Life Span Final 1 Exam Q & A With
Already Passed Solutions Rated A+.
1. A 4-year-old attends a preschool group three mornings a week. He has been treated kindly
and lovingly at home. At school, according to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, he is
likely to:
a. treat his peers and siblings in a loving and kind manner, because he has internalized the value
of treating others as he has been treated.
b. conform to social standards and rules to avoid feeling guilty or risking social disapproval.
c. follow the rules regarding peer interactions to avoid punishment.
d. be developmentally advanced and have a conscience that is based on an innate sense of
justice and duty. - Answer c. follow the rules regarding peer interactions to avoid punishment.
2. A woman in her first trimester of pregnancy asks the nurse how much weight she can expect
to gain by the time of EDD (estimated delivery date). The nurse correctly responds
approximately by informing her:
a. 5 to 10 pounds.
b. 15 to 20 pounds.
c. 25 to 30 pounds.
d. 35 to 40 pounds. - Answer c. 25 to 30 pounds.
3. When the clinic nurse speaks to the 3-year-old child and says, "You can get dressed now and
put your shirt and pants back on," she is promoting his sense of:
a. autonomy.
b. industry.
c. initiative.
d. trust. - Answer a. autonomy.
4. A 4-year-old child tells other children that last night he flew to the moon and walked around
with his friend Sam. He says that he is the only one who can see Sam. The nurse should:
a. warn the child's mother that he may be developing emotional problems.
,5. The risk for poisoning is most likely in a situation in which:
a. a caretaker with an infant with a high fever has been instructed by the clinic nurse to give a
liquid fever reducer (antipyretic).
b. a toddler is staying with his grandparents for a week while his mother is in the hospital.
c. a 7-year-old has asthma and uses daily medications for it.
d. a 12-year-old is home alone after school until his parents return from work. - Answer d. a
12-year-old is home alone after school until his parents return from work.
6. In planning anticipatory guidance for the parents of an 18-month-old child at a well child
clinic, the nurse should include information about the:
a. child's need for and ability to participate in quiet activities such as reading stories and
watching television and movies on a phone or computer for long periods of time.
b. advantages of having the child begin to attend day care to develop his social interactions and
group play skills with other children.
c. need for close supervision and making the environment safe related to poisons, motor
vehicles, stairs, and electrical hazards.
d. need for increased nutritional intake to maintain the continued rapid growth of infancy into
this stage. - Answer c. need for close supervision and making the environment safe related to
poisons, motor vehicles, stairs, and electrical hazards.
7. A parent asks how long she should enforce a "time-out" for her 4-year-old, who frequently
hits her younger brother and takes his toys. The nurse recommends:
a. 2 minutes.
b. 3 minutes.
c. 4 minutes.
d. 5 minutes. - Answer c. 4 minutes.
8. The school nurse recognizes that the adolescent most at risk for a problem relative to body
image would be the 15-year-old:
a. girl with severe acne.
b. boy with a broken leg from a motorcycle accident.
c. boy with thinning hair.
d. girl who is 2 inches taller than classmates. - Answer a. girl with severe acne.
, b. third month.
c. fourth month.
d. fifth month. - Answer b. third month.
10. The mother of a 13-year-old girl tells the school nurse that her daughter will appear one day
neatly dressed and groomed and the next will have on tattered jeans and a T-shirt and untidy
hair. The nurse realizes that these are "trials" to find:
a. initiative.
b. industry.
c. identity.
d. social approval. - Answer c. identity.
11. The nurse tells a parent of adolescents that teenage pregnancies, although on the decline,
often result in the baby having:
a. learning difficulties at a later age.
b. a low birth weight.
c. a congenital deformity.
d. retarded development. - Answer b. a low birth weight.
12. A school nurse suspects that a 7-year-old child at the school is being physically abused. The
nurse should:
a. interview the child about possible abuse.
b. notify the principal.
c. call the parent about her concern.
d. report the suspected abuse to the authorities. - Answer d. report the suspected abuse to
the authorities.
13. The nurse instructs the parents that emotional intelligence can be supported in a child by
the parents:
a. insisting on IQ testing.
b. talking to the child about his or her feelings.
c. allowing the child to bring friends into their home.
d. encouraging the child to read. - Answer b. talking to the child about his or her feelings.
Already Passed Solutions Rated A+.
1. A 4-year-old attends a preschool group three mornings a week. He has been treated kindly
and lovingly at home. At school, according to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, he is
likely to:
a. treat his peers and siblings in a loving and kind manner, because he has internalized the value
of treating others as he has been treated.
b. conform to social standards and rules to avoid feeling guilty or risking social disapproval.
c. follow the rules regarding peer interactions to avoid punishment.
d. be developmentally advanced and have a conscience that is based on an innate sense of
justice and duty. - Answer c. follow the rules regarding peer interactions to avoid punishment.
2. A woman in her first trimester of pregnancy asks the nurse how much weight she can expect
to gain by the time of EDD (estimated delivery date). The nurse correctly responds
approximately by informing her:
a. 5 to 10 pounds.
b. 15 to 20 pounds.
c. 25 to 30 pounds.
d. 35 to 40 pounds. - Answer c. 25 to 30 pounds.
3. When the clinic nurse speaks to the 3-year-old child and says, "You can get dressed now and
put your shirt and pants back on," she is promoting his sense of:
a. autonomy.
b. industry.
c. initiative.
d. trust. - Answer a. autonomy.
4. A 4-year-old child tells other children that last night he flew to the moon and walked around
with his friend Sam. He says that he is the only one who can see Sam. The nurse should:
a. warn the child's mother that he may be developing emotional problems.
,5. The risk for poisoning is most likely in a situation in which:
a. a caretaker with an infant with a high fever has been instructed by the clinic nurse to give a
liquid fever reducer (antipyretic).
b. a toddler is staying with his grandparents for a week while his mother is in the hospital.
c. a 7-year-old has asthma and uses daily medications for it.
d. a 12-year-old is home alone after school until his parents return from work. - Answer d. a
12-year-old is home alone after school until his parents return from work.
6. In planning anticipatory guidance for the parents of an 18-month-old child at a well child
clinic, the nurse should include information about the:
a. child's need for and ability to participate in quiet activities such as reading stories and
watching television and movies on a phone or computer for long periods of time.
b. advantages of having the child begin to attend day care to develop his social interactions and
group play skills with other children.
c. need for close supervision and making the environment safe related to poisons, motor
vehicles, stairs, and electrical hazards.
d. need for increased nutritional intake to maintain the continued rapid growth of infancy into
this stage. - Answer c. need for close supervision and making the environment safe related to
poisons, motor vehicles, stairs, and electrical hazards.
7. A parent asks how long she should enforce a "time-out" for her 4-year-old, who frequently
hits her younger brother and takes his toys. The nurse recommends:
a. 2 minutes.
b. 3 minutes.
c. 4 minutes.
d. 5 minutes. - Answer c. 4 minutes.
8. The school nurse recognizes that the adolescent most at risk for a problem relative to body
image would be the 15-year-old:
a. girl with severe acne.
b. boy with a broken leg from a motorcycle accident.
c. boy with thinning hair.
d. girl who is 2 inches taller than classmates. - Answer a. girl with severe acne.
, b. third month.
c. fourth month.
d. fifth month. - Answer b. third month.
10. The mother of a 13-year-old girl tells the school nurse that her daughter will appear one day
neatly dressed and groomed and the next will have on tattered jeans and a T-shirt and untidy
hair. The nurse realizes that these are "trials" to find:
a. initiative.
b. industry.
c. identity.
d. social approval. - Answer c. identity.
11. The nurse tells a parent of adolescents that teenage pregnancies, although on the decline,
often result in the baby having:
a. learning difficulties at a later age.
b. a low birth weight.
c. a congenital deformity.
d. retarded development. - Answer b. a low birth weight.
12. A school nurse suspects that a 7-year-old child at the school is being physically abused. The
nurse should:
a. interview the child about possible abuse.
b. notify the principal.
c. call the parent about her concern.
d. report the suspected abuse to the authorities. - Answer d. report the suspected abuse to
the authorities.
13. The nurse instructs the parents that emotional intelligence can be supported in a child by
the parents:
a. insisting on IQ testing.
b. talking to the child about his or her feelings.
c. allowing the child to bring friends into their home.
d. encouraging the child to read. - Answer b. talking to the child about his or her feelings.
