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BIO 201L Lab 8 The Nervous System SUMMER 2025

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1. What is the primary function of the nervous system? The nervous system is the master control and communication center. It maintains homeostasis within the body and allows to interpret, integrate, and react to surounding environment and internal stimuli. 2. Why does the cerebral cortex contain so many folds? To help increase surface area and to create more space for information processing. 3. What is a nerve impulse? The way cells communicate from one to the other by sending an electirical signal transmission. 4. What are Schwann cells and what do they form? Schwann cells form the myelin sheath and form a variety of glia cells that keep the peripheral nerve fibers alive. 5. What is an all-or-none response? The all or none response states that strength of a response of a nerve cell or muscle fiber is not dependent upon the strength of the stimulus. A nerve or muscle cell will fire if the stimulus is above a certain threshold.

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BIO 201L
Course
BIO 201L

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Lab 8 The Nervous BIO201
L
System
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Lab Report Format Expectations
Utilize college level grammar and professional formaṄng when completing this worksheet.
Submissions without proper formaṄng, all required photos or sufficient responses will be rejected. Pre-
lab Questions

1. What is the primary function of the nervous system?
The nervous system is the master control and communication center. It maintains
homeostasis within the body and allows to interpret, integrate, and react to surounding
environment and internal stimuli.

2. Why does the cerebral cortex contain so many folds?
To help increase surface area and to create more space for information processing.

3. What is a nerve impulse?
The way cells communicate from one to the other by sending an electirical signal
transmission.

4. What are Schwann cells and what do they form?
Schwann cells form the myelin sheath and form a variety of glia cells that keep the
peripheral nerve fibers alive.

5. What is an all-or-none response?
The all or none response states that strength of a response of a nerve cell or muscle
fiber is not dependent upon the strength of the stimulus. A nerve or muscle cell will fire
if the stimulus is above a certain threshold.

6. What two effects might neurotransmitters have?
Exicatation and Inhibition

,Lab 8 The Nervous BIO201
L
System
EXPERIMENT 1: MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY OF NERVOUS SYSTEM
Introduction Questions
1. What is the major function of the neuron?
To transmit information throughout the body via electrical and chemical signals. They are
the fundamental units of the nervous system responsible for receiving sensory input,
sending motor commands, and relaying signals throughout the body.


2. Define depolarization.
Depolarization is the process wehre a cell's membrane potential becomes less negative - the
inside of the cell becomes less negatively charged compared to the outside.


3. What determines whether a neuron is unipolar, bipolar, or multipolar?
The structural characteristics of a neuron, specifically the number andarrangement of its
processes (extensions from the cell body)
Data and Observations
1. Label the arrows in the slide images below based on your observations from the
experiment.
A. Axon
B. Cell body
C. Myelinated Axon
D. Myelin Sheath

, Lab 8 The Nervous BIO201
L
System

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Institution
BIO 201L
Course
BIO 201L

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