HOSA Forensic Medicine Basic Study Sheet Qualifying Test Exam Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct

HOSA Forensic Medicine Basic Study Sheet Qualifying Test Exam Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct Adipocere - ANSWER Waxy fat; happens with bodies under water ADME - ANSWER Abbreviation for the stages that describes how a drug moves through the body. Absorption Distribution Metabolism Excretion AFIS - ANSWER Automated Fingerprint Identification System Albert Osborn - ANSWER Developed the fundamental principles of document examination Alec Jeffreys - ANSWER Geneticists that developed DNA testing Algor Mortis - ANSWER Cooling of the body that occurs during death. This obviously varies greatly; normal temperature is approximately 98.6° and this is maintained one to three hours after death then the body begins to cool at a rate of approximately 1.5°C per hour Alkaloid - ANSWER Examples are cocaine, nicotine, strychnine, caffeine, and morphine. All of the following are types of strangulation except ? - ANSWER Lynching Alphonse Bertillon - ANSWER Devised the first scientific system of personal identification 1879 Amphetamine - ANSWER Controlled substance along with its analogs, such as methamphetamine that creates a state of wakefulness, euphoria, and excitatory condition (stimulation) Amylases - ANSWER Enzymes found primarily in saliva Analgesics - ANSWER Drugs that relieve pain Anatomic pathology - ANSWER Analysis of tissue samples aneurysm - ANSWER Weakening of the wall of an artery Angle of impact - ANSWER 90° - the resulting bloodstain will be circular in shape; less than 90° - create an elliptical bloodstain anoxia - ANSWER Without oxygen Antemortem - ANSWER before death antemortem trauma - ANSWER injury to a body that occurs during life. anthropologist can determine this by the presence of scars or callus at the site of fractures Anteroposterior compression fractures of hyoid is seen in? - ANSWER Hanging Anthropometry - ANSWER the study of human body measurements. the word is derived from the Greek anthropos, meaning man. Antigens - ANSWER Foreign substances in the body that are capable of causing disease. The presence of antigens triggers an immune response usually the production of antibodies. Arch - ANSWER Least common and simplest fingerprint pattern. They have no delta or core. All ridges enter one side and exit the other arson - ANSWER The intentional and unlawful burning of a building or other property arteriosclerosis - ANSWER hardening of the arteries Asphyxia death with black colored mucosa of stomach is seen in poisoning with? - ANSWER Carbon monoxide association evidence - ANSWER establishes a relationship between objects. ex-glass, hairs, bullets, fingerprints Asystole - ANSWER Condition in which the heart stops beating Autolysis - ANSWER Self loosen; occurs inside the body and affects internal organs, including the brain; Breakdown of organs in a dead body Benzidine - ANSWER A raegent that was once widely used in a presumptive test for blood. No longer used because it is carcinogen. 2 areas in Forensic Toxicology is employed - ANSWER 1) Postmortem drug testing 2) workplace drug testing 2 methods in estimating time elapsed since death using entomology - ANSWER 1) Development of blow flies over time- few hours to several weeks. 2)successional colonization of the body by a sequence of carrion insects- any time after death 2 reasons blow flies are attached to flesh - ANSWER 1) looking for a protein meal to allow their genitalia to develop 2) Mainly mature females are attracted because they are looking for a suitable place to lay their eggs. 3 tasks of the forensic anthropologist - ANSWER 1) identifying the victim and providing a biological profile 2) a taphonomic assessment 3) providing data regarding the death event, including evidence of trauma at perimortem period 4 goals of death investigation - ANSWER 1) determine cause 2) determine manner 3) determine mechanism 4) determine time of death The 4 major tasks when documenting a crime scene - ANSWER 1)note taking 2)videography 3)photography 4)sketching; all 4 are necessary and non is an adequate substitute for another 4 types of traumatic deaths - ANSWER 1) mechanical 2) thermal 3) chemical 4) electrical 5 things to be included in the forensic anthropology report - ANSWER 1) Chain of Custody 2) Tamphonomic assessment 3) Biological Profile 4) Identification characteristics and interpretation 5) Description of trauma 5 types of traumatic deaths - ANSWER 1) Mechanical 2) Chemical