QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS LATEST
UPDATE 2025.
Erikson's Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt - CORRECT ANSWER • 1-3 years
• "me do" stage
• need for independence
• insists on doing things themselves
Erikson's Initiative vs. Guilt - CORRECT ANSWER • 3-6 years
• exploration
• trying new things on their own
• asking lots of questions
Erikson's Industry vs. Inferiority - CORRECT ANSWER • 6-12 years
• intellectual curiosity
• school performance
• need positive reinforcement
• avoid undue competition or criticism
Erikson's Identity vs. Role Confusion - CORRECT ANSWER • 12-19 years
• develop sense of self
• influences by others actions
• peers more important than parents or teachers
• social role models
• figuring out what's after high school
Key elements of constructivism - CORRECT ANSWER • Construct own meaning from prior
knowledge
• active learning
• real world learning
• realistic tasks
• social interactions (groups)
• collaboration
• cooperation
• inquiry or project based learning
• problem solving
•scaffolding
Erikson's Trust vs. Mistrust - CORRECT ANSWER • birth to 1 year
• provide love, care, and food
• need comfort and safety
, WGU D664 OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS LATEST
UPDATE 2025.
Piaget's sensory motor stage - CORRECT ANSWER • birth-2
• reflexive of active
• sucking
• grabbing
• looking
• listening
• crawling
• object perminance
Piaget's preoperational stage - CORRECT ANSWER • 2-7
• play and pretend
• symbolic thinking
• language develops
• forms many new schemas
• egocentrism (focuses on self, self centered)
• centration (focus only on one aspect at a time)
Piaget's concrete operational stage - CORRECT ANSWER •7-11
• need concrete, hands on experiences
• mental reversal
• seriation
• sorting
• classifying
• conservation (tall skinny glass and short fat glass hold same amount of liquid)
Piaget's Formal Operational Stage - CORRECT ANSWER •12+
• abstract thinking
• critical thinking
• hypothesize
• predict
• metaphors
• mental manipulations
• systemic problem-solving
Lucas, a 7-year-old, is benefiting from behaviorist principles in his learning environment. In the
classroom, he responds well to a system of rewards and praise for completing tasks, such as
finishing his homework or participating in class activities. His teacher uses positive
reinforcement, like stickers and verbal encouragement, to motivate him to follow instructions
and improve his behavior. At home, Lucas's parents reinforce good study habits by offering
small rewards when he completes his assignments on time or demonstrates effort. - CORRECT
ANSWER Educators should consistently use positive reinforcement to support Lucas effectively
and encourage desired behaviors and learning outcomes. They can implement clear expectations
and provide immediate feedback to help Lucas understand the connection between his actions
and the rewards he receives. Creating a structured environment with regular routines and
consistent reinforcement will help Lucas develop good habits and improve his academic
performance
, WGU D664 OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS LATEST
UPDATE 2025.
Nora, a 10-year-old, is effectively using her mental schemas to enhance her learning at school
and home. In the classroom, she applies her existing schemas by breaking math problems into
smaller, manageable steps and using diagrams to visualize complex concepts. Nora organizes her
study materials at home and uses strategies like summarizing and flashcards to reinforce her
understanding, updating her mental schemas with new information - CORRECT ANSWER
Educators can support Nora by encouraging her to use and expand her mental schemas through
diverse learning activities. Providing her with opportunities to solve various problems and
offering feedback on her approach will help her refine her cognitive strategies. Additionally,
guiding her to reflect on how she organizes and processes information can further strengthen her
ability to handle new and complex tasks effectively
Eva, an 8-year-old, thrives in a learning environment where constructivist principles are applied.
Eva engages in self-directed learning in the classroom by choosing projects and topics that
interest her, such as researching animals or creating her own science experiments. During these
activities, she explores concepts through hands-on discovery and collaborates with classmates to
solve problems. This approach allows Eva to build her understanding based on her experiences
and interactions rather than just receiving information from the teacher - CORRECT ANSWER
Educators can support Eva by designing learning experiences that encourage exploration and
inquiry. Providing opportunities for Eva to take initiative in her learning, such as selecting
projects and conducting experiments, helps her develop critical thinking skills and deepen her
understanding. Teachers should also facilitate group work and discussions that allow Eva to
share her findings and learn from her peers, reinforcing the importance of collaborative learning
and active problem-solving
Ahmed, a 5-year-old, is working on developing his early reading skills. He can recognize a few
letters and simple words, but needs help reading short sentences. His teacher identifies Ahmed's
ZPD and introduces him to interactive reading activities that are slightly beyond his current level
but achievable with support. During these activities, Ahmed's teacher reads stories, pointing out
words and encouraging him to sound them out while offering gentle corrections and praise -
CORRECT ANSWER To support Ahmed within his ZPD, educators should provide scaffolding
by guiding him through tasks beyond his independent capabilities. Teachers can use tools like
picture books with repetitive text and interactive reading sessions to gradually help Ahmed build
his skills. By offering targeted support and gradually reducing assistance as Ahmed gains
confidence and competence, educators can help him progress from recognizing individual words
to reading sentences independently
Bloom's Taxonomy - CORRECT ANSWER remembering
understanding
applying
analyzing
evaluating
creating
zone of proximal development - CORRECT ANSWER the gap between what a learner can
accomplish independently and what they can achieve with guidance and support
, WGU D664 OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS LATEST
UPDATE 2025.
More Knowledgeable Other (MKO) - CORRECT ANSWER the teacher or a peer; a person who
possesses more knowledge or expertise than the learner and provides assistance and guidance
within the ZPD
Malik is a 15-month-old child navigating key developmental stages, according to Piaget and
Erikson. In his sensorimotor stage, Malik is busy exploring his surroundings through physical
actions, such as reaching for toys and putting objects in his mouth. He is developing object
permanence, meaning he understands that objects continue to exist even when out of sight. As
Malik grows, he begins to show more autonomy, trying to feed himself and walk independently,
demonstrating Erikson's stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt. This growing independence
is a positive sign of his developing self-confidence - CORRECT ANSWER Malik's caregivers
provide a safe and stimulating environment that encourages exploration while offering
consistent, nurturing responses to his needs, which helps build trust. Educators and caregivers
should focus on creating opportunities for Malik to practice new skills while offering praise and
encouragement. Providing various sensory experiences and allowing Malik to make choices in
his activities can support his cognitive and social development. This approach helps Malik feel
secure and supported as he learns to navigate his world and build trust and autonomy.
Diego, a 4-year-old, is experiencing significant growth in his development according to Piaget
and Erikson. Diego becomes more imaginative in the preoperational stage and enjoys pretending
to be different characters during play. He uses symbolic play, like turning a stick into a sword,
showing his ability to represent objects and ideas with symbols. Diego is also developing his
cognitive skills by asking questions and trying to understand how things work. However, he may
need help with logical operations and seeing things from other people's perspectives -
CORRECT ANSWER In Erikson's initiative versus guilt stage, Diego is eager to take on new
tasks and explore his abilities. He often leads group activities, such as organizing games or
deciding what story to act out. This eagerness reflects his growing sense of initiative and
confidence. Educators and caregivers should support Diego's development by providing
opportunities to make choices and lead activities while offering guidance to ensure he learns to
cooperate with others. Positive reinforcement and encouragement of his efforts can help Diego
feel competent and confident as he explores his world and develops a sense of initiative
Sara, a 6-year-old, is navigating critical developmental stages outlined by Piaget and Erikson.
Physically, Sara is becoming more coordinated and skilled in activities such as jumping rope and
drawing detailed pictures, reflecting her improved fine and gross motor skills. In the cognitive
realm, Sara is transitioning from preoperational to concrete operational stages. She is starting to
grasp more logical concepts, such as understanding the concept of conservation—that quantity
remains the same despite changes in shape. This newfound ability allows her to solve problems
more effectively and follow more complex instructions - CORRECT ANSWER In Erikson's
industry versus inferiority stage, Sara is keen to demonstrate her abilities and take pride in her
accomplishments. She actively participates in group projects, such as building a model from
blocks or collaborating on a craft project. She shows a strong desire to achieve and be recognized
for her efforts. Educators and caregivers should encourage Sara's growing independence by
providing challenging yet achievable tasks and offering constructive feedback. Fostering a