3rdEdition Yoost Test Bank
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Table of Contents
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1.Nursing, Theory, and Professional
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Practice2.Values, Beliefs, and Caring
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3.Communication
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4.Critical Thinking in Nursing
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5.Introduction to the Nursing
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Process6.Assessment
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7.Nursing
Diagnosis8.Plannin
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9. Implementation and Evaluation vv vv
10. Documentation, Electronic Health Records, and vv vv vv vv
Reporting11.Ethical and Legal Considerations
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12. Leadership and Management vv vv
13. Evidence-Based Practice and Nursing vv vv vv
Research14.Health Literacy and Patient
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Education 15.Nursing Informatics
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16. Health and Wellness
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17. Human Development: Conception vv through vv vv
Adolescence 18.Human Development: Young Adult
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through Older Adult19.Vital Signs
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20.Health History and Physical
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Assessment21.Ethnicity and Cultural
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Assessment 22.Spiritual Health
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23.Public Health, Community-Based, and Home Health
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Care24.Human Sexuality
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25. Safety
26. Asepsis and Infection vv vv
Control27.Hygiene and
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Personal Care
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28.Activity, Immobility, and Safe vv vv vv
Movement29.Skin Integrity and Wound
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Care 30.Nutrition
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31.Cognitive and Sensory vv vv
Alterations32.Stress and Coping
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33.Sleep
34.Diagnostic
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Testing
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35.Medication
Administration36.Pain
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, Management
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37.Perioperative Nursing
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Care
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38. Oxygenation and Tissues Perfusion
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,39. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base
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vv Balance40.Bowel Elimination
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41. Urinary
Elimination42.Death
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and Loss
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Chapter 01: Nursing, Theory, and Professional Practice
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Yoost & Crawford: Fundamentals of Nursing: Active Learning for Collaborative
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Practice,3rd Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE vv
1. A group of nursing students are discussing the impact of nonnursing theories in clinical
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practice. The students would be correct if they chose which theory to prioritize patient
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care?
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a. Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory vv vv
b. Paul’s Critical-Thinking Theory vv vv
c. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs vv vv vv
d. Rosenstock’s Health Belief Model vv vv vv
ANS: C vv
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs specifies the psychological and physiologic factors that
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affect each person’s physical and mental health. The nurse’s understanding of these
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factors helps with formulating Nursing diagnoses that address the patient’s needs and
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values to prioritize care. Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory of Development and
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Socialization is based on individuals’ interacting and learning about their world. Nurses
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use concepts of developmentaltheory to critically think in providing care for their
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patients at various stages of their lives.
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Rosenstock (1974) developed the psychological Health Belief Model. The model
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addressespossible reasons for why a patient may not comply with recommended
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health promotion behaviors. This model is especially useful to nurses as they educate
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patients.
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DIF: Remembering vv OBJ: 1.5 TOP: Planning vv vv vv v v
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of
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CareNOT: Concepts: Care Coordination
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2. A nursing student is preparing study notes from a recent lecture in nursing history. The
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studentwould credit Florence Nightingale for which definition of nursing?
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a. The imbalance between the patient and the environment decreases the
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capacity forhealth.
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b. The nurse needs to focus on interpersonal processes between nurse and patient.
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c. The nurse assists the patient with essential functions toward independence.
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d. Human beings are interacting in continuous motion as energy fields.
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ANS: A vv
Florence Nightingale’s (1860) concept of the environment emphasized prevention and
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cleanair, water, and housing. This theory states that the imbalance between the patient
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, and the environment decreases the capacity for health and does not allow for
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conservation of energy.Hildegard Peplau (1952) focused on the roles played by the
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nurse and the interpersonal process between a nurse and a patient. Virginia Henderson
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described the nurse’s role as
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