicidal thoughts
C. Anhedonia
D. Sleep - answer D
,Of the following combinations of medications, which one would
you want to avoid?
A. Fluoxetine-lithium
B. Fluoxetine-phenelzine
C. Citalopram-valproic acid
D. Citalopram-aripiprazole - answer B
A 26-year-old man with a history of depression has been taking
sertraline 200 mg/day for 12 weeks with no response. The patient
has no other complications. The physician asks for your
recommendation. The most reasonable recommendation would be
to:
A. Increase sertraline
B. Add fluoxetine
C. Switch to amitriptyline
D. Change to venlafaxine
E. Decrease sertraline - answer D
Which of the following is a dangerous combination?
A. MAOI-lorazepam
B. MAOI-acetaminophen
C. MAOI-meperidine
D. MAOI-ziprasidone - answer C
A 23-year-old married white woman comes to the outpatient
psychiatric clinic
, complaining of decreased sleep, decreased appetite, decreased
concentration, depressed
mood, thoughts of death, and lack of interest in activities for 6
weeks' duration. She has
no history of psychiatric illness and takes no medications except
for Ortho-Tri Cyclen Lo
daily. Based upon the patients symptoms, choose the best
medication to treat this patient.
A. Nefazodone 100 mg po twice daily
B. Paroxetine 20 mg po daily
C. St. John's wort 300 mg po three times daily
D. Amitriptyline 25 mg at bedtime - answer B
A 36-year-old man is admitted to the hospital for a severe
methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus diabetic foot infection
and is started on linezolid 600 mg IV every 12 hours. His
medication profile includes paroxetine 40 mg every morning,
trazodone 100 mg at bedtime as needed for sleep, and metformin
1000 mg po twice daily. After 3
days on these medications, the patient becomes agitated,
confused, and diaphoretic and develops myoclonic jerks. Which of
the following is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Overdose of metformin
B. Bacterial meningitis
C. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
D. Serotonin syndrome - answer D
