HOSA Pathophysiology Test Exam Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct

HOSA Pathophysiology Test Exam Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct a below normal concentration of gamma globulin in the blood associated with a decreased resistance to infection Immunocompetent Immunodeficiency Immunodeficiency the diminished ability of the immune system to react with appropriate cellular immunity response Immunoelectrophoresis technique used to separate and allow identification of complex proteins Immunogen an antigen Immunoglobulin protein that can act as an antibody Immunosuppressive having the property of suppressing the bodys immune response to antigens Keratoconjunctivitis dryness of the conjunctiva resulting from a decrease in lacrimal function Lymph a mostly clear, colorless, transparent, alkaline fluid found within the lymphatic vessels; formed in tissues throughout the body Lymphadenopathy disease of the lymphnodes Lymphocyte one of two types of (B Cells & T Cells) of leukocytes found in blood, lymph, and lymphoid tissue Macrophage a monocyte bloodcell Phagocytes cells that digest particles Phagocytosis the process by which cells surround and digest certain particles Acidosis pathologic disease resulting from an abnormal level of hydrogen ions (decrease in pH) Corticotropin hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland Epiphyseal the long end of a bone where bone growth occurs Gonadotropin hormone that stimulates the testes and the ovaries to function Hyperglycemia an increase in the normal blood glucose level Hyperkalemia a greater than normal amount of calcium in the blood Hypocalcemia low calcium levels in the blood Hypothalamus portion of the diencephalon of the brain Panhypopituitarism condition in which the entire pituitary gland ceases to function and is not producing any pituitary hormones Polydipsia excessive thirst Polyphagia excessive eating (me) Polyuria excreation of abnormally large amounts of urine Pruritus itching Radioimmunoassay radiology used to detect the concentration of the antigen or the antibody or any other protein in the serum Somatotropin growth hormone (GH) secreted by the anterior pituitary Thyrotoxicosis a toxic condition caused by hyperactivity of the thyroid gland Thyrotropin thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) Thyroxine Also called thryoid hormone, thyroxine is produced and secreted by follicle cells in the thyroid gland. it targets all cells in the body and increases overall body metabolism. Triiodothyronine hormone that helps regulate growth and development, metabolism, and body temperature Vasopressin ADH. Increases blood volume. Secreted by Posterior pituitary in response to increased plasma osmolarity. Diaretics make you pee ADH - no pee. ADH stimulates reabsorption of H2O by kidnesy. Decreased urine volume, Increased blood volume and Increased Blood pressure. Amblyopia reduced vision in an eye without a detectable organic lesion Blepharitis Inflammation of the eyelids Cryotherapy the therapeutic use of cold Diplopia double vision Iridotomy incision into the iris (usually with a laser) to allow drainage of aqueous humor from the posterior to anterior chamber; used to treat a type of glaucoma Macula a small spot or colored area Meibomian a sebaceous gland on the posterior margin of each eyelid Myringotomy surgical incision of the eardrum preformed to release fluid or pus from the middle ear Otoscopy visual examination of the ear using an otoscope Retinopathy refers to non-inflammatory eye disorders Seborrhea the excessive secretion of sebum from the sebaceous glands Sebum only secretion from sebaceous glands Tinnitus ringing or buzzing in the ears Tonometry measure of intraocular pressure Tympanoplasty Surgical repair of the eardrum Vertigo loss of equilibrium or sensation of instability, dizziness Bulla