APEA- Assessment Neurology Test Questions
with Verified Answers
Symptoms indicative of Shaken Baby Syndrome are related to:
poor nutrition and lack of parental bonding.
vaso-occlusive crisis and cerebral infarction.
uncontrollable cerebral edema and hypoxia.
microcephaly and premature closures of the cranial sutures. - Ans -uncontrollable
cerebral edema and hypoxia
During this type of seizure activity, the patient loses consciousness suddenly, sometimes
with a cry, and the body stiffens into tonic extensor rigidity. Breathing stops, and the person
becomes cyanotic. A clonic phase of rhythmic muscular contraction follows. This type of
seizure activity is referred to as a:
focal seizure with impairment of consciousness.
Jacksonian seizure.
focal seizure that become generalized.
grand mal seizure. - Ans -grand mal seizure
When assessing coordination of muscle movement, four areas of the nervous system
function in an integrated way. These areas include the motor, cerebellar, the vestibular, and
the sensory systems. Which system coordinates head movements?
Motor system
Cerebellar system
Vestibular system
Sensory system - Ans -Vestibular system
1
An abnormal or unpleasant sense of touch is termed:
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,dysarthria.
dysesthesia.
metatarsalgia.
paresthesia. - Ans -dysesthesia
A patient who is being evaluated for frequent headaches, mentions that the headache
worsens with coughing, sneezing, or when changing positions. Increasing pain with these
maneuvers may be suggestive of:
a brain tumor.
a migraine.
seizure activity.
subarachnoid hemorrhage. - Ans -a brain tumor
Which one of the following senses is most often affected in patients on long-term antibiotic
therapy?
Touch
Taste
Smell
Hearing - Ans -hearing
Resting tremors refer to those tremors that disappear:
at rest.
with voluntary movement.
when the affected part is actively maintaining a posture.
when the target gets closer. - Ans -with voluntary movement
2
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A progressive disorder of the nervous system that affects movement is known as:
, delirium.
functional impairment.
Parkinson's disease.
Alzheimer's disease. - Ans -Parkinson's disease
What is an example of a disease or condition that appears in a dermatomal pattern?
Fibromyalgia
Shingles
Diabetic neuropathy
Referred pain - Ans -Shingles
An older adult presenting with signs of undernourishment, slowed motor performance, and
loss of muscle mass or weakness suggests:
depression.
frailty.
Parkinson's disease.
Alzheimer's disease. - Ans -frailty
A patient complains of experiencing symptoms of nausea, diaphoresis, and pallor triggered
by a fearful or unpleasant event. These symptoms are most likely associated with:
subarachnoid hemorrhage.
stroke.
neurocardiogenic syncope.
vasovagal syncope. - Ans -vasovagal syncope
3
With the adult patient lying supine, the nurse practitioner flexes the patient's neck while
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observing the hips and knees. Flexion of both hips and knees was noted. This is a positive:
with Verified Answers
Symptoms indicative of Shaken Baby Syndrome are related to:
poor nutrition and lack of parental bonding.
vaso-occlusive crisis and cerebral infarction.
uncontrollable cerebral edema and hypoxia.
microcephaly and premature closures of the cranial sutures. - Ans -uncontrollable
cerebral edema and hypoxia
During this type of seizure activity, the patient loses consciousness suddenly, sometimes
with a cry, and the body stiffens into tonic extensor rigidity. Breathing stops, and the person
becomes cyanotic. A clonic phase of rhythmic muscular contraction follows. This type of
seizure activity is referred to as a:
focal seizure with impairment of consciousness.
Jacksonian seizure.
focal seizure that become generalized.
grand mal seizure. - Ans -grand mal seizure
When assessing coordination of muscle movement, four areas of the nervous system
function in an integrated way. These areas include the motor, cerebellar, the vestibular, and
the sensory systems. Which system coordinates head movements?
Motor system
Cerebellar system
Vestibular system
Sensory system - Ans -Vestibular system
1
An abnormal or unpleasant sense of touch is termed:
Page
,dysarthria.
dysesthesia.
metatarsalgia.
paresthesia. - Ans -dysesthesia
A patient who is being evaluated for frequent headaches, mentions that the headache
worsens with coughing, sneezing, or when changing positions. Increasing pain with these
maneuvers may be suggestive of:
a brain tumor.
a migraine.
seizure activity.
subarachnoid hemorrhage. - Ans -a brain tumor
Which one of the following senses is most often affected in patients on long-term antibiotic
therapy?
Touch
Taste
Smell
Hearing - Ans -hearing
Resting tremors refer to those tremors that disappear:
at rest.
with voluntary movement.
when the affected part is actively maintaining a posture.
when the target gets closer. - Ans -with voluntary movement
2
Page
A progressive disorder of the nervous system that affects movement is known as:
, delirium.
functional impairment.
Parkinson's disease.
Alzheimer's disease. - Ans -Parkinson's disease
What is an example of a disease or condition that appears in a dermatomal pattern?
Fibromyalgia
Shingles
Diabetic neuropathy
Referred pain - Ans -Shingles
An older adult presenting with signs of undernourishment, slowed motor performance, and
loss of muscle mass or weakness suggests:
depression.
frailty.
Parkinson's disease.
Alzheimer's disease. - Ans -frailty
A patient complains of experiencing symptoms of nausea, diaphoresis, and pallor triggered
by a fearful or unpleasant event. These symptoms are most likely associated with:
subarachnoid hemorrhage.
stroke.
neurocardiogenic syncope.
vasovagal syncope. - Ans -vasovagal syncope
3
With the adult patient lying supine, the nurse practitioner flexes the patient's neck while
Page
observing the hips and knees. Flexion of both hips and knees was noted. This is a positive:
