PSYC 2301 - EXAM 4 Questions
with expert solutions ( 100%
accurate )
What do most lifespan development psychologists study? -
answer Child Psychology or Geriatrics (Elderly)
What is a Critical Period in development? - answer This is a time
frame when some form of development must occur. If the window
is missed, it can't be learned afterward.
What is a Sensitive Period in development? - answer This is a time
frame when some form of development should be learned. If the
window is missed, the skill becomes much harder to learn
afterward.
3 Stages of Prenatal Development - answer 1 - Germination Stage
(zigoat)
time period (conception - 2 weeks)
rapid cell division and by the end, the placenta forms
2 - Embryonic Stage (Embryo)
time period (2 weeks - 2 months)
vital organs and bodily systems develop - any harm during this
time can be devastating
,3 - Fetal Stage (Fetus)
time period (2 months -birth)
Muscles and bones begin to form, sex organs for at 3 months, and
brain cells multiply during the final 3 months
Teratogen - answer any chemical, substance, or virus that can
harm development to the baby. Such as, mercury in fish, nicotine
in cigarettes, alcohol, zika, HIV
Newborn Reflexes - answer these will go away if not used
Sucking Reflex - when getting food
Rooting Reflex - when searching for food
Grasping Reflex
Moro Reflex - startled by loud or quick movements
Stepping Reflex
Maturation - answer this is our genetic blueprint for patterns of
individual development.
These can be affected by environment (like neglect or accidents)
many parents believe that they can train a child, though learning
will only happen according to their blueprint (such as potty
training or walking)
,Motor Development order - answer 1 - Hold head up
2 - roll over (4-5m)
3 - sit unsupported (6m)
4 - crawl (8-9m)
5 - Walking (begins at 12m but around 15m independently)
Jean Piaget - answer psychologist who studied how kids learn and
believed intelligence develop = biological development (genes) +
experience with environment
created the cognitive development theory
Schema - answer Part of Jean Piaget's theories
they are mental molds into which we pour our experiences into
like a box for different information we know
ASSIMILATION - incorporation of new experiences into our current
understanding (schema)
ACCOMMODATION - creating a new or modifying a schema for
new information
Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory - answer 1 - Sensorimotor
Stage (birth - 2y)
, experience the world by looking, hearing, touching, mouthing,
and grasping
OBJECT PERMANENCE occurs around 6-8 months and is when a
child realizes something exists even when its gone
2 - Preoperational Stage (2-7y)
children use their own logic and generalize
Children can't perceive things for another's viewpoint and that is
called EGOCENTRISM
3 - Concrete Operational Stage (7-11y)
children think more logically and concrete events
CONSERVATION is achieved when a child understands that
changing shape does not effect it's quantity
4 - Formal Operational Stage (12-Adult)
reasoning ability expands from concrete thinking to abstract
thinking
5 -Postformal thought stage
Developed AFTER PIAGET and this is where people learn to
critically think and answers have multiple solutions
Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development - answer Vygotsky
believed that development is based off of social and cultural
interactions.
with expert solutions ( 100%
accurate )
What do most lifespan development psychologists study? -
answer Child Psychology or Geriatrics (Elderly)
What is a Critical Period in development? - answer This is a time
frame when some form of development must occur. If the window
is missed, it can't be learned afterward.
What is a Sensitive Period in development? - answer This is a time
frame when some form of development should be learned. If the
window is missed, the skill becomes much harder to learn
afterward.
3 Stages of Prenatal Development - answer 1 - Germination Stage
(zigoat)
time period (conception - 2 weeks)
rapid cell division and by the end, the placenta forms
2 - Embryonic Stage (Embryo)
time period (2 weeks - 2 months)
vital organs and bodily systems develop - any harm during this
time can be devastating
,3 - Fetal Stage (Fetus)
time period (2 months -birth)
Muscles and bones begin to form, sex organs for at 3 months, and
brain cells multiply during the final 3 months
Teratogen - answer any chemical, substance, or virus that can
harm development to the baby. Such as, mercury in fish, nicotine
in cigarettes, alcohol, zika, HIV
Newborn Reflexes - answer these will go away if not used
Sucking Reflex - when getting food
Rooting Reflex - when searching for food
Grasping Reflex
Moro Reflex - startled by loud or quick movements
Stepping Reflex
Maturation - answer this is our genetic blueprint for patterns of
individual development.
These can be affected by environment (like neglect or accidents)
many parents believe that they can train a child, though learning
will only happen according to their blueprint (such as potty
training or walking)
,Motor Development order - answer 1 - Hold head up
2 - roll over (4-5m)
3 - sit unsupported (6m)
4 - crawl (8-9m)
5 - Walking (begins at 12m but around 15m independently)
Jean Piaget - answer psychologist who studied how kids learn and
believed intelligence develop = biological development (genes) +
experience with environment
created the cognitive development theory
Schema - answer Part of Jean Piaget's theories
they are mental molds into which we pour our experiences into
like a box for different information we know
ASSIMILATION - incorporation of new experiences into our current
understanding (schema)
ACCOMMODATION - creating a new or modifying a schema for
new information
Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory - answer 1 - Sensorimotor
Stage (birth - 2y)
, experience the world by looking, hearing, touching, mouthing,
and grasping
OBJECT PERMANENCE occurs around 6-8 months and is when a
child realizes something exists even when its gone
2 - Preoperational Stage (2-7y)
children use their own logic and generalize
Children can't perceive things for another's viewpoint and that is
called EGOCENTRISM
3 - Concrete Operational Stage (7-11y)
children think more logically and concrete events
CONSERVATION is achieved when a child understands that
changing shape does not effect it's quantity
4 - Formal Operational Stage (12-Adult)
reasoning ability expands from concrete thinking to abstract
thinking
5 -Postformal thought stage
Developed AFTER PIAGET and this is where people learn to
critically think and answers have multiple solutions
Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development - answer Vygotsky
believed that development is based off of social and cultural
interactions.
