Comprehensive Exam Prep with Realistic Ǫuestions &
Answers for Nursing School Success
[Document subtitle]
, Comprehensive Exam Prep with Realistic
Ǫuestions & Answers for Nursing School Success
Multiple-Choice Questions with Rationales
1. Which of the following statements about the body system and its functions is
correct?
o A. The urinary system filters blood and removes metabolic wastes and
foreign invaders
o B. The endocrine system maintains the body's homeostasis via hormones
and is considered the fast-acting control system of the body
o C. The cardiovascular system consists of the heart and blood vessels which
produce and transport blood
o D. The reproductive system produces gametes for fertilization and produces
sex hormones to promote the development of sex organs and gametes
o Correct Answer: D. The reproductive system produces gametes for
fertilization and produces sex hormones to promote the development of sex
organs and gametes
o Rationale: The reproductive system is responsible for gamete production
and the secretion of sex hormones, essential for reproductive functions.
2. Which of the following types of joints is freely movable?
o A. Fibrous joint
o B. Cartilaginous joint
o C. Ball-and-socket joint
o D. All of the above
o Correct Answer: C. Ball-and-socket joint
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, o Rationale: Ball-and-socket joints, such as the shoulder and hip joints, allow
for a wide range of movement.
3. Which of the following structures may be visible if sectioned by a median plane
and a transverse plane at the same time?
o A. Scapula
o B. Sternum
o C. Lungs
o D. Carpals
o Correct Answer: B. Sternum
o Rationale: The sternum is located at the body's midline and would be visible
in both median and transverse sections.
4. What do the majority of genes code for that determine traits?
o A. Proteins
o B. Carbohydrates
o C. Lipids
o D. Nucleic acids
o Correct Answer: A. Proteins
o Rationale: Most genes encode proteins, which perform essential functions
and contribute to physical traits.
5. The lungs are covered by a double-layer membrane called:
o A. Pleura
o B. Pericardium
o C. Endocardium
o D. Periosteum
o Correct Answer: A. Pleura
o Rationale: The pleura is the double-layer membrane that surrounds the
lungs and provides lubrication during respiration.
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, 6. Cardiac muscle is found in the [blank] layer of the heart.
o A. Periosteum
o B. Myocardium
o C. Pericardium
o D. Pleura
o Correct Answer: B. Myocardium
o Rationale: The myocardium is the thick muscular layer of the heart
responsible for pumping blood.
7. Which of the following structures is found exclusively in females?
o A. Ureter
o B. Fallopian tube
o C. Cowper's gland
o D. Parathyroid gland
o Correct Answer: B. Fallopian tube
o Rationale: The Fallopian tubes are part of the female reproductive system
and transport eggs from the ovaries to the uterus.
8. Which of the following values is appropriate for the length of the human
humerus bone?
o A. 30g
o B. 30m
o C. 30cm
o D. 30mm
o Correct Answer: C. 30cm
o Rationale: The average length of an adult human humerus is approximately
30 cm.
9. A deficiency in this element may impair hemoglobin synthesis and lead to
anemia.
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