Gerontology HESI Exam Prep Hints – Test Questions And
Answers Verified 100% Correct
What can prevent tooth loss? - ANSWER Good dental hygiene,
good nutrition, and dental care
Why do older people tend to feel full before the entire meal is
consumed and thus appear to eat smaller quantities of food at
mealtime? - ANSWER This is because the digestive system of
older people feature a decrease in the contraction time of the
muscles, and more time is needed for the cardiac sphincter to
open. Therefore, it takes more time for the food to be transmitted
to the stomach.
`What poses a significant concern in older adults? - ANSWER
Poor nutrition or malnutrition.
Reason for poor nutrition in older adults: - ANSWER Chronic
illness which suppresses the appetite, hospitalization and surgery,
difficulty chewing, alcohol use, cognitive changes, depression,
grief, loneliness, social isolation, and problems with food
procurement.
What is an early sign of malnutrition? - ANSWER Changes in
weight
Why do older adults have a higher risk for development of renal
failure? - ANSWER Because of normal age related changes
result in compromised renal functioning. The nurse should pay
close attention to urinary output in older clients.
What is the first sign of loss of renal integrity? - ANSWER
, Decreased urinary output.
What do Kegel exercises consist of? - ANSWER Tightening and
relaxing the vaginal and urinary meatus muscles.
What exercises should be done to reduce the incidence of
urinary incontinence? - ANSWER Kegel exercises. They must be
don't consistently and can be done unobtrusively at home
Older adults with what medical condition may see isolation? -
ANSWER Incontinence, which can predispose them to loneliness
Why may older adults be more sensitive to caffeine and alcohol?
- ANSWER These substances inhibit the production of ADH. An
assessment of sensitivity to bladder problems is essential when
planning nursing care. Older adults that live in nursing homes
often suffer from difficulties with bladder control.
Medication alert with older adults! What happens in renal system
in older adult? - ANSWER As one ages, the total number of
functioning glomeruli decreases, until renal function has been
reduced by nearly 50%. This decrease in the filtration efficiency of
the kidneys has grave implications for people who are taking
medication.
What are 3 important meds that are affected by the decreased
filtration of the kidneys in older adults? - ANSWER Of particular
importance are penicillin, tetracycline, and digoxin, which are
cleared from the bloodstream primarily by the kidneys. These
drugs remain active longer in the an older person's system.
Therefore, they may be more potent, indicating a need to adjust
the dose and frequency of administration
Answers Verified 100% Correct
What can prevent tooth loss? - ANSWER Good dental hygiene,
good nutrition, and dental care
Why do older people tend to feel full before the entire meal is
consumed and thus appear to eat smaller quantities of food at
mealtime? - ANSWER This is because the digestive system of
older people feature a decrease in the contraction time of the
muscles, and more time is needed for the cardiac sphincter to
open. Therefore, it takes more time for the food to be transmitted
to the stomach.
`What poses a significant concern in older adults? - ANSWER
Poor nutrition or malnutrition.
Reason for poor nutrition in older adults: - ANSWER Chronic
illness which suppresses the appetite, hospitalization and surgery,
difficulty chewing, alcohol use, cognitive changes, depression,
grief, loneliness, social isolation, and problems with food
procurement.
What is an early sign of malnutrition? - ANSWER Changes in
weight
Why do older adults have a higher risk for development of renal
failure? - ANSWER Because of normal age related changes
result in compromised renal functioning. The nurse should pay
close attention to urinary output in older clients.
What is the first sign of loss of renal integrity? - ANSWER
, Decreased urinary output.
What do Kegel exercises consist of? - ANSWER Tightening and
relaxing the vaginal and urinary meatus muscles.
What exercises should be done to reduce the incidence of
urinary incontinence? - ANSWER Kegel exercises. They must be
don't consistently and can be done unobtrusively at home
Older adults with what medical condition may see isolation? -
ANSWER Incontinence, which can predispose them to loneliness
Why may older adults be more sensitive to caffeine and alcohol?
- ANSWER These substances inhibit the production of ADH. An
assessment of sensitivity to bladder problems is essential when
planning nursing care. Older adults that live in nursing homes
often suffer from difficulties with bladder control.
Medication alert with older adults! What happens in renal system
in older adult? - ANSWER As one ages, the total number of
functioning glomeruli decreases, until renal function has been
reduced by nearly 50%. This decrease in the filtration efficiency of
the kidneys has grave implications for people who are taking
medication.
What are 3 important meds that are affected by the decreased
filtration of the kidneys in older adults? - ANSWER Of particular
importance are penicillin, tetracycline, and digoxin, which are
cleared from the bloodstream primarily by the kidneys. These
drugs remain active longer in the an older person's system.
Therefore, they may be more potent, indicating a need to adjust
the dose and frequency of administration
