NURSING MED SURG EXAM 3 STUDY GUIDE.
CONTAINS 319 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS
What is the highest risk factor for concussion? - ANSWER: Having a
previous concussion.
Which types of sports are considered high-risk for concussions? -
ANSWER: Contact sports such as football, hockey, rugby, and boxing.
*()())__
)%)_)^_
What age group is more susceptible to concussions and why? - )_)_&_
ANSWER: Children and teens due to developing brains and risky _()()()*
#&*&&
behaviors. #^&%^
&%^&$
How does gender affect the risk of concussion? - ANSWER: Females #&^&*
^$*&(*
may be at higher risk and often report more severe symptoms. (%^*())
^)()^()(
What environmental factors can increase the risk of concussion? - _)(_)^()
(_)(^)*(
ANSWER: Poor lighting, unsafe flooring, and unsafe work conditions. ^&*&*
&^*&*
Name two high-risk behaviors that can lead to concussions. - ^&
ANSWER: Reckless driving and not wearing helmets.
What medical factors can increase vulnerability to concussions? -
ANSWER: Conditions affecting balance or coordination, use of blood
thinners, and cognitive impairment.
List three physical signs or symptoms of a concussion. - ANSWER:
Headache, nausea or vomiting, dizziness or balance problems.
What cognitive symptoms may indicate a concussion? - ANSWER:
Confusion, feeling 'foggy', difficulty concentrating or remembering.
, NURSING MED SURG EXAM 3 STUDY GUIDE.
CONTAINS 319 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS
What emotional symptoms can be associated with a concussion? -
ANSWER: Irritability, sadness or depression, anxiety.
What sleep-related symptoms may occur after a concussion? -
ANSWER: Trouble falling asleep, sleeping more or less than usual.
*()())__
)%)_)^_
What are some red flags that require immediate action after a )_)_&_
concussion? - ANSWER: Loss of consciousness, repeated vomiting, _()()()*
#&*&&
worsening headache, slurred speech. #^&%^
&%^&$
What should be done immediately if a concussion is suspected? - #&^&*
^$*&(*
ANSWER: Remove the individual from play/activity and evaluate by a (%^*())
medical professional. ^)()^()(
_)(_)^()
(_)(^)*(
What is the recommended management for the first 24-48 hours after ^&*&*
a concussion? - ANSWER: Physical and cognitive rest, avoiding screens &^*&*
and loud environments. ^&
What is crucial during the rest and recovery phase after a concussion?
- ANSWER: Hydration, good sleep, balanced nutrition, and limiting
stress.
What is the stepwise approach for returning to activity after a
concussion? - ANSWER: Each stage should last at least 24 hours, and
if symptoms return, revert to the previous step.
What should be monitored for during the recovery phase of a
concussion? - ANSWER: Red flag symptoms such as increased
confusion, agitation, or unusual behavior.
, NURSING MED SURG EXAM 3 STUDY GUIDE.
CONTAINS 319 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS
What are some cognitive assessment tools that can be used for
concussion evaluation? - ANSWER: SCAT6 (Sport Concussion
Assessment Tool 6th Edition) if trained.
*()())__
What is the importance of protective equipment in preventing )%)_)^_
concussions? - ANSWER: Proper protective equipment can reduce the )_)_&_
risk of head injuries. _()()()*
#&*&&
#^&%^
How can substance use affect the risk of concussions? - ANSWER: &%^&$
Alcohol and drugs can increase the risk of falls or accidents leading to #&^&*
^$*&(*
concussions. (%^*())
^)()^()(
What role does hydration play in concussion recovery? - ANSWER: _)(_)^()
(_)(^)*(
Hydration is crucial for recovery and overall health during the healing ^&*&*
process. &^*&*
^&
What are the initial steps in managing symptoms after a concussion? -
ANSWER: Symptom-limited activity, light aerobic exercise, sport-
specific exercise (no contact), and non-contact training drills.
When can a patient return to full contact practice after a concussion?
- ANSWER: Once cleared by a healthcare provider.
What follow-up is required if concussion symptoms persist beyond 10-
14 days for adults or 4 weeks for children? - ANSWER: Medical
follow-up may involve neuropsychological testing and referral to a
specialist for prolonged recovery or multiple concussions.
, NURSING MED SURG EXAM 3 STUDY GUIDE.
CONTAINS 319 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS
What activities should be avoided until fully recovered from a
concussion? - ANSWER: Contact sports, risky physical activities,
alcohol or recreational drugs, and driving if experiencing cognitive
issues or dizziness.
*()())__
What are some common manifestations of dementia? - ANSWER: )%)_)^_
Gradual or abrupt changes, mistaken for depression, difficulty )_)_&_
concentrating, memory loss, orientation issues, sadness, fatigue, _()()()*
#&*&&
impaired judgment, apathy, despair, and inactivity. #^&%^
&%^&$
What are normal changes with aging regarding memory? - ANSWER: #&^&*
^$*&(*
Occasionally forgetting names or appointments but remembering them (%^*())
later. ^)()^()(
_)(_)^()
(_)(^)*(
What are signs of abnormal changes with aging in terms of memory? - ^&*&*
ANSWER: Frequently forgetting important information and not &^*&*
remembering it later. ^&
What should a plan of care focus on for clients experiencing cognitive
decline? - ANSWER: Safety, maintaining independence and quality of
life, and reducing caregiver strain.
What role does a nurse play in managing clients with cognitive decline?
- ANSWER: Assessing and monitoring cognitive decline, teaching
clients and families, and providing safe environments.
What are some physical environment hazards that can affect client
safety? - ANSWER: Fall hazards like throw rugs, exposed wires,
inadequate lighting, and lack of shower and tub mats.
CONTAINS 319 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS
What is the highest risk factor for concussion? - ANSWER: Having a
previous concussion.
Which types of sports are considered high-risk for concussions? -
ANSWER: Contact sports such as football, hockey, rugby, and boxing.
*()())__
)%)_)^_
What age group is more susceptible to concussions and why? - )_)_&_
ANSWER: Children and teens due to developing brains and risky _()()()*
#&*&&
behaviors. #^&%^
&%^&$
How does gender affect the risk of concussion? - ANSWER: Females #&^&*
^$*&(*
may be at higher risk and often report more severe symptoms. (%^*())
^)()^()(
What environmental factors can increase the risk of concussion? - _)(_)^()
(_)(^)*(
ANSWER: Poor lighting, unsafe flooring, and unsafe work conditions. ^&*&*
&^*&*
Name two high-risk behaviors that can lead to concussions. - ^&
ANSWER: Reckless driving and not wearing helmets.
What medical factors can increase vulnerability to concussions? -
ANSWER: Conditions affecting balance or coordination, use of blood
thinners, and cognitive impairment.
List three physical signs or symptoms of a concussion. - ANSWER:
Headache, nausea or vomiting, dizziness or balance problems.
What cognitive symptoms may indicate a concussion? - ANSWER:
Confusion, feeling 'foggy', difficulty concentrating or remembering.
, NURSING MED SURG EXAM 3 STUDY GUIDE.
CONTAINS 319 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS
What emotional symptoms can be associated with a concussion? -
ANSWER: Irritability, sadness or depression, anxiety.
What sleep-related symptoms may occur after a concussion? -
ANSWER: Trouble falling asleep, sleeping more or less than usual.
*()())__
)%)_)^_
What are some red flags that require immediate action after a )_)_&_
concussion? - ANSWER: Loss of consciousness, repeated vomiting, _()()()*
#&*&&
worsening headache, slurred speech. #^&%^
&%^&$
What should be done immediately if a concussion is suspected? - #&^&*
^$*&(*
ANSWER: Remove the individual from play/activity and evaluate by a (%^*())
medical professional. ^)()^()(
_)(_)^()
(_)(^)*(
What is the recommended management for the first 24-48 hours after ^&*&*
a concussion? - ANSWER: Physical and cognitive rest, avoiding screens &^*&*
and loud environments. ^&
What is crucial during the rest and recovery phase after a concussion?
- ANSWER: Hydration, good sleep, balanced nutrition, and limiting
stress.
What is the stepwise approach for returning to activity after a
concussion? - ANSWER: Each stage should last at least 24 hours, and
if symptoms return, revert to the previous step.
What should be monitored for during the recovery phase of a
concussion? - ANSWER: Red flag symptoms such as increased
confusion, agitation, or unusual behavior.
, NURSING MED SURG EXAM 3 STUDY GUIDE.
CONTAINS 319 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS
What are some cognitive assessment tools that can be used for
concussion evaluation? - ANSWER: SCAT6 (Sport Concussion
Assessment Tool 6th Edition) if trained.
*()())__
What is the importance of protective equipment in preventing )%)_)^_
concussions? - ANSWER: Proper protective equipment can reduce the )_)_&_
risk of head injuries. _()()()*
#&*&&
#^&%^
How can substance use affect the risk of concussions? - ANSWER: &%^&$
Alcohol and drugs can increase the risk of falls or accidents leading to #&^&*
^$*&(*
concussions. (%^*())
^)()^()(
What role does hydration play in concussion recovery? - ANSWER: _)(_)^()
(_)(^)*(
Hydration is crucial for recovery and overall health during the healing ^&*&*
process. &^*&*
^&
What are the initial steps in managing symptoms after a concussion? -
ANSWER: Symptom-limited activity, light aerobic exercise, sport-
specific exercise (no contact), and non-contact training drills.
When can a patient return to full contact practice after a concussion?
- ANSWER: Once cleared by a healthcare provider.
What follow-up is required if concussion symptoms persist beyond 10-
14 days for adults or 4 weeks for children? - ANSWER: Medical
follow-up may involve neuropsychological testing and referral to a
specialist for prolonged recovery or multiple concussions.
, NURSING MED SURG EXAM 3 STUDY GUIDE.
CONTAINS 319 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS
What activities should be avoided until fully recovered from a
concussion? - ANSWER: Contact sports, risky physical activities,
alcohol or recreational drugs, and driving if experiencing cognitive
issues or dizziness.
*()())__
What are some common manifestations of dementia? - ANSWER: )%)_)^_
Gradual or abrupt changes, mistaken for depression, difficulty )_)_&_
concentrating, memory loss, orientation issues, sadness, fatigue, _()()()*
#&*&&
impaired judgment, apathy, despair, and inactivity. #^&%^
&%^&$
What are normal changes with aging regarding memory? - ANSWER: #&^&*
^$*&(*
Occasionally forgetting names or appointments but remembering them (%^*())
later. ^)()^()(
_)(_)^()
(_)(^)*(
What are signs of abnormal changes with aging in terms of memory? - ^&*&*
ANSWER: Frequently forgetting important information and not &^*&*
remembering it later. ^&
What should a plan of care focus on for clients experiencing cognitive
decline? - ANSWER: Safety, maintaining independence and quality of
life, and reducing caregiver strain.
What role does a nurse play in managing clients with cognitive decline?
- ANSWER: Assessing and monitoring cognitive decline, teaching
clients and families, and providing safe environments.
What are some physical environment hazards that can affect client
safety? - ANSWER: Fall hazards like throw rugs, exposed wires,
inadequate lighting, and lack of shower and tub mats.
