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1
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real estate - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔physical asset
anything that can be owned or possessed; RIGHTS from owning property
if you have right of possession, you own real estate
profession and an industry
real estate as a physical asset - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔is the land and all
permanent attachments to the land and anything it is suitable for; ex. fixed
structures or parking garage potential
real estate as a bundle of rights - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔it is the services/benefits
real estate provides ex. shelter, privacy etc
also have air rights, surface rights, mineral, oil and gas rights
can pick an choose sticks in the bundle of "ownership rights"
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,real property vs personal property - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔real property = anything
immovable, ex land, home, anything attached to the land, permanent
2
personal property = something that can be moved like RV or furniture
what are the three different markets in RE - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔user markets
capital markets
property markets
user market - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔competition among users for physical
location and space. competition determines the price of each land parcel
creates supply and demand
user market for physical real estate - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔buyers receive the
right to use space
rental rates are determined by supply and demand
demand: individuals, households, and firms who require space for
consumption or production purposes
supply: real estate owners/operators who rent space to tenants
COPYRIGHT©PROFFKERRYMARTIN 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
,capital markets - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔allocate financial resources among
households and firms requiring funds
3
ex. stocks, bonds, mortgage contracts... anything that will give a financial
return
provides equity and debt
property markets - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔determine required property specific
investment returns, values, etc
intersection of user and capital markets
other characteristics of real estate markets - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔high
transaction costs b/c expensive to enter and exit market (time and $)
real estate is illiquid, fewer buyers
high asset value - debt financing is needed
long economic life
traditions - symbol of power, stability (people want to won homes, white
house)
capitalization rate - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔ratio of property's annual net income
from rental operations to its value
COPYRIGHT©PROFFKERRYMARTIN 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
, net income/price of property
role of government on real estate - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔local government =
4
most influential, property taxes, fees, construction restrictions
state government = least influential, sets requirements for local
governments
federal government = housing subsidies, income tax policies,
environmental policies
explain why real estate is heterogeneous - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔each property
has unique features... even homes that are built exactly the same are
different because they're in different locations
what is a localized market - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔homes are near other homes,
apartments are near other apartments. this increases competition in the
market
what is a segmented market - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔people looking for homes are
not going to look for them in a condo market. they will stay in the localized
home market. this is why there are different segments in real estate
COPYRIGHT©PROFFKERRYMARTIN 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED