ANSWERS RATED A+
✔✔Each of the semi-circular canals: - ✔✔-Are orinted at 90 degrees to one another.
-Contain perilymph and endolymph.
-Detect positioning and balance.
✔✔Collections of nerve fibers are called: - ✔✔Ganglia and nuclei.
✔✔Afferent fibers: - ✔✔Transmit from cochlea to the brain.
✔✔Which of the following is a result of tissue and structure damage? - ✔✔A threshold
shift
Distortion of perception of frequncies
Disturbance of perception of loudness
✔✔A sensorineural hearing loss is due to a disorder in the: - ✔✔Inner ear.
✔✔A symptom of recruitment is: - ✔✔Intolerance for loud sounds.
✔✔Malingering is a category of: - ✔✔Non-organic loss.
✔✔Meniere's syndrome consists of: - ✔✔Tinnitus, vertigo, and hearing loss.
✔✔An organic disorder is when there is damage to: - ✔✔-The hearing mechanism
-The neural pathways
-The brain
✔✔Loudness recruitment: - ✔✔Refers to abnormal loudness growth of clients with
sensorineural hearing.
✔✔Tinnitus is: - ✔✔Often managed by hearing instruments or tinnitus maskers.
✔✔A characteristic of a conductive loss is: - ✔✔A soft spoken patient.
✔✔This is not a characteristic of sensorineural loss? - ✔✔Hearing better in noise than in
quiet.
✔✔What is a characteristic of a sensorineural loss? - ✔✔-Loud talker
-Difficulty understanding high frequency consonants sounds
-Recruitment
-Tinnitus often preceeds it.
,✔✔A dial on the audiometer to control the decibels of output is called - ✔✔-A hearing
level dial
-An attenuator dial
✔✔Audiometric zero for pure tones is higher than the standard reference level by about:
- ✔✔Differs each frequency
✔✔ANSI stands for: - ✔✔American National Standards Institute
✔✔The audiometer is designed so that zero on the attenuator dial: - ✔✔Represents the
level of normal hearing for that frequeny.
✔✔By air conduction, sound energy changes forms in which of the following manners: -
✔✔Acoustic energy, mechanical energy, hydraulic energy, electric energy, to chemical
energy,
✔✔The normal ear responds to a range of frequencies from: - ✔✔20-20,000 Hz
✔✔Sound waves during bone conduction, transmit from the: - ✔✔Skull to the cochlea
✔✔Which of the folowing describes a Phon? - ✔✔A unit of measurement when
comparing the loudness of one frequency to another frequency.
✔✔Routine hearing testing should be performed: - ✔✔In a sound controlled
environment.
✔✔Audiometric zero is: - ✔✔0 dB Hearing Level
0 db HL
The level where normal ears can hear at every frequency.
✔✔In Pure Tone testing, threshold means: - ✔✔The lowest intensity the client hears
50% of the time.
✔✔What is the meaning of 40 dB threshold re: audiometric zero, at 500 hz. - ✔✔Subject
could bearly hear a 500 Hz tone at 40 dB about 50% of the time.
✔✔The problems produced by excessive ambient noise are: - ✔✔Greater for the low
frequencies than for the higher frequencies.
✔✔Before testing is done: - ✔✔The client's ears should be carefully examined using an
otoscope.
✔✔The descending technique in pure tone audiometry is preferred because it: - ✔✔Is
easier to hear when a sound stops than when it begins.
, ✔✔Begin testing with the 1000 Hz tone because it: - ✔✔Has good test reliability.
✔✔The symbols used in the audiogram for air conduction are: - ✔✔Uniform worldwide.
✔✔Individuals with a noise induced hearing impairment can have a V notch at which
frequency? - ✔✔3000 Hz
4000 Hz
6000 Hz
✔✔The loss of acoustic energy as it travels from the test ear to the non-test ear is a
definition of: - ✔✔Interaural attenuation
✔✔To begin testing for air or bone conduction thresholds, tests should begin at which
frequency? - ✔✔1000 Hz.
✔✔If the outer and middle ear parts are normal: - ✔✔Air thresholds will equal the bone
thresholds.
✔✔In bone conduction testing, the receiver should be: - ✔✔Placed at the most sensitive
spot on the mastoid of the test ear.
✔✔Sounds from the bone conduction receiver may stimulate the non-test ear at: -
✔✔10 dB or less
✔✔A source of information that helps to identify which ear is responding to bone
conduction stimuli is: - ✔✔-Tympanometry
-Acoustic Reflex testing
-Bone conduction with masking
✔✔Bone conduction testing directly stimulates: - ✔✔The cochlea
✔✔Most conductive losses: - ✔✔-Are medically correctable
-Display a breakdown or obstruction in the middle ear.
-Display good discrimination
✔✔Ambient noise in the environment during bone conduction testing will: - ✔✔Affect
the test results in the lower frequencies.
✔✔During the testing process, it is best to test bone conduction: - ✔✔After air
conduction testing.
✔✔A conductive loss may be caused by: - ✔✔-Perforations of the tympanic membrane.