NURS 612 Exam 2 questions with verified
correct detailed answers latest updated
version 2025 Maryville University
What types of rashes have genetic transfer? ---correct precise answer
---Eczema, psoriasis
Squamous cell carcinoma ---correct precise answer ---Also due to sun.
Rapid growing and invasive. Lesion is tender. Warty appearance, pink
color.
Malignant carcinoma ---correct precise answer ---Irregular borders.
Most deadly skin cancer. Can arrive from prior moles that change
shape/size. Genetic predisposition. Asymmetrical.
Basal cell carcinoma ---correct precise answer ---Border raised above
the center or center is depressed compared to lesion. Slow growing.
Starts as non-healing sore often from sun exposure. Waxy/pearly
appearance. Crusts over in time.
Seborrehesis keratosis ---correct precise answer ---are pigmented,
raised, warty lesions, usually appearing on face or trunk.
,Macule ---correct precise answer ---Flat, circumscribed with change
in color less than one centimeter such as a freckle or flat mole.
Papule ---correct precise answer ---Solid circumscribed less than one
centimeter such as a wart.
Pustule ---correct precise answer ---Purulent filled lesion, such as
impetigo, folliculitis, or acne.
Nevi ---correct precise answer ---moles that vary in size and degree of
pigmentation
Nodule ---correct precise answer ---Elevated, firm, circumscribed
area that is deeper in the dermis and larger than papules such as
lipoma.
Vesicle ---correct precise answer ---a fluid-filled and elevated, but
superficial, skin lesion.
Purpura ---correct precise answer ---is a condition of red or purple
discolored spots on the skin that do not blanch on applying pressure.
, The spots are caused by bleeding underneath the skin usually
secondary to vasculitis or dietary deficiency of vitamin C (scurvy).[1]
They measure 0.3-1 cm (3-10 mm), whereas petechiae measure less
than 3 mm, and ecchymoses greater than 1 cm.[2]
Purpura is common with typhus and can be present with meningitis
caused by meningococci or septicaemia. In particular, meningococcus
(Neisseria meningitidis), a Gram-negative diplococcus organism,
releases endotoxin when it lyses. Endotoxin activates the Hageman
factor (clotting factor XII), which causes disseminated intravascular
coagulation (DIC). The DIC is what appears as a rash on the affected
individual.
Telangiectasis ---correct precise answer ---permanently dilated, small
blood vessels consisting of venules, capillaries, or arterioles.
Petechiae ---correct precise answer ---tiny, flat, purple or red spots
on the skin surface, resulting from minute hemorrhages within the
dermal layer smaller than 0.5 cm in diameter; DOES NOT BLANCH
Ecchymosis ---correct precise answer ---Nonraised skin discoloration
caused by the escape of blood into the tissues from ruptured blood
vessels. Ecchymoses can occur in mucous membranes (for example, in
the mouth)
correct detailed answers latest updated
version 2025 Maryville University
What types of rashes have genetic transfer? ---correct precise answer
---Eczema, psoriasis
Squamous cell carcinoma ---correct precise answer ---Also due to sun.
Rapid growing and invasive. Lesion is tender. Warty appearance, pink
color.
Malignant carcinoma ---correct precise answer ---Irregular borders.
Most deadly skin cancer. Can arrive from prior moles that change
shape/size. Genetic predisposition. Asymmetrical.
Basal cell carcinoma ---correct precise answer ---Border raised above
the center or center is depressed compared to lesion. Slow growing.
Starts as non-healing sore often from sun exposure. Waxy/pearly
appearance. Crusts over in time.
Seborrehesis keratosis ---correct precise answer ---are pigmented,
raised, warty lesions, usually appearing on face or trunk.
,Macule ---correct precise answer ---Flat, circumscribed with change
in color less than one centimeter such as a freckle or flat mole.
Papule ---correct precise answer ---Solid circumscribed less than one
centimeter such as a wart.
Pustule ---correct precise answer ---Purulent filled lesion, such as
impetigo, folliculitis, or acne.
Nevi ---correct precise answer ---moles that vary in size and degree of
pigmentation
Nodule ---correct precise answer ---Elevated, firm, circumscribed
area that is deeper in the dermis and larger than papules such as
lipoma.
Vesicle ---correct precise answer ---a fluid-filled and elevated, but
superficial, skin lesion.
Purpura ---correct precise answer ---is a condition of red or purple
discolored spots on the skin that do not blanch on applying pressure.
, The spots are caused by bleeding underneath the skin usually
secondary to vasculitis or dietary deficiency of vitamin C (scurvy).[1]
They measure 0.3-1 cm (3-10 mm), whereas petechiae measure less
than 3 mm, and ecchymoses greater than 1 cm.[2]
Purpura is common with typhus and can be present with meningitis
caused by meningococci or septicaemia. In particular, meningococcus
(Neisseria meningitidis), a Gram-negative diplococcus organism,
releases endotoxin when it lyses. Endotoxin activates the Hageman
factor (clotting factor XII), which causes disseminated intravascular
coagulation (DIC). The DIC is what appears as a rash on the affected
individual.
Telangiectasis ---correct precise answer ---permanently dilated, small
blood vessels consisting of venules, capillaries, or arterioles.
Petechiae ---correct precise answer ---tiny, flat, purple or red spots
on the skin surface, resulting from minute hemorrhages within the
dermal layer smaller than 0.5 cm in diameter; DOES NOT BLANCH
Ecchymosis ---correct precise answer ---Nonraised skin discoloration
caused by the escape of blood into the tissues from ruptured blood
vessels. Ecchymoses can occur in mucous membranes (for example, in
the mouth)
